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464.0000 Family Araliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 217 (1789), nom. cons.
44 genera, ca. 1700 spp: 150 Indomalesia, 350 Polynesia/Australia, 150 tropical America. Inclusion of Hydrocotyloideae (formerly Apiaceae) confirmed by molecular phylogeny.
Species listed in database: 1728; hybrids: 7
= Botryodendraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 231 (1858)
= Hederaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 519 (1792)
= Hydrocotylaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820), nom. cons.
464.2405 Genus Macropanax Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 763 (1855)
Distribution: Himalayas; Assam; Burma; southwestern, central, and S-China (incl. Hainan); Indochina; Malesia (3)
Species listed in database: 17
= Hederopsis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 739 (1879)
= Cromapanax Grierson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48: 19 (1991)
species :
Macropanax baviensis (R.Vig.) C.B.Shang; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1983(1): 46 (1983)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopanax baviensis R.Vig.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 9, 9: 324 (1909)
species :
Macropanax chienii G.Hoo; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 165-166 (1965)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Macropanax concinnus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 220 (1864)
Distribution: Cambodia; Java
41 CBD 42 JAW
species :
Macropanax decandrus G.Hoo; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 164-165 (1965)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Macropanax dispermus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 271 (1891)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay, Mon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aralia calyculata Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 1: 41 (1854)
= Aralia disperma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 872 (1826)
= Brassaiopsis disperma (Blume) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 364 (1859)
= Brassaiopsis floribunda (Miq.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 364 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Cromapanax lobatus Grierson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 19 (1991)
= Hedera disperma (Blume) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 265 (1830)
= Hedera serrata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4915 (1831)
= Macropanax dispermus var. integer C.B.Shang; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 5: 40 (1984)
= Macropanax floribundus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 764 (1855)
= Macropanax oreophilus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 764 (1855)
= Macropanax serratifolius K.M.Feng & Y.R.Li; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 473, pl. 140, f. 1-4 (1979)
= Panax serratus Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 253 (1830)
species :
Macropanax grushvitzkii Ha; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 2(3): 28 (1980)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Macropanax maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Philipson; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 9(1): 87 (1979)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; C-Sumatra
41 THA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arthrophyllum trifoliatum Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 7: 42 (1916)
= Hederopsis maingayi C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 739 (1879)
= Hederopsis major Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 124 (1929)
species :
Macropanax meghalayensis Harid. & R.R.Rao; Forest Fl. Meghalaya 434 (1985)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Macropanax membranifolius C.B.Shang; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1983(1): 50 (1983)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Macropanax paucinervis C.B.Shang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 93-94, f. 5. 1980
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Macropanax rosthornii (Harms) C.Y.Wu ex G.Hoo; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 166 (1965)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopanax rosthornii (Harms) R.Vig.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 42 (1906)
= Heptapleurum esquirolii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24(294): 145 (1914)
= Nothopanax emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu; Chin. J. Chin. Med. School Sichuan 14(2): 36 (1997)
= Nothopanax rosthornii Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 487-488 (1900)
= Pseudopanax rosthornii (Harms) Philipson; New Zealand J. Bot. 3: 338 (1965)
species :
Macropanax schmidii C.B.Shang; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1983(1): 50 (1983)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Macropanax sessilis C.B.Shang; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1983(1): 44 (1983)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Macropanax simplicifolius C.B.Shang; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1983(1): 42 (1983)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Macropanax skvortsovii Ha; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 6(2): 22 (1984)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Macropanax undulatus (Wall. ex G.Don) Seem.; J. Bot. 2: 294 (1864)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Magway); Thailand; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedera undulata Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 394 (1834), descr.
= Macropanax parviflorus G.Hoo; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 165 (1965)
= Macropanax undulatus var. simplex H.L.Li; Sargentia 2: 62 (1942)
= Paratropia undulata (Wall. ex G.Don) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 365 (1859)
species :
Macropanax vidalii C.B.Shang; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1983(1): 41 (1983)
Distribution: Cambodia; C-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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