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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.8357 Genus Madia Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 136 (1782)
Distribution: coastal Pacific America, Chile
Species listed in database: 11
= Amida Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 390 (1841)
= Harpaecarpus Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 389 (1841)
= Madaria DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 7: 280 (1836)
= Madariopsis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 387 (1841)
= Madorella Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 387 (1841)
= Pyropsis Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 6: 22 (1840)
species :
Madia anomala Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 91 (1885)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Madia capitata var. anomala (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 527 (1901)
= Madia dissitiflora var. anomala (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 441 (1911)
species :
Madia chilensis (Nutt.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 115 (Fl. Chile, 4): 105 (1905)
Name: Madia, madi, melosa [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Magallanes)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Madariopsis chilensis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 388 (1840)
species :
Madia citrigracilis D.D.Keck; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 564: 44 (1945), pro hybr.
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
species :
Madia citriodora Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 63 (1882)
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemizonia citriodora (Greene) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 307 (1884)
species :
Madia elegans D.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1458 (1831)
Name: Common madia
Distribution: Italy [I]; USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
13 ita 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemizonia wheeleri A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 617 (1876)
= Madaria corymbosa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 692 (1836)
= Madaria corymbosa var. fragaria Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 53 (1855)
= Madaria corymbosa var. hispida DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 692 (1836)
= Madaria densifolia Greene; Fl. Francisc. 4: 417 (1897)
= Madaria elegans (D.Don) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 692 (1836)
= Madaria elegans var. corymbosa D.C.Eaton; Botany (Fortieth Parallel): 178 (1871)
= Madaria elegans var. depauperata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 361 (1868)
= Madia corymbosa (DC.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 213 (1891)
= Madia corymbosa (DC.) Lindl. ex W.H.Baxter; Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 584 (1850)
= Madia densifolia (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 3: 167 (1898)
= Madia elegans subsp. densifolia (Greene) D.D.Keck; Madroño 3: 4 (1935)
= Madia elegans subsp. vernalis D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 108 (1958)
= Madia elegans subsp. wheeleri (A.Gray) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 108 (1958)
= Madia elegans var. densifolia (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 528 (1901)
= Madia elegans var. hispida H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 147 (1907)
= Madia wheeleri (A.Gray) D.D.Keck; Madroño 3: 4 (1935)
= Pyropsis elegans (D.Don) Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 6: 22 (1840)
species :
Madia exigua (Sm.) Greene; Erythea 1: 99 (1893), et Man. Bot. San Francisco 193 (1894)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Harpaecarpus exiguus (Sm.) A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 101 (1858)
= Harpaecarpus exiguus var. macrocephalus Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 97 (1900)
= Harpaecarpus madarioides Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 389 (1840)
= Madia exigua subsp. macrocephala (Suksd.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 576 (1906)
= Madia filipes A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 391 (1873)
= Madia filipes var. macrocephala Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 97 (1900)
= Sclerocarpus exiguus Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 31: no. 3 (1815)
species :
Madia glomerata Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 24 (1834)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming)
11 ger 12 cis 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amida gracilis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 390 (1841)
= Amida hirsuta Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 390 (1841)
= Madia glomerata var. ramosa (Piper) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1098 (1925)
= Madia ramosa Piper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 222 (1902)
species :
Madia gracilis (Sm.) D.D.Keck & J.C.Clausen ex Applegate; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 19: 364 (1938)
Name: Gumweed
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Madia dissitiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 405 (1842)
= Madia gracilis subsp. collina D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 108 (1958)
= Madia gracilis subsp. pilosa D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 108 (1958)
= Madia sativa subsp. dissitiflora D.D.Keck; Madroño 3: 4 (1935)
= Madia sativa var. dissitiflora (Nutt.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 189 (1874)
= Madorella dissitiflora Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 387 (1840)
= Sclerocarpus gracilis Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 31: no. 2 (1815)
species :
Madia radiata Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 190 (1870)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisocarpus radiatus (Kellogg) Greene; Fl. Francisc. 4: 416 (1897)
species :
Madia sativa Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 136 (1782)
Name: Chile tarweed (EN), Chinesisches Ölkraut (DE), Madi, melosa [Chile]
Distribution: Norway [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Western Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Maui [I]); Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington); Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 nor 11 bgm ger 12 cis fra 14 kry rus ukr 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 85 ARG CLE jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Biotia viscosa Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 34: 309 (1825)
= Madia capitata Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 386 (1840)
= Madia hirsuta Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 311 (1834)
= Madia mellita J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 1249 (1792)
= Madia mellosa Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 137 (1782)
= Madia polycarpaea E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 347 (1914)
= Madia racemosa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 405 (1842)
= Madia sativa subsp. capitata (Nutt.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 576 (1906)
= Madia sativa subsp. congesta (Torr. & A.Gray) D.D.Keck; Bot. Gaz. 95: 204, 205 (1933)
= Madia sativa var. congesta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 404 (1843)
= Madia sativa var. racemosa (Nutt.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 189 (1874)
= Madia stellata Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1: 32 (1835)
= Madia viscosa Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 50 (1795)
= Madorella racemosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 387 (1840)
species :
Madia subspicata D.D.Keck; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 564, 45 (1945)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life