094.0000 Family Magnoliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 280 (1789), nom. cons.

2(-17) genera, ca. 370 spp.

Species listed in database: 393; hybrids: 11

094.1001 Genus Magnolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 535 (1753)

Distribution: China (almost 200), tropical Asia, E-USA to tropical South America, but not in Africa. It remains controversial whether Magnolia should be treated sensu lato by inclusion of all split genera. The latest phylogeny of Wang et al. (2020) recognizes 15 sections and keeps everything together. Fide Callaghan & Png (2026) there are many more undescribed species in China, where too much lumping has been done by Nooteboom et al.

Species listed in database: 391; hybrids: 11

= Alcimandra Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)

= Aromadendron Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 10 (1825)

= Blumia Nees ex Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 147 (1823)

= Buergeria Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 186 (1845)

= Champaca Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 365 (1763)

= Dugandiodendron Lozano; Caldasia 11(53): 33 (1975)

= Elmerrillia Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Guillimia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 193 (1828)

= Gwillimia Rottler ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 455 (1817)

= Houpoea N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)

= Kmeria (Pierre) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Kobus Kaempf. ex Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: t. 87 (1808)

= Lassonia Buc´hoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv., t. 19 (1779)

= Lirianthe Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 485 (1839)

= Liriopsis Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 460 (1839)

= Manglietia Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 149 (1823), & Bijdr. 8 (1825)

= Manglietiastrum Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 72 (1979)

= Metamagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

= Michelia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)

= Micheliopsis H.Keng; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 8: 209 (1955)

= Oyama (Nakai) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 66 (2008)

= Pachylarnax Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)

= Parakmeria Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 1 (1951)

= Paramagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 65 (2012)

= Paramanglietia Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 255 (1951)

= Paramichelia Hu; Sunyatsenia 4: 142 (1940)

= Phelima Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. 1, Art. IV.3 (1790)

= Sampacca Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

= Santanderia Cespedes ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 23 (1862), nom. inval., in syn.

= Sinomanglietia Z.X.Yu; Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxi. 16(2): 202 (1994)

= Sphenocarpus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 236 (1829), nomen

= Svenhedinia Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 3 (1927)

= Talauma Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 281 (1789)

= Tsoongiodendron Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 281 (1963) (1 sp. China)

= Tulipastrum Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 481 (1839)

= Woonyoungia Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 17(4): 354 (1997)

= Yulania Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 462 (1839)

species :

Magnolia accisa D.L.Fu, H.Fu & R.M.Duan; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 237 (2019)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1082 (1759)

Name: Cucumber-tree

Distribution: Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

11 hun 13 cro 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 3 Yulania, sect. 1 Tulipastrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobus acuminata (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 297 (1914)

= Magnolia acuminata subsp. cordata (Michx.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 26 (1982)

= Magnolia acuminata subsp. ozarkensis (Ashe) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 9 (1983)

= Magnolia acuminata var. alabamensis Ashe; Torreya 31: 37 (1931)

= Magnolia acuminata var. aurea (Ashe) Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 137 (1918)

= Magnolia acuminata var. candollei DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 80 (1824)

= Magnolia acuminata var. cordata (Michx.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 87: 232 (1919)

= Magnolia acuminata var. ludoviciana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 232 (1919)

= Magnolia acuminata var. maxima Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 273 (1838)

= Magnolia acuminata var. ozarkensis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 41: 269 (1926)

= Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1056 (1964)

= Magnolia candollei Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 375 (1831), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Magnolia cordata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 328 (1803)

= Magnolia decandollei Savi; Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 16: 224 (1819)

= Magnolia macrophylla var. pilosissima P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 254 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia pensylvanica DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 453 (1817)

= Magnolia pilosissima P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 196 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia rustica DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 453 (1817)

= Magnolia umbrella var. acuminata (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1895 publ. 1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Magnolia virginiana var. acuminata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum (L.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 451 (1903)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum var. aureum Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 13: 28 (1917)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum var. ludovicianum (Sarg.) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 464 (1928)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum var. ozarkense (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 464 (1928)

= Tulipastrum americanum Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 483 (1839), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Tulipastrum americanum var. subcordatum Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 483 (1838)

= Tulipastrum cordatum (Michx.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 451 (1903)

= Yulania acuminata (L.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania cordata (Michx.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 48 (2024)

species :

Magnolia acunae (Imkhan.) Palmarola & Testé; Cat. Plantas de Cuba 678 (2024)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia cubensis subsp. acunae Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 180 (1974)

= Magnolia cubensis var. acunae Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 181 (1974)

species :

Magnolia admirabilis (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou ex L.Fu, Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 5 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia admirabilis Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou ex L.K.Fu, Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu; Novon 23(1): 37 (2014)

species :

Magnolia albosericea Chun & C.H.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(2): 117-118 (1964)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe albosericea (Chun & C.H.Tsoong) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008)

= Magnolia champacifolia Dandy ex Gagnep.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 37(1): 14 (2015)

species :

Magnolia alfredo-mironii Archila, Tribouill. & A.Vázquez; Revista Ecuat. Med. Ci. Biol. 44(2): 50 (2023)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia allenii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 331 (1940)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma allenii (Standl.) Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 78 (1994)

species :

Magnolia amalfiensis M.Serna, Cogollo & C.Velásquez; Brittonia 76(3): 219, figs. 2-3 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia amazonica (Ducke) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma amazonica Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 11 (1925)

species :

Magnolia amoena W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 9: 280, f. 28 (1933)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia amoena f. alba H.L.Lin & G.Y.Li; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(1): 44 (2021)

= Magnolia amoena f. purpurascens F.Y.Zhang & X.Y.Ye; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(1): 43 (2021)

= Yulania amoena (W.C.Cheng) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia angatensis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 859 (1837)

Distribution: Philippines (widespread, incl. Sulu Arch., Tawi-Tawi); Moluccas (Talaud Isl.)

42 MOL PHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia candollei var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot.; Blumea 32: 375 (1987)

= Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

= Magnolia villariana (Rolfe) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

= Talauma angatensis (Blanco) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, 4(13A): 3 (1880)

= Talauma grandiflora Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 13 (1905)

= Talauma luzonensis Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 171 (1905)

= Talauma mutabilis Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, 3 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Talauma oblongata Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 8 (1905)

= Talauma villariana Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 307 (1884)

species :

Magnolia angustioblonga (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia angustioblonga Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6(2): 97-98, f. s. n. (1986)

species :

Magnolia annamensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 209 (1930)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron annamense (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Lirianthe annamensis (Dandy) Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 103 (2012)

= Magnolia annamensis var. affinis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 39 (1938), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma arcabucoana Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 58 (1983)

species :

Magnolia archilana A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Véliz; Phytotaxa 427(4): 222 (2019)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron argyrothrichum Lozano; Caldasia 11(53): 38 (1975)

species :

Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia guangnanica (D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 10 (2020)

= Manglietia aromatica Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 231 (1931)

= Manglietia guangnanica D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou; Magnolias China 148 (2004), nomen

= Manglietia guangnanica D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.K.Fu; Novon 23(2): 172 (2014)

= Paramanglietia aromatica (Dandy) Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(3-4): 256 (1951)

species :

Magnolia arroyoana Molinari; Phytotaxa 257(2): 200 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia crassifolia F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 501, fig. 10.2.3 (2013), nom. illeg.

= Talauma crassifolia Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 363 (1987)

Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei

42 BOR BRN SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron ashtonii (Dandy ex Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

species :

Magnolia atlantida A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 92, fig. 1.5.1 (2012)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma atlantida (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 33 (2020)

species :

Magnolia azulensis F.Arroyo; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 498, fig. 10.2.1 (2013)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron azulense (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia baillonii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1: t. 2 (1880)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron baillonii (Pierre) Craib; Fl. Siam 26 (1925)

= Aromadendron spongiocarpum (King) Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 25 (1925)

= Magnolia baillonii var. bailingia Sima & H.Jiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 23(3): 266 (2003)

= Magnolia phellocarpa (King) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Michelia baillonii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 46 (1905)

= Michelia phellocarpa (King) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 44 (1905)

= Paramichelia baillonii (Pierre) Hu; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 144 (1940)

= Talauma phellocarpa King; Magnol. Brit. India 3: 205, t. 47ter (1891)

= Talauma spongocarpa King; Magnol. Brit. India 3: 205, t. 47bis (1891)

species :

Magnolia balansae A.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4(3): 294-295 (1904)

Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, S-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia balansae (A.DC.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 263 (1927)

= Michelia balansae var. brevipes B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 112 (1988)

= Michelia baviensis Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 44, pl. 5B (1905)

= Michelia tonkinensis A.Chev. ex Gagnep.in Humbert; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 44 (1938), nom. inval.

variant :

var. appressipubescens (Y.W.Law) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 83 (2026)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia balansae var. appressipubescens Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 5(3): 124-125 (1985)

species :

Magnolia bandanensis C.B.Callaghan & Png; Asian Pl. Res. J. 14(4): 3 (2026), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe jingxiensis Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 31(1): 107 (2023)

species :

Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: Sumatera

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia banghamii Noot.; Blumea 38(2): 334 (1994)

species :

Magnolia bankardiorum M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega; Arnaldoa 16(1): 7 (2009)

Distribution: Peru (San Martín)

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron bankardiorum (M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 41(5): 663 (2021)

species :

Magnolia baotaina (D.L.Fu, Q.Zhang & M.Xu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 6 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania baotaina D.L.Fu, Q.Zhang & M.Xu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 231 (2019)

species :

Magnolia betongensis (Craib) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: India (?); Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Johor); Borneo; Lesser Sunda Isl.

40 IND 41 THA 42 BOR LSI MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe betongensis (Craib) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 33 (2020)

= Lirianthe liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia candollei var. obovata (Korth.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 374 (1987)

= Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliaceae [Frodin & Govaerts] 34 (1996)

= Magnolia yalana D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 47 (2024), nom. nov. for Talauma obovata Korth.

= Talauma betongensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(1): 7 (1925)

= Talauma levissima Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 191 (1928)

= Talauma oblanceolata Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 286 (1925)

= Talauma obovata Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2, Versl. 98 (1851)

= Talauma sclerophylla Dandy; J. Bot. 66(2): 47 (1928)

species :

Magnolia betuliensis Aguilar-Cano & Humberto Mend.; Biota Colomb. 19(Suppl. 1): 38 (2018)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia bidoupensis Q.N.Vu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 525 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe bidoupensis (Q.N.Vu) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 33 (2020)

species :

Magnolia bintuluensis (A.Agostini) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 362 (1987)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei; SE-Sulawesi

42 BOR BRN MLY SUL SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron bintuluense (A.Agostini) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Aromadendron nutans Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 183 (1928)

= Magnolia nutans (Dandy) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

= Michelia bintuluensis (A.Agostini) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 47 (2024)

= Talauma bintuluensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 187 (1926), p. 26 in reprint

species :

Magnolia biondii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 275 (1910)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, SE-Gansu, Henan, Hubei, N-Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia aulacosperma Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 396-397 (1913)

= Magnolia axilliflora (T.B.Chao, T.X.Zhang & J.T.Gao) T.B.Chao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19(4): 360 (1985), without basionym page

= Magnolia axilliflora var. alba T.B.Chao, Y.H.Ren & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19(4): 360 (1985), species name not validly publ.

= Magnolia axilliflora var. multitepala T.B.Chao, Y.H.Ren & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19(4): 361 (1985), species nam not validly publ

= Magnolia biondii f. purpurascens Y.W.Law & Z.Y.Gao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(4): 192 (1984)

= Magnolia biondii var. axilliflora T.B.Chao, T.X.Zhang & J.T.Gao; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1983(4): 9 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. flava T.B.Chao, J.T.Gao & Y.H.Ren; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19(4): 362 (1985)

= Magnolia biondii var. latitepala T.B.Chao & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19: 363 (1985)

= Magnolia biondii var. multalabastra T.B.Chao, J.T.Gao & Y.H.Ren; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1983(4): 9 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. ovata T.B.Chao & T.X.Zhang; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1983(4): 10 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. parvialabastra T.B.Chao, Y.H.Ren & J.T.Gao; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1983(4): 8 (1983), nom. inval.

= Magnolia biondii var. planities T.B.Chao & Y.C.Qiao; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1983(4): 10 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. purpurascens Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang; Blumea 58: 33 (2013)

= Magnolia biondii var. purpurea T.B.Chao, S.Y.Wang & Y.C.Qiao; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1983(4): 10 (1983), nom. inval.

= Magnolia conspicua var. fargesii Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 38 (1905)

= Magnolia denudata var. fargesii (Finet & Gagnep.) Pamp.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 20: 200 (1915)

= Magnolia fargesii (Finet & Gagnep.) W.C.Cheng; J. Bot. Soc. China 1(3): 296 (1934)

= Magnolia funiushanensis T.B.Chao, J.T.Gao & Y.H.Ren; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19(4): 361 (1985)

= Magnolia funiushanensis var. purpurea T.B.Chao & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19(4): 362 (1985)

= Magnolia henanensis B.Y.Ding & T.B.Chao; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 17(4): 6 (1983), nom. inval.

= Magnolia ×pilocarpa var. ellipticifolia (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & J.Zhao) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 15 (2020)

= Yulania biondii (Pamp.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania biondii var. angustitepala D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & D.W.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 27(5): 525 (2007)

= Yulania biondii var. purpurascens (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 39 (2020)

= Yulania ×pilocarpa var. ellipticifolia D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & J.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 27: 526 (2007)

species :

Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy; World Pollen Spore Fl. 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia blaoensis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 33 (1938), gallice, et in Humbert, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 63 (1939), latine

species :

Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 26 (1996)

Name: Granadilla, sinini de selva

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma boliviana M.Nee; Brittonia 46(4): 265 (1994)

species :

Magnolia borneensis Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 366 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron borneense (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Michelia borneensis (Noot.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 47 (2024)

species :

Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia braianensis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 45 (1938), gallice, et in Humbert,Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 64 (1939), latine

= Paramichelia braianensis (Gagnep.) Dandy; World Pollen Spore Fl. 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

species :

Magnolia brasiliensis C.O.Azevedo, A.F.P.Machado & A.Vázquez; Brittonia 70(3): 307 (2018)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma brasiliensis (C.O.Azevedo, A.F.P.Machado & A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia brevipes (Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 84 (2026)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: quite close to M. figo and M. yunnanensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia brevipes Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(5): 408-409, f. 1 (1987)

species :

Magnolia brunnescens K.W.Luo & Xiong Li; Phytotaxa 544(2): 202 (2022)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Magnolia buenaventurensis Á.J.Pérez & E.Rea; Phytotaxa 592(2): 120 (2023)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia cacuminicola Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 587 (1974)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cacuminicola (Bisse) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Dugandiodendron cubense subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Magnolia cacuminicola subsp. bissei Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 72 (1991)

= Magnolia cubensis subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) G.Klotz; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29(4): 464 (1980)

species :

Magnolia calcarea (X.H.Song) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 87 (2026)

Distribution: China (Guizhou: Maolan NR)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Manglietia aromatica var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Sima & S.G.Lu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 43(1): 98 (2014)

= Manglietia calcarea X.H.Song; J. Nanjing Inst. Forest. 1984(4): 46 (1984)

= Manglietia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1040 (1993)

species :

Magnolia calcicola (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 92 (2026)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia calcicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 339-340, t. 5, f. 9-16 (1988)

= Michelia fulva var. calcicola (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Sima & Hong Yu; Seed Pl. Honghe 55 (2003)

species :

Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron calimaense Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 35 (1994)

species :

Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron calophyllum Lozano; Caldasia 12(58): 283 (1978)

species :

Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sumatera

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia calophylla Dandy; J. Bot. 66: 46 (1928)

species :

Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 77 (1855)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia campbellii subsp. mollicomata (W.W.Sm.) Johnstone; Asiatic Magnolias Cult. 53 (1955)

= Magnolia campbellii var. alba Tresder; Magnolias [Millais] 90 (1927)

= Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W.W.Sm.) F.S.Ward; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 137: 238 (1955)

= Magnolia mollicomata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 211-212 (1920)

= Yulania campbellii (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia canandeana F.Arroyo; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 498, fig. 10.2.2 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador (Esmeraldas)

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma canandeana (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cararense Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 52 (1994)

species :

Magnolia caricifragans (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma caricifragrans Lozano; Mutisia 36: 2 (1972)

species :

Magnolia carmelita M.Serna & J.D.Quiroga; Phytotaxa 751(1): 51 (2026)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia carnosa (D.L.Fu & D.L.Zhang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania carnosa D.L.Fu & D.L.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 30(4): 385 (2010)

species :

Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 348 (1987)

Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); Borneo (Sabah); Brunei

41 THA 42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron carsonii (Dandy ex Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Michelia carsonii (Dandy ex Noot.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 47 (2024)

variant :

var. drymifolia Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 351 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah); Palawan

42 BOR PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron carsonii var. drymifolium (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

variant :

var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim & Noot.; Blumea 47(2): 332 (2002)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron carsonii var. phaulantum (Dandy ex Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Magnolia phaulanta Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 359 (1987)

species :

Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 88 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Maingola

Synonyms: hidden

= Alcimandra cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 260 (1927)

= Aromadendron cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 38 (2009)

= Michelia cathcartii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 79 (1855)

= Michelia gustavii (King) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 47 (2024), comb. illeg.

= Michelia gustavii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 209 (1891)

= Sampacca cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia cattienensis Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 32(6): 815 (2014)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, NW-Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, SW-Hunan, SE-Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fallax (Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 8 (2020)

= Magnolia hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 11 (2020)

= Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 33 (2001)

= Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 573, t. 1, f. 1-8 (1906)

= Michelia fallax Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 130-131 (1928)

= Michelia hunanensis C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 01: 15 (1995)

species :

Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Medog); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981), isonym

= Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006), nom. nov.

= Manglietia caveana Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 76 (1855)

= Manglietia microtricha Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 5(3): 125, f. 4 (1985)

= Manglietia tenuifolia Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 110 (1988)

species :

Magnolia celaquensis A.Vázquez & H.Vega; Phytotaxa 570(2): 115 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch.) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma cespedesii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 23 (1862)

species :

Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 3 (1880)

Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Yemen [I]; China [I] (Yunnan [I], Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan; India (throughout, often cultivated); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Trinidad [I]

23 cmn 29 mau reu sey 35 yem 36 chi 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND nep SRL 41 and CBD LAO MYA ncb THA VIE 42 BOR LSI phi sul 80 hon pan 81 dom gdl his jam trt

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Champaca michelia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 11 (1790)

= Magnolia champaca (L.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000), isonym

= Magnolia membranacea P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 200, 258 (1895 publ. 1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Michelia aurantiaca Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 39, t. 147 (1831)

= Michelia blumei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 139 (1841)

= Michelia champaca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)

= Michelia champaca var. blumei Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 36 (1846)

= Michelia euonymoides Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 124 (1768)

= Michelia rheedei Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) [Madras] 1: 14 (1840)

= Michelia rufinervis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 449 (1817)

= Michelia sericea Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 94 (1806)

= Michelia suaveolens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 94 (1806)

= Michelia tsiampacca var. champaca (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 280 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Sampacca evonymoides (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

= Sampacca suaveolens (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

= Talauma villosa f. celebica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 70 (1868)

variant :

var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kelantan, Pahang); Sumatera; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)

41 CBD 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 72 (1868)

= Michelia pilifera Bakh.f.; Blumea 12: 61 (1963)

= Michelia pubinervia Blume; Fl. Javae, Magnoliaceae 14, t. 4 (1829)

= Michelia tsiampacca Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 7 (1825) (non L.)

= Michelia velutina Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 17 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Sampacca velutina (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia championii Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 8 (1861)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan); Cambodia; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe championii (Benth.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)

= Lirianthe shangsiensis (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & H.F.Chen) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 33 (2020)

= Magnolia bawangensis Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & D.M.Liu; Nordic J. Bot. 27(1): 4 (2009)

= Magnolia lilifera var. championii (Benth.) Pamp.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. Ser. 4, 1: 136 (1916)

= Magnolia mulunica Y.W.Law & Q.W.Zeng; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 24(1): 2 (2004)

= Magnolia paenetalauma Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 206-207 (1930)

= Magnolia pumila var. championii (Benth.) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 36 (1906)

= Magnolia shangsiensis Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & H.F.Chen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(2): 129 (2005)

= Magnolia tenuicarpella Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1961: 56 (1961)

species :

Magnolia changhungtana Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (SC-Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia pachyphylla Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 53 (1961), non Dandy

species :

Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 29 (2001)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia jiangxiensis (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

= Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 34 (2001)

= Michelia brachyandra B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 98 (1988)

= Michelia chapensis Dandy; J. Bot. 67(8): 222 (1929)

= Michelia chartacea B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 97 (1988)

= Michelia constricta Dandy; J. Bot. 67(8): 223-224 (1929)

= Michelia jiangxiensis Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 31(1): 77 (1992)

= Michelia microcarpa B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 96 (1988)

= Michelia tsoi Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 213 (1930)

species :

Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gagnep.) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006), nom. inval. basionym not validly publ.

= Manglietia chevalieri Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 204 (1930)

= Manglietia phuthoensis Dandy ex Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 36 (1938), nom. inval., in syn.

species :

Magnolia chiguila F.Arroyo, Á.J.Pérez & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 286(4): 272 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia chimalapana A.Vázquez, Padilla-Lepe & Rodr.-Pérez; Phytotaxa 652(1): 13 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

species :

Magnolia chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 443 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 CLM VEN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron chimantense (Steyerm. & Maguire) Lozano; Caldasia 12(56): 9 (1977)

species :

Magnolia chingii (W.C.Cheng) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 96 (2026)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia chingii W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 110 (1936)

species :

Magnolia chiriquiensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 94, fig. 1.5.2 (2012)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma chiriquiensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Risaralda)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma chocoensis Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 67 (1983)

species :

Magnolia ciroorum A.Vázquez, S.Estrada & D.Aguirre; Phytotaxa 629(2): 130 (2023)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia citrata Noot. & Chalermglin; Blumea 52(3): 559 (2007)

Distribution: Thailand (N- & NE-Thailand); S-Vietnam

41 THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia citrata (Noot. & Chalermglin) Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 33(4): 42 (2011)

species :

Magnolia claudiae Archila, Tribouill. & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 629(1): 86 (2023)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia clemensiorum Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 207 (1930)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe clemensiorum (Dandy) Sima, S.G.Lu, N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61, 103 (2012)

species :

Magnolia clementinana F.Arroyo & M.Serna; Phytotaxa 471(1): 54 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia cochranei A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 96, fig. 1.5.3 (2012)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma cochranei (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 459-460 (1817)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; India [c]; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; ?Borneo; Jawa [I]

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 ind 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 jaw

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Gwillimia indica Rottler ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 458 (1817)

= Lirianthe coco (Lour.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)

= Liriodendron coco Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 347 (1790)

= Liriopsis pumila Spach ex Baill.; Adansonia 7: 4 (1866)

= Talauma coco (Lour.) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 12 (1918)

species :

Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron colombianum (Little) Lozano; Caldasia 11(53): 43 (1975)

= Talauma colombiana Little; Phytologia 19: 292 (1970)

species :

Magnolia compressa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 17(4): 417 (1872)

Distribution: South Korea [I] (incl. Cheju Isl. [I]); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan (incl. Lanyu Isl.)

38 JAP kor NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia compressa var. formosana (Kaneh.) C.F.Chen; Magnolia, J. Magnolia Soc. 49(no. 96): 4, fig. 1 (2014)

= Magnolia compressa var. formosana (Kaneh.) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 90(2): 119 (2015), isonym

= Magnolia compressa var. lanyuensis (S.Y.Lu) C.F.Chen; Magnolia, J. Magnolia Soc. 49(no. 96): 5, fig. 2 (2014)

= Magnolia formosana (Kaneh.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 231 (2011)

= Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 4: 75, 77, t. 13 (1893)

= Michelia compressa f. angustifolia (Makino) Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 41 (1955)

= Michelia compressa f. latifolia (Makino) Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 41 (1955)

= Michelia compressa f. macrantha (Hatus.) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2: 60 (1994)

= Michelia compressa var. angustifolia Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 10 (1926)

= Michelia compressa var. cumingii (Merr. & Rolfe) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2: 60 (1994) (without basionym ref.)

= Michelia compressa var. formosana Kaneh.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 384 (1930)

= Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis S.Y.Lu; Taiwan J. Forest Sci. 15(4): 523 (2000)

= Michelia compressa var. latifolia Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 39 (1926)

= Michelia compressa var. macrantha Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus 285 (1971) (without latin descr.)

= Michelia formosana (Kaneh.) Masam. & S.Suzuki; Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 57 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Michelia taiwaniana Y.W.Law; Iconogr. Cormophyt. Sin. 1: 796, t. 1592 (1972)

species :

Magnolia congjiangensis (Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 98 (2026)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia congjiangensis Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Guizhou Sci. 1983(2): 18 (1983)

species :

Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, C- & E-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia conifera Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 205-206 (1930)

variant :

var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, etc.)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia glaucifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

= Magnolia jinggangshanensis (R.L.Liu & Z.X.Zhang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 12 (2020)

= Manglietia chingii Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 232 (1931)

= Manglietia conifera subsp. chingii (Dandy) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 131 (1997)

= Manglietia glaucifolia Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Guihaia 6(4): 263-264, f. 1-10 (1986)

= Manglietia jinggangshanensis R.L.Liu & Z.X.Zhang; Feddes Repert. 130(3): 289 (2019)

species :

Magnolia coriacea (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia coriacea Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 89 (1988)

= Michelia nitida B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 111 (1988)

species :

Magnolia coronata M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo; Brittonia 61(1): 35 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron coronatum (M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 41(5): 664 (2021)

species :

Magnolia corquinensis A.Vázquez, S.Morales & H.Vega; Phytotaxa 642(2): 192 (2024)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia costaricensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 98, fig. 1.5.4 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma costaricensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia crassipes Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 2: 133-134 (1982)

species :

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 588 (1974)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cristalense (Bisse) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Magnolia cristalensis subsp. baracoana Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 70 (1991)

= Magnolia cristalensis subsp. moana Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 66 (1991)

species :

Magnolia cubensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 307 (1899)

Name: Laurel, Magnolia, Mantequero, Maranon de la maestra, Maranon de sierra alta (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cubense (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Magnolia cubensis subsp. turquinensis Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 61 (1991)

= Magnolia cubensis var. baracoensis Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 179 (1974)

species :

Magnolia cusucoensis A.Vázquez & D.L.Kelly; Phytotaxa 570(2): 121 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia cylindrica E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(2): 109 (1927)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia cylindrica f. purpurascens (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 40(4): 76 (2020)

= Magnolia cylindrica var. purpurascens Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang; Blumea 58: 37 (2013)

= Yulania cylindrica (E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania cylindrica var. purpurascens (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 39 (2020)

species :

Magnolia dabieshanensis (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania dabieshanensis T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(3): 334 (2012)

species :

Magnolia dandyi Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 38 (1938), gallice, et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 63 (1939), latine

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Magnolia sinoconifera (F.N.Wei) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 24 (2020)

= Manglietia dandyi (Gagnep.) Dandy; World Pollen Spore Fl. 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

= Manglietia megaphylla Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 159 (1951)

= Manglietia sinoconifera F.N.Wei; Guihaia 13(1): 5, f. 1-9 (1993)

species :

Magnolia darioi A.Vázquez & D.L.Kelly; Phytotaxa 570(2): 123 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia dawsoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 397 (1913)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan, NW-Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania dawsoniana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia dealbata Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 373. tt. 3, 4 (1836)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Nuevo Léon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 5 Macrophylla. For synonymy and circumscription see Nunez et al. 2025

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia alejandrae García-Mor. & Iamonico; Phytotaxa 309(3): 239 (2017)

= Magnolia macrophylla subsp. dealbata (Zucc.) J.D.Tobe; Magnolias & their allies 170 (1998)

= Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata (Zucc.) D.L.Johnson; Baileya 23(1): 56 (1989)

= Magnolia nuevoleonensis A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 49 (2015)

= Magnolia rzedowskiana A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & R.Pedraza; Acta Bot. Mex. 112: 23, figs. 1-5 (2015)

= Magnolia vovidesii A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & L.Carvajal; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 478 (2013)

= Magnolia zotictla A.Sánchez-Gonz., Gut.-Lozano & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 513(4): 272 (2021)

= Metamagnolia alejandrae (García-Mor. & Iamonico) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 37 (2020)

= Metamagnolia dealbata (Zucc.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

= Metamagnolia nuevoleonensis (A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 37 (2020)

= Metamagnolia rzedowskiana (A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & R.Pedraza) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 38 (2020)

= Metamagnolia vovidesii (A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & L.Carvajal) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 38 (2020)

species :

Magnolia decastroi A.Vázquez & Muñiz-Castro; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 463, fig. 10.1.1 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma decastroi (A.Vázquez & Muñiz-Castro) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia decidua Q.Y.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(2): 180 (1995)

= Sinomanglietia glauca Z.X.Yu & Q.Y.Zheng; Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxi. 16(2): 203 (1994)

species :

Magnolia delavayi Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 33, t. 9-10 (1889)

Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe delavayi (Franch.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008)

= Magnolia carpunii M.S.Romanov & A.V.Bobrov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 90 (2003)

= Manglietia delavayi (Franch.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 21 (2009)

species :

Magnolia denudata Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3(2): 675 (1792)

Distribution: Uzbekistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; China (Anhui, Chongqing, N-Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Vietnam

32 uzb 33 geo 36 CHI 38 jap kor nns tai 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Gwillimia yulan (Desf.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1700 (1836)

= Lassonia heptapeta Buc´hoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv. 21, t. 19, f. 1 (1779), nom. rej.

= Magnolia alexandrina Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia citriodora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia conspicua Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: 38, t. 38 (1806)

= Magnolia conspicua var. alexandrina Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 278 (1838)

= Magnolia conspicua var. citriodora Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 279 (1838)

= Magnolia conspicua var. famasiha P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 254 (1896)

= Magnolia conspicua var. rosea Pamp.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 40: 201 (1915)

= Magnolia conspicua var. speciosa Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 278 (1838)

= Magnolia cuneatifolia (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

= Magnolia cyathiformis Rinz ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 376 (1869)

= Magnolia denudata var. angustitepala T.B.Chao & Z.S.Chun; Acta Agric. Univ. Henan. 19(4): 363 (1985)

= Magnolia denudata var. glabrata Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang; Nordic J. Bot. 32(2): 160 (2013)

= Magnolia denudata var. purpurea (Curtis) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 330 (1905)

= Magnolia denudata var. pyriformis T.D.Yang & T.C.Cui; Guihaia 13(1): 7 (1993)

= Magnolia heptapeta (Buc´hoz) Dandy; J. Bot. 72(856): 103 (1934), nom. rej.

= Magnolia heptapeta f. purpurascens (Maxim.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 55(6): 190 (1980)

= Magnolia obovata var. denudata (Desr.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 457 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia precia Corrêa ex Vent.; Jard. Malmaison 24 (1803), nom. inval.

= Magnolia purpurascens (Maxim.) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: No. 4, 8 (1929)

= Magnolia purpurea var. denudata (Desr.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 282 (1838)

= Magnolia spectabilis G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 15 (1894)

= Magnolia superba G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 15 (1894)

= Magnolia triumphans G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 15 (1894)

= Magnolia yulan Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 2: 6 (1809)

= Michelia yulan (Desf.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1700 (1836)

= Yulania conspicua (Salisb.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 464 (1839)

= Yulania cuneatifolia T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & D.L.Fu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 30(6): 643 (2010)

= Yulania denudata (Desr.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania denudata var. glabrata (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 39 (2020)

= Yulania pyriformis (T.D.Yang & T.C.Cui) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia dimorpha (T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania dimorpha T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(4): 483 (2012)

species :

Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma dixonii Little; Phytologia 18: 457 (1969)

species :

Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent

81 DOM GDL MAR STL STV

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Annona dodecapetala Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 127 (1786)

= Magnolia fatiscens Rich. ex E.A.Duchesne; Répert. Pl. Utiles Globe 177 (1836), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Magnolia linguifolia L. ex Descourt.; Fl. Méd. Antilles 2: 140 (1822)

= Magnolia ovata P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 250 (1895 publ. 1896), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia plumieri Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 87 (1788)

= Talauma caerulea J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 76 (1805)

= Talauma dodecapetala (Lam.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306 (1918)

= Talauma plumieri (Sw.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 81 (1824)

= Talauma plumieri var. longifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 460 (1817)

species :

Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; C-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizorum, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Mandalay, Shan)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia excelsa Jacques; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 3: 476 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia excelsa Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 1: 5-7, t. 2 (1824)

= Michelia calcuttensis P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 214, 283 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Michelia doltsopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 448 (1817)

= Michelia excelsa (Wall.) Blume; Fl. Javae, Magnoliaceae 9 (1829)

= Michelia excelsa (Wall.) Blume ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 220, no. 6494 (1832), nomen

= Michelia manipurensis G.Watt ex Brandis; Indian Trees 8 (1906)

= Sampacca excelsa (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia domingensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 447 (1914), et Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 24 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron domingense (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

species :

Magnolia duclouxii (Finet & Gagnep.) Hu; Icon. Pl. Sin. 2: 18, t. 68S (1929)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SE-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 33, t. 5A (1905)

species :

Magnolia duperreana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 1 (1881)

Distribution: E-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 1 Kmeria

Synonyms: hidden

= Kmeria duperreana (Pierre) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Talauma duperreana (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. IV. 32 (1906)

species :

Magnolia ekmanii Urb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 12 (1931)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia): sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron ekmanii (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

species :

Magnolia elegans (Blume) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Kedah, Kelantan, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Jawa

41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PLW SNG SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Maingola

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron elegans Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 10 (1825)

= Aromadendron elegans var. glauca (Korth.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 183 (1928)

= Aromadendron glaucum Korth. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 16 (1856)

= Magnolia glauca (Korth.) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Manglietia oortii Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 97 (1851)

= Michelia malayca D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 47 (2024), nom. nov. for Aromadendron elegans

= Talauma elegans (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 70 (1868)

= Talauma elegans var. glauca (Korth.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 277, 336 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Talauma glaucum (Korth.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 70 (1868)

species :

Magnolia elfina A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 100, fig. 1.5.5 (2012)

Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma elfina (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia elliptigemmata C.L.Guo & L.L.Huang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 10(4): 325 (1992)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania elliptigemmata (C.L.Guo & L.L.Huang) N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 74 (2008)

species :

Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 11 (1931)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia): sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron emarginatum (Urb. & Ekman) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia emilceana Archila, Tribouill. & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 665(2): 130 (2024)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia enepeceana Rob.Fern. & Marcelo-Peña; Brittonia 72(3): 325 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia equatorialis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 100, fig. 1.5.6 (2012)

Distribution: Ecuador (Napo-Pastaza)

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma equatorialis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia ernestii Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. ernestii

Distribution: China (Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 45, t. 7A (1905)

= Michelia sinensis Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 149-150 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 31 (2001)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia szechuanica (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

= Michelia szechuanica Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 131-132 (1928)

= Michelia wilsonii subsp. szechuanica (Dandy) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 137 (1997)

species :

Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma espinalii Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 70 (1983)

species :

Magnolia fansipanensis C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia crassifolia Q.N.Vu, N.H.Xia & Sima; Novon 21(3): 375 (2011)

species :

Magnolia faustinomirandae A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 462 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia szechuanica Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 117 (1940)

species :

Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 460 (1817)

Distribution: probably originated in cultivation; Mozambique [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Jawa [I]

26 moz 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind 41 lao tha vie 42 jaw

Synonyms: hidden

= Liriodendron figo Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 347 (1790)

= Liriopsis fuscata (Andrews) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 461 (1839)

= Magnolia annonifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1(1): t. 5 (1806)

= Magnolia caudata (M.X.Wu, X.H.Wu & G.Y.Li) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 7 (2020)

= Magnolia fasciata Vent.; Jard. Malmaison 24 (1803)

= Magnolia figo (Lour.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000), isonym

= Magnolia fuscata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 4: t. 229 (1802)

= Magnolia fuscata var. annonifolia (Salisb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 458 (1817)

= Magnolia fuscata var. hebeclada DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 458 (1817)

= Magnolia fuscata var. parviflora (Blume) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia heliophila P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 262 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia meleagrioides DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 458 (1817)

= Magnolia parviflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 9 (1825)

= Magnolia parvifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 459 (1817)

= Magnolia versicolor Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1(1): t. 5 (1806)

= Michelia amoena Q.F.Zheng & M.M.Lin; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(1): 63-65, t. s. n. (1987)

= Michelia caudata M.X.Wu, X.H.Wu & G.Y.Li; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 35(5): 1058 (2015)

= Michelia fascicata (Andrews) Vent.; Jard. Malmaison 24 (1803)

= Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 643 (1825)

= Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 8 (1829)

= Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6495 (1832), nomen

= Michelia parviflora Deless.; Icon. Sel. Pl. [Delessert] 1: 22, t. 85 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Michelia parvifolia (DC.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 223 (1894)

= Sampacca parviflora (Deless.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

variant :

var. crassipes (Y.W.Law) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, S-Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: probably the wild form of M. figo

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia crassipes Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 5(3): 121-122, f. 1 (1985)

= Michelia figo var. crassipes (Y.W.Law) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1085 (1993)

species :

Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 124 (1928)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 62 (2008)

= Lirianthe phanerophlebia (B.L.Chen) Sima; Seed Pl. Xilong Mountain 127 (2016)

= Magnolia championii subsp. fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 133 (1997)

= Magnolia phanerophlebia B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1988(1): 107 (1988)

= Magnolia talaumoides Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 208-209 (1930)

= Talauma fistulosa Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 31, t. 4b (1905)

= Talauma forbesii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58(2): 373 (1889)

species :

Magnolia flaviflora (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia flaviflora Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 340-341, f. 6 (1988)

species :

Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, SW-Hubei, Hunan, C-Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 1: 23 (2000)

= Michelia floribunda Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 46, t. 7, f. b (1905)

= Michelia floribunda var. tongkingensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 210 (1930)

= Michelia microtricha Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58(18): 81 (1921)

variant :

var. lanea C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 101 (2026)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(4): 228 (1924)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia inodora DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 459 (1817)

= Manglietia fordiana Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(3): t. 1953 (1891)

= Paramanglietia microcarpa Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 53 (1961)

species :

Magnolia forrestii (W.W.Sm. ex Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 102 (2026)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. ex Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Manglietia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. ex Dandy) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1040-1041 (1993)

= Manglietia forrestii W.W.Sm. ex Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 126-127, t. 226 (1928)

= Manglietia globosa Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 53 (1961)

species :

Magnolia foveolata (Merr. ex Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, S-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, Hainan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia aenea (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

= Magnolia xinningia (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 25 (2020)

= Michelia aenea Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 211-212 (1930)

= Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy; J. Bot. 66(12): 360 (1928)

= Michelia foveolata var. cinerascens Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6(2): 99 (1986)

= Michelia foveolata var. xiangnanensis C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 1: 15 (1995)

= Michelia longistyla Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 341-342, f. 7 (1988)

= Michelia oblongifolia Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 86 (1987)

= Michelia xinningia Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Pakistan J. Bot. 37(1): 37 (2005)

species :

Magnolia fragarigynandria (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania fragarigynandria T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(3): 334 (2012)

species :

Magnolia fraseri Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 159 (1788)

Name: Mountain magnolia (EN)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 4 Tuliparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia auricularis Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 43 (1806), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Magnolia auriculata Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 673 (1792)

= Paramagnolia fraseri (Walter) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 65 (2012)

variant :

var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) Pamp.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 40: 230 (1915)

Name: Pyramid magnolia

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia auriculata var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 18 (1818)

= Magnolia fraseri subsp. pyramidata (W.Bartram) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 9 (1983)

= Magnolia pyramidata W.Bartram; Travels Carolina 408 (1791)

= Magnolia umbrella var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1895 publ. 1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paramagnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 2: 65 (2012)

species :

Magnolia frontinoensis Cogollo, Hoyos-Gómez & M.Serna; Brittonia 71(1): 33 (2019)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia caloptila (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 7 (2020)

= Magnolia septipetala (Z.L.Nong) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 22 (2020)

= Michelia caloptila Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(2): 152 (1984)

= Michelia fujianensis Q.F.Zheng; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1(3): 92-93, pl. s. n. (1981)

= Michelia septipetala Z.L.Nong; Guihaia 13(3): 220-222, f. 1 (1993)

species :

Magnolia fulgens (Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 104 (2026)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam (Annam)

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia fulgens Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 210-211 (1930)

species :

Magnolia fulva (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia glaucophylla Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 27(3): 258 (2007)

= Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

= Michelia fulva Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 87 (1987)

= Michelia glaucophylla (Sima & Hong Yu) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 58 (2009)

= Michelia ingrata B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1988(3): 95 (1988)

species :

Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia garrettii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922(5): 166 (1922)

species :

Magnolia gentryi A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 103, fig. 1.5.7 (2012)

Distribution: Peru (Pasco)

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma gentryi (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma georgii Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 76 (1983)

species :

Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 377 (1987)

Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe gigantifolia (Miq.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Talauma gigantifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 15 (1856)

= Talauma magna A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 192 (1926), p. 31 in reprint

= Talauma megalophylla Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 172 (1922)

species :

Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Quindío, Risaralda, Valle)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma gilbertoi Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 73 (1983)

species :

Magnolia glaberrima (H.T.Chang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 108 (2026)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia glaberrima Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 54 (1961)

species :

Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 77 (1855)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia tsarongensis W.W.Sm. & Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 215 (1920)

= Oyama globosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 67 (2008)

= Yulania japonica var. globosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258 (1896)

species :

Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS NIC PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma gloriensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 94 (1910)

species :

Magnolia granbarrancae A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & A.T.Nuño; Endangered Pl. 2: 6 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia grandiflora L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1082 (1759)

Name: Southern magnolia (EN)

Distribution: Croatia [c]; Serbia [c]; Kosovo [c]; European Russia [I]; Mozambique [I]; Turkey [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Arunachal Pradesh [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Odisha [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Jawa [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [c]

13 cro kos srb 14 rus 26 moz 33 aze geo 34 tur 36 chi 38 jap kor nns tai 40 ban ind pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 77 USA 78 USA 79 mex 80 hon 81 his pue trt 82 clm 83 bol

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia angustifolia Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 55, 83 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia elliptica (W.T.Aiton) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 375 (1829)

= Magnolia exoniensis Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 59 (1927)

= Magnolia ferruginea W.Watson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 305 (1889)

= Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 615 (1889)

= Magnolia foetida f. margaretta Ashe; Torreya 31: 37 (1931)

= Magnolia foetida f. parvifolia Ashe; Torreya 31: 37 (1931)

= Magnolia galissoniensis Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 60 (1927)

= Magnolia glabra P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 251 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia gloriosa Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 61 (1927)

= Magnolia grandiflora f. galissoniensis K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 368 (1869)

= Magnolia grandiflora f. lanceolata (Aiton) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees [Rehder] 180 (1949)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. angustifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 229 (1811)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. exoniensis Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1839)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea Sims; Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952 (1817)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. praecox Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. rotundifolia Sweet ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838)

= Magnolia hartwegii G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.

= Magnolia hartwicus G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.

= Magnolia lacunosa Raf.; Autik. Bot. 78 (1840)

= Magnolia lanceolata (Aiton) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 375 (1829)

= Magnolia longifolia Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 11 (1826)

= Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 226 (1830)

= Magnolia microphylla Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. nud.

= Magnolia obovata (Aiton) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 375 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia obtusifolia Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.

= Magnolia praecox Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 69 (1927)

= Magnolia pravertiana Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 69 (1927)

= Magnolia rotundifolia Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 70 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia stricta G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.

= Magnolia tardiflora Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.

= Magnolia tomentosa Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.

= Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia virginiana var. foetida L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)

= Magnolia virginiana var. grisea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)

species :

Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia grandis Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 158 (1951)

species :

Magnolia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 77 (1855)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, ?Manipur?); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Michelia griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. IV. 42 (1906)

species :

Magnolia guanacastensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 104, fig. 1.5.8 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma guanacastensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia guangdongensis (Y.H.Yan, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia guangdongensis Y.H.Yan, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(6): 491 (2004)

species :

Magnolia guangxiensis (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 32 (2001)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia guangxiensis Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 7(3): 191 (1999)

species :

Magnolia guangzhouensis (A.Q.Dong, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia guangzhouensis A.Q.Dong, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 339 (2009)

species :

Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron guatapense Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma Neotróp. 50 (1994)

species :

Magnolia guatemalensis Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 47: 253 (1909)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

species :

Magnolia guerrerensis J.Jimenez Ram., K.Vega & Cruz Durán; Bol. Soc. Bot. México 80: 74 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia gustavi King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 209, t. 61 (1891)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar; Thailand

40 IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron gustavi (King) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

species :

Magnolia hainanensis (Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 110 (2026)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia albistaminea (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & X.S.Qin) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 6 (2020)

= Magnolia fordiana var. hainanensis (Dandy) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

= Manglietia albistaminea Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & X.S.Qin; Novon 16(2): 2560 (2006)

= Manglietia fordiana var. hainanensis (Dandy) N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 58 (2008)

= Manglietia hainanensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 204 (1930)

species :

Magnolia hamorii Howard; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 351 (1948)

Name: Ebano (Dominican Republic), Caimoni (Haiti)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron hamorii (Howard) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia harnpariphaniana Archila, Tribouill. & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 665(2): 135 (2024)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia hedyosperma (Y.W.Law) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 113 (2026)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia hedyosperma Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 5(3): 123-124, f. 3 (1985)

species :

Magnolia henaoi (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma henaoi Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 78 (1983)

species :

Magnolia henryi Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35(247): 484-485 (1903)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe henryi (Dunn) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008)

= Manglietia wangii Hu & Chun; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 33 (1937)

= Talauma kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922(8): 226 (1922)

species :

Magnolia heribertoi A.Vázquez, Rodr.-Pérez & Muñiz-Castro; Phytotaxa 652(1): 18 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

species :

Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma hernandezii Lozano; Mutisia 37: 11 (1972)

species :

Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizorum, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam; ?Borneo

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 33 (2009)

= Talauma hodgsonii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 74 (1855)

species :

Magnolia hondurensis A.Molina; Ceiba 18(1-2): 95 (1974)

Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

80 ELS GUA HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia guatemalensis subsp. hondurensis (A.Molina) A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 6 (1994)

species :

Magnolia hongheensis (Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia hongheensis Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 23(2): 129 (2003)

species :

Magnolia hookeri (Cubitt & W.W.Sm.) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 170 (1980)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Manipur, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia hookeri (Cubitt & W.W.Sm.) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia hookeri var. longirostrata D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.K.Fu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(5-6): 418 (2012)

= Manglietia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4(5): 273-274 (1913)

= Manglietia longirostrata (D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.Fu) Sima; Seed Pl. Xilong Mountain 12 (2016)

species :

Magnolia huongiana Q.N.Vu; Phytotaxa 683(2): 166 (2025)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia gioi (A.Chev.) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008), nom. inval. (basionym not validly published)

= Michelia gioi (A.Chev.) Sima & Hong Yu; Seed Pl. Honghe 55 (2003), nom. nud.

= Michelia hypolampra Dandy; J. Bot. 66(11): 321 (1928)

= Talauma gioi A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. Indochine 20: 790 (1918), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia iltisiana A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 7 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia inbioana A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 106, fig. 1.5.9 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma inbioana (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia insignis Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 1: 3-5, t. 1 (1824)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hunan, Yunnan, Hubei, Sichuan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Rimachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia insignis var. angustifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia insignis var. latifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia maguanica (Chang & B.L.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 13 (2020)

= Magnolia rufisyncarpa (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & F.G.Wang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 21 (2020)

= Magnolia shangpaensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 157-158 (1951)

= Manglietia carimina Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Blume; Fl. Javae, Magnoliaceae 22 (1828), in obs.

= Manglietia insignis var. angustifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 42 (1872)

= Manglietia insignis var. latifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 42 (1872)

= Manglietia laojunia Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia maguanica Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 109 (1988)

= Manglietia malipoensis S.C.Yang & Y.W.Law; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia miechangensis Y.W.Law & D.X.Li; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia nucifera D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia paruicula Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia rufisyncarpa Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & F.G.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 24(5): 519 (2007)

= Manglietia tengchongensis S.C.Yang & Y.W.Law; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia yunnanensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 159-160 (1951)

= Manglietia zhengkangensis R.Z.Zhou & D.X.Li; (2004), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma irwiniana Lozano; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 66: 580 (1990)

species :

Magnolia iteophylla (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia iteophylla C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 337-338, f. 3 (1988)

species :

Magnolia izabalensis Archila, Tribouill. & A.Vázquez; Revista Ecuat. Med. Ci. Biol. 44(2): 51 (2023)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia jaenensis Marcelo-Peña; Brittonia 65(1): 107 (2013)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron jaenense (Marcelo-Peña) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 41(5): 664 (2021)

species :

Magnolia jaliscana A.Vázquez & R.Guzmán; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 108, fig. 1.5.10 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma jaliscana (A.Vázquez & R.Guzmán) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia jardinensis M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo; Brittonia 61(1): 38 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia javieri A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 529(1): 60 (2021)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia jianfenglingensis (G.A.Fu & Kun Pan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia jianfenglingensis G.A.Fu & Kun Pan; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 32(3): 257 (2012)

species :

Magnolia juliana Archila, Tribouill. & O.E.Alvarado; Phytotaxa 665(2): 139 (2024)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia juninensis F.Arroyo; Phytotaxa 167(2): 220 (2014)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma juninensis (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia kachinensis S.S.Zhou, Q.Liu & Sima; Phytotaxa 375(1): 92 (2018)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia kachinensis (S.S.Zhou, Q.Liu & Sima) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 31 (2020)

species :

Magnolia kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 264 (1927)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia kachirachirai Kaneh. & Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 84: 78 (1926)

= Micheliopsis kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Keng; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 8: 210, f. 1, t. 1 (1955)

= Pachylarnax kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 35 (2009)

= Parakmeria kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996)

species :

Magnolia kaifui (Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia kaifui Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu; Pakistan J. Bot. 43(5): 2270 (2011)

species :

Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma katiorum Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 84 (1983)

species :

Magnolia kerrii (Craib) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 116 (2026)

Distribution: +Thailand (+NW-Thailand: Doi Suthep Mt.)

41 THA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922(5): 166 (1922)

species :

Magnolia kichuana A.Vázquez, F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 501, fig. 10.2.4 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza)

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma kichuana (A.Vázquez, F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia glabra P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 213, 282 (1896)

= Michelia kingii Dandy; J. Bot. 66: 321 (1928)

species :

Magnolia kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Rimachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Vietnam

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia doltsopa subsp. kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 135 (1997)

= Michelia kisopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 448 (1817)

= Michelia tila Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 236, no. 970B (1832), nomen

= Michelia zila Buch.-Ham. ex Madden; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 5: 127 (1858)

= Sampacca kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia kobus DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 456 (1817), nom. cons.

Name: Kobus magnolia

Distribution: Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Shandong [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Vietnam [I]; USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])

32 uzb 36 chi 38 JAP KOR 41 vie 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Buergeria obovata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia borealis (Sarg.) Kudô; Medic. Pl. Hokkaido 47 (1922), Hara in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 17 (1935), nom. inval., in syn.

= Magnolia kobus f. horisontalidivaricata V.V.Byalt & Firsov; Hortus Botanicus 14: 43 (2019)

= Magnolia kobus var. borealis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 57 (1908)

= Magnolia kobushii Mayr; Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume 484 (1906)

= Magnolia obovata var. discolor (Vent.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 457 (1817)

= Magnolia praecocissima Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43(512): 386 (1929), nom. inval.

= Magnolia pseudokobus S.Abe & Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Coll. 2: 104, 110 (1954)

= Magnolia thurberi G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 17 (1894)

= Michelia gracilis Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1701 (1836)

= Talauma obovata (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hance; J. Bot. 20(229): 2 (1882)

= Yulania japonica var. purpurea (Curtis) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258 (1896)

= Yulania kobus (DC.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 467 (1839)

= Yulania pseudokobus (S.Abe & Akasawa) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 48 (2024)

species :

Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Kedah); Sumatera

41 THA 42 MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia koordersiana Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 111 (1985)

species :

Magnolia krusei J.Jimenez Ram. & Cruz Durán; Novon 15(3): 438 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 1 Kmeria

Synonyms: hidden

= Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 233 (1931)

= Woonyoungia septentrionalis (Dandy) Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 17(4): 356 (1997)

species :

Magnolia kwangtungensis Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 5 (1927)

Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, W-Guangxi, S-Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

= Magnolia pubipedunculata (Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 18 (2020)

= Manglietia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1041 (1993)

= Manglietia kwangtungensis (Merr.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 264 (1927)

= Manglietia moto Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 128-129 (1928)

= Manglietia pubipedunculata Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu; PLoS ONE 14(3): e0210254 (4) (2019)

species :

Magnolia lacandonica A.Vázquez, Pérez-Farr. & Mart.-Camilo; Phytotaxa 79: 31 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma lacandonica (A.Vázquez, Pérez-Farr. & Mart.-Camilo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia lacei (W.W.Sm.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia lacei W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 216 (1920)

= Michelia magnifica Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 118 (1940)

= Michelia pachycarpa Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(1): 85-87, f. s. n. (1987)

= Michelia tignifera Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 213-214 (1930)

= Michelia uniflora Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(5): 203 (1927)

species :

Magnolia laevifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.; Blumea 52(3): 562 (2007)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia amabilis Sima & Y.H.Wang; Novon 16(1): 133 (2006)

= Magnolia concinna (H.Jiang & E.D.Liu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

= Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 30 (2001), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia laevifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia amabilis (Sima & Y.H.Wang) Y.M.Shui; Seed Pl. Karst Region China 18 (2006)

= Michelia concinna H.Jiang & E.D.Liu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(4): 290 (2008)

= Michelia dandyi Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 34 (1937)

= Michelia laevifolia Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8(3): 72-73, t. 2 (1988)

= Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 43, t. 6A (1905)

= Michelia yunnanensis var. angustifolia Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 44 (1906)

species :

Magnolia lamdongensis V.T.Tran, Duy & N.H.Xia; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 37(1): 14 (2015)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia velutina (DC.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 1998: 23 (2000), nom. illeg.

= Michelia lanceolata E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 7(4): 237 (1926)

= Michelia lanuginosa Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 1: 8-9, t. 5 (1824)

= Michelia velutina DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 79 (1824)

= Sampacca lanuginosa (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sumatera

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia glauca var. lanuginosa Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 187 (1928)

= Manglietia lanuginosa (Dandy) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 94 (1985)

species :

Magnolia lasia Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 377 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe lasia (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Talauma lasia (Noot.) Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 75 (1993)

species :

Magnolia lawiana Sima & Hong Yu; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2003(1): 39 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe odoratissima (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Magnolia kwangnanensis S.G.Chen & Q.W.Zeng; Turk. J. Bot. 37(4): 657 (2013), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Magnolia odoratissima Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 139 (1986), nom. illeg.

species :

Magnolia lawii (N.H.Xia & W.F.Liao) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia lawii N.H.Xia & W.F.Liao; Nordic J. Bot. 27(1): 1 (2009)

species :

Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron lenticellatum Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 46 (1994)

species :

Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 459 (1911), non Finet & Gagnep. 1906

= Michelia chongjiangensis Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Guizhou Sci., 1983(2): 18 (1983)

= Michelia leveilleana Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 263 (1927)

= Michelia longipetiolata C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 336-337, t. 2 (1988)

species :

Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 141 (1868)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh Assam Meghalaya, Mizorum, Sikkim); Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Busuanga); Philippines (Camiguin de Babuyanes, Dalupiri, Luzon, Panay, Negros, Samar, Tawi-Tawi); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Colombia [I]

38 nns tai 40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 82 clm

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron oreadum (Diels) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 147 (1943), cum descr. ampl.

= Blumia candollei Nees; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 147 (1823), nom. inval.

= Champaca turbinata Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 12 (1790)

= Lirianthe liliifera (L.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 32 (2009)

= Lirianthe poilanei Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 2: 61 (2012), nomen

= Lirianthe pulgarensis (Elmer) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Liriodendron liliiferum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 755 (1762)

= Magnolia andamanica (King) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

= Magnolia andamanica (King) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981), isonym

= Magnolia andamanica King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 203 (1891) (in syn.), nom. inval.

= Magnolia candollei (Blume) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31: 129 (1978), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia candollei (Blume) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 369 (1987), isonym

= Magnolia craibiana Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 105 (1929)

= Magnolia eriostepta var. poilanei Dandy ex Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 40 (1938), nom. inval.

= Magnolia forbesii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 206 (1891), nom. inval.

= Magnolia kunstleri King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 204 (1891), nom. inval.

= Magnolia mutabilis (Blume) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia odoratissima Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 1836: 8 (1836)

= Magnolia pachyphylla Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 186 (1928)

= Magnolia poilanei (Dandy ex Gagnep.) Callaway; World Magnolias: 123 (1994), nom. inval.

= Magnolia pulgarensis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 187 (1928)

= Magnolia pumila Andrews; Bot. Repos. 4: t. 226 (1802)

= Magnolia rumphii (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 217 (1827)

= Magnolia splendens Reinw. ex Blume; Fl. Javae, Magnol. 38 (1828) (in obs.)

= Magnolia thamnodes Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 208 (1930)

= Manglietia candollei Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6497 (1832), nomen

= Manglietia celebica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 72 (1868)

= Manglietia sebassa King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58: 370 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Manglietia sebassa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 71 (1868)

= Manglietia thamnodes (Dandy) Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 35, et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) viii.64 (1939)

= Talauma andamanica King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58(2): 372 (1889)

= Talauma athliantha Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 189 (1928)

= Talauma borneensis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 173 (1922)

= Talauma candollei Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 147 (1823)

= Talauma candollei var. latifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9 (1825)

= Talauma celebica Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 632 (1898)

= Talauma gitingensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1479 (1912)

= Talauma gitingensis var. glabra Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 189 (1928)

= Talauma gitingensis var. rotundata Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 190 (1928)

= Talauma gracilior Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 190 (1928)

= Talauma inflata P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 208, 273 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Talauma javanica P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 208, 274 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Talauma kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58(2): 373 (1889)

= Talauma liliifera (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 6 (1891), isonym

= Talauma liliifera (L.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 47 (1874)

= Talauma longifolia (Blume) Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 7: 38 (1916)

= Talauma macrophylla Blume ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 68 (1868) (in obs.)

= Talauma miqueliana Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Talauma mutabilis Blume; Fl. Javae, Magnoliaceae 35 (1829)

= Talauma mutabilis var. acuminata Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 37 (1829)

= Talauma mutabilis var. longifolia Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 36 (1829)

= Talauma mutabilis var. splendens (Urb.) Urb. ex McLaughlin; Trop. Woods, No. 34: 36 (1933)

= Talauma mutabilis var. splendens Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 38 (1829)

= Talauma nhatrangensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 210 (1930)

= Talauma oreadum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 240 (1916)

= Talauma pulgarensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1809(-1810) (1913)

= Talauma pumila (Andrews) Blume; Fl. Javae, Magnoliaceae 38 (1828)

= Talauma reticulata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 249 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Talauma rubra Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 14 (1856)

= Talauma rumphii Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 10 (1825)

= Talauma sebassa (King) Miq. ex Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 192 (1928)

= Talauma soembensis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 193 (1928)

= Talauma sumatrana A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 189 (1926)

= Talauma thamnodes (Dandy) Tiep; Feddes Repert. 91: 507 (1980)

= Talauma undulatifolia A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 188 (1926), p. 27 in reprint

variant :

var. beccarii (Ridl.) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe liliifera var. beccarii (Ridl.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia beccarii (Ridl.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 43 (2024)

= Magnolia candollei var. beccarii (Ridl.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 375 (1987)

= Talauma beccarii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 381 (1912)

species :

Magnolia liliiflora Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 675 (1792)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Fujian, Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Lassonia quinquepeta Buc´hoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv. 2: t. 19, f. 2 (1779), nom. rej.

= Magnolia atropurpurea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 504 (1821)

= Magnolia denudata var. purpurea (Curtis) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 330 (1905)

= Magnolia discolor Vent.; Jard. Malmaison 24 (1803)

= Magnolia gracilis Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: 87, t. 87 (1807)

= Magnolia liliiflora f. nigra (G.Nicholson) Geerinck; Taxonomania 6: 7 (2002)

= Magnolia liliiflora var. gracilis (Salisb.) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1968 (1916)

= Magnolia liliiflora var. nigra (G.Nicholson) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1968 (1916)

= Magnolia obovata var. discolor (Vent.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 457 (1817)

= Magnolia obovata var. liliiflora (Desr.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 457 (1817)

= Magnolia obovata var. purpurea (Curtis) Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 233 (1849)

= Magnolia plena C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 1: 15 (1995)

= Magnolia polytepala Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & R.J.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151(2): 289 (2006)

= Magnolia purpurea Curtis; Bot. Mag. 11: t. 390 (1797)

= Magnolia purpurea var. discolor (Vent.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 282 (1838)

= Magnolia purpurea var. liliiflora (Desr.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 282 (1838)

= Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc´hoz) Dandy; J. Bot. 72(856): 103 (1934)

= Magnolia ×soulangeana var. nigra G.Nicholson; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 25: 276 (1884)

= Talauma sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 257 (1866)

= Yulania japonica Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 466 (1839)

= Yulania japonica var. purpurea (Curtis) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Yulania liliiflora (Desr.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia linyaoensis (D.C.Zhang & S.B.Zhou) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 118 (2026)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia linyaoensis D.C.Zhang & S.B.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 22(2): 129 (2002)

species :

Magnolia llanganatensis A.Vázquez & D.A.Neill; Bot. Sci. 94(3): 597 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma llanganatensis (A.Vázquez & D.A.Neill) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia longipedunculata (Q.W.Zeng & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia longipedunculata Q.W.Zeng & Y.W.Law; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(2): 151 (2004)

species :

Magnolia longistamina (Y.W.Law) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 119 (2026)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia longistamina Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 5(3): 122-123, f. 2 (1985)

species :

Magnolia lopezobradorii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 110, fig. 1.5.11 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma zoquepopolucae (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 37 (2020)

= Magnolia zoquepopolucae A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 57: 52 (2012)

= Talauma lopezobradorii (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia lotungensis Chun & C.H.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 285 (1963)

Distribution: China (Fujian, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia nitida var. lotungensis (Chun & C.H.Tsoong) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1016 (1993)

= Parakmeria lotungensis (Chun & C.H.Tsoong) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996)

= Parakmeria lotungensis var. xiangxiensis C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 1: 16 (1995)

species :

Magnolia lozanoi A.Vázquez & Castro-Arce; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 114, fig. 1.5.12 (2012)

Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron lozanoi (A.Vázquez & Castro-Arce) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia lucida B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 94 (1988)

species :

Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia multitepala (R.Z.Zhou & S.G.Jian) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 14 (2020)

= Michelia macclurei Dandy; J. Bot. 66(12): 360-361 (1928)

= Michelia multitepala R.Z.Zhou & S.G.Jian; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(1): 65 (2007)

species :

Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 263 (1927)

Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Jawa

42 BOR BRN JAW SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron macklottii (Korth.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Magnolia javanica Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 17: 315 (1896)

= Manglietia macklottii Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 97 (1851)

= Michelia pealiana Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. IV. 42 (1906)

= Magnolia uvariifolia Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32: 358 (1987)

variant :

var. beccariana (A.Agostini) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 348, 347 (1987)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatera

42 MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron macklottii var. beccarianum (A.Agostini) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Aromadendron maingayi (King) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 37 (2009)

= Magnolia aequinoctialis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 185 (1928)

= Magnolia maingayi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58(2): 369 (1889)

= Michelia beccariana A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 184 (1926), p. 23 in reprint

species :

Magnolia macrocarpa (Zucc.) A.Vázquez & Castro-Arce; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 466 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma macrocarpa Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 369, t. 1 (1837)

species :

Magnolia macrophylla Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 328 (1803)

Name: Bigleaf magnolia (EN)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 5 Macrophylla

Synonyms: hidden

= Metamagnolia macrophylla (Michx.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

= Magnolia michauxiana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 455 (1817)

= Magnolia macrophylla var. pilosissima P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 254 (1896)

variant :

var. ashei (Weath.) D.L.Johnson; Baileya 23(1): 55 (1989)

Name: Ashe´s Magnolia (EN)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia ashei Weath.; Rhodora 28: 35 (1926)

= Magnolia ashei Weath., Rhodora 28: 35 (1926)

= Magnolia macrophylla subsp. ashei (Weath.) Spongberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(3): 268 (1976)

= Metamagnolia macrophylla subsp. ashei (Weath.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

species :

Magnolia madidiensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 468 (2013)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma madidiensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron mahechae Lozano; Caldasia 11(53): 33 (1975)

species :

Magnolia manguillo Marcelo-Peña & F.Arroyo; Brittonia 65(1): 110 (2013)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia mannii (King) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 22 (2000)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; N-Vietnam

40 BAN IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia mannii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 218, t. 70 (1891)

species :

Magnolia manuensis F.Arroyo; Phytotaxa 471(1): 56 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 381 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mariusjacobsia (Noot.) Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 75 (1993)

= Lirianthe mariusjacobsia (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

species :

Magnolia martini H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 59: 321 (1904)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia martini (H.Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 270 (1914)

= Michelia bodinieri Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 574 (1906)

= Michelia martini (H.Lév.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 263 (1927)

species :

Magnolia mashpi Á.J.Pérez, F.Arroyo & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 286(4): 272 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia masticata Dandy; J. Bot. 67(8): 222-223 (1929)

species :

Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Hunan, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia maudiae Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 353-354 (1908)

= Michelia maudiae var. rubicunda T.P.Yi & J.C.Fan; J. Sichuan Forest. Sci. Technol. 30(4): 68 (2009), et Fl. Sichuan. 21: 495 (2012)

= Magnolia maudiae var. rubicunda (T.P.Yi & J.C.Fan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 13 (2020)

variant :

var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 33 (2001)

Distribution: China (E-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, E-Guizhou, W-Hubei, SW-Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia cavaleriei var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

= Magnolia gelida (T.B.Zhao, Z.X.Chen & D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 10 (2020)

= Magnolia platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 16 (2020)

= Michelia cavaleriei var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 85 (2008)

= Michelia gelida T.B.Zhao, Z.X.Chen & D.L.Fu; Advances Orn. Hort. China 2013: 39 (2013)

= Michelia platypetala Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 89 (1921)

species :

Magnolia mayae A.Vázquez & Pérez-Farr.; Bot. Sci. 90(2): 109 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia rubriflora (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 19 (2020)

= Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

= Michelia mediocris Dandy; J. Bot. 66(2): 47-48 (1928)

= Michelia mediocris var. angustifolia G.A.Fu; Guihaia 12(1): 5, f. 1-9 (1992)

= Michelia rubriflora Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Pakistan J. Bot. 37(3): 559 (2005)

= Michelia subulifera Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 212 (1930)

species :

Magnolia mercedesiarum D.A.Neill, A.Vázquez & F.Arroyo; Phytotaxa 348(4): 258 (2018)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mercedesiarum (D.A.Neill, A.Vázquez & F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia mexicana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 451 (1817)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mexicana (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 85 (1817)

species :

Magnolia mindoensis A.Vázquez, D.A.Neill & A.Dahua; Brittonia 69(2): 202 (2017)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mindoensis (A.Vázquez, D.A.Neill & A.Dahua) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: E-Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Svenhedinia minor (Urb.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 3 (1927)

= Talauma minor Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 222 (1912)

species :

Magnolia mixteca A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas; Phytotaxa 522(3): 202 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Kedah); Sumatera; Borneo; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

40 BAN 41 LAO 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia ecicatrisata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 368 (1861)

= Michelia montana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7 (1825), et Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 9: 153 (1823)

= Michelia montana var. subvelutina Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 73 (1868)

= Sampacca montana (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia montebelloensis A.Vázquez & Pérez-Farr.; Phytotaxa 328(2): 104 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma morii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 113 (1994)

species :

Magnolia multinervia A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 114, fig. 1.5.13 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia antonii Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 672(3): 299 (2024), nom. nov. superfl.

= Magnolia limonensis C.B.Callaghan & Png; Asian Pl. Res. J. 14(4): 1-8 (2026), nom. nov. illeg.

species :

Magnolia nana Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 207 (1930)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe nana (Dandy) Sima, S.G.Lu, N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61, 104 (2012)

species :

Magnolia napoensis F.Arroyo, Á.J.Pérez & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 427(4): 240 (2019)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia misahualliensis C.B.Callaghan & Png; Asian Pl. Res. J. 14(4): 5 (2026), nom. nov. superfl. illeg.

species :

Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma narinensis Lozano; Caldasia 12(58): 286 (1978)

species :

Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma neillii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 71 (1994)

species :

Magnolia neomagnifolia I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 308 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996), nom. illeg.

= Dugandiodendron magnifolium Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 37 (1983)

species :

Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia glauca Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) [Madras] 1: 14 (1840)

= Michelia kisopa var. walkeri (Wight) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 281 (1896)

= Michelia nilagirica var. walkeri (Wight) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 44 (1872)

= Michelia nilagirica var. wightii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 44 (1872)

= Michelia nilagirica Zenker; Pl. Ind. 21, t. 20 (1855)

= Michelia ovalifolia Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 13 (1840)

= Michelia pulneyensis Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 14 (1840)

= Michelia walkeri Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 13 (1840)

= Sampacca nilagirica (Zenker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia nitida W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 212-213 (1920)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron yunnanense Hu; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 63(8): 387, f. 103 (1938) (in obs.)

= Pachylarnax nitida (W.W.Sm.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 35 (2009)

= Parakmeria nitida (W.W.Sm.) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996)

species :

Magnolia oaxacensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 117, fig. 1.5.14 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia oblonga (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000), nom. cons.

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia lactea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6491 (1832), nomen

= Michelia oblonga Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 81 (1855)

= Michelia tsiampacca var. oblonga (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 280 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Sampacca oblonga (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia oblongifolia (León) Palmarola; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 37: 3, figs. 1, 5 (2016)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma minor subsp. oblongifolia (León) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 6 (1972)

= Talauma minor var. oblongifolia León; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 9: 4 (1950)

= Talauma oblongifolia (León) Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 589 (1974)

= Talauma ophiticola Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85: 589 (1974)

species :

Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia obovalifolia C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 89-91, f. 2 (1996)

species :

Magnolia obovata Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 336 (1794)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., S-Sakhalin); Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; China [I] (Guangdong [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 33 geo 36 chi 38 JAP kor

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania. Russian authors keep M. hypoleuca separate.

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea obovata (Thunb.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 65 (2008)

= Liriodendron liliiflora (Desr.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 55 (1841)

= Magnolia glauca Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 236 (1784), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia hirsuta Thunb.; Pl. Jap. Nov. Sp. 8 (1824), nom. nud.

= Magnolia honogi P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 195 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia hoonoki Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 50 (1830), nom. inval.

= Magnolia hypoleuca Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia hypoleuca var. concolor Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia obovata var. liliiflora (Desr.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 457 (1817)

= Yulania japonica var. obovata (Thunb.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258 (1896)

species :

Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia gravis Dandy ex Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 50 (1938)

= Michelia odora (Chun) Noot. & B.L.Chen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1086 (1993)

= Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 283-284, t. 35-36 (1963)

species :

Magnolia ofeliae A.Vázquez & Cuevas; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 470 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma ofeliae (A.Vázquez & Cuevas) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 391-393 (1913)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, SE-Gansu, NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, E- & S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 7 Rytidospermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea cathayana (D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 32 (2020)

= Houpoea officinalis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 65 (2008)

= Houpoea officinalis var. biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 32 (2020)

= Magnolia biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Cheng; Iconogr. Cormophyt. Sin. 1: 787, t. 1574 (1972)

= Magnolia cathayana D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao; Nat. & Sci. 1(1): 49 (t. 1) (2003)

= Magnolia officinalis f. rubicunda (T.P.Yi) G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 40(4): 76 (2020)

= Magnolia officinalis subsp. biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Cheng & Y.W.Law; Sylva Sinica 1: 449, t. 134 (1983)

= Magnolia officinalis subsp. biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996), isonym

= Magnolia officinalis var. biloba Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 392-393 (1913)

= Magnolia officinalis var. glabra D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & H.T.Dai; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 27(4): 388 (2007)

= Magnolia officinalis var. pubescens C.Y.Deng; J. Nanjing Inst. Forest. 1: 145 (1986)

= Magnolia officinalis var. rubicunda T.P.Yi; J. Sichuan Forest. Sci. Technol. 35(5): 1 (2014)

species :

Magnolia omeiensis (Cheng & Hu) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 88 (1985)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia omeiensis (Cheng) Dandy; World Pollen Spore Fl. 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

= Pachylarnax omeiensis (W.C.Cheng) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 35 (2009)

= Parakmeria omeiensis Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 2 (1951)

species :

Magnolia opipara (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 34 (2001)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia opipara Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 90 (1987)

species :

Magnolia orbiculata (Britton & P.Wilson) Palmarola; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 37: 3, fig. 2 (2016)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Svenhedinia truncata Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 142 (1946)

= Talauma minor subsp. orbiculata (Britton & P.Wilson) Borhidi; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 37 (1923)

= Talauma orbiculata Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 37 (1923)

= Talauma truncata (Moldenke) Howard; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 357 (1948)

species :

Magnolia oscarrodrigoi A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 529(1): 62 (2021)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia ottoi A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 455(3): 189 (2020)

Distribution: Guatemala (Baja Verapaz)

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 217 (1827)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia paranaensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 473 (2013)

= Talauma dubia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 126 (1864)

= Talauma ovata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 26, t. 4, f. A. (1825)

= Talauma paranaensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia ovoidea (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia ovoidea Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 108 (1988)

species :

Magnolia pacifica A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 10 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia vallartensis A.Vázquez & Muñiz-Castro; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 1: 124 (2012)

species :

Magnolia pahangensis Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 367 (1987)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron pahangense (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Michelia pahangensis (Noot.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 48 (2024)

species :

Magnolia pajarito Aymard, D.L.Rodr. & M.Escobar; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(2): 133, figs. 1-3 (2022)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia palandana F.Arroyo; Phytoneuron 2013-55: 1 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma palandana (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 10 (1931)

Name: Ebano verde (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron pallescens (Urb. & Ekman) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia panamensis A.Vázquez & Iltis; Brittonia 46(1): 15 (1994)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia pastazaensis F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez; Phytoneuron 2013-55: 4 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma pastazaensis (F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia pastorcortesii A.Vázquez & D.L.Kelly; Phytotaxa 570(2): 129 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia patungensis (Hu) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia patungensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(3-4): 335-336 (1951)

species :

Magnolia pealiana King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 210, t. 59 (1891)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron pealianum (King) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Magnolia membranacea var. pealiana (King) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 200 (1895 publ. 1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Michelia pealiana (King) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 42 (1906), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia pendula (D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 14 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania pendula D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 220 (2019)

species :

Magnolia perezfarrerae A.Vázquez & Gómez-Domínguez; Bot. Sci. 91(4): 419 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma perezfarrerae (A.Vázquez & Gómez-Domínguez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 186 (1928)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe persuaveolens (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Talauma persuaveolens (Dandy) Dandy; Taxon 21(4): 468 (1972)

variant :

var. pubescens Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 379 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe persuaveolens var. pubescens (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

variant :

var. rigida Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 379 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia persuaveolens subsp. rigida Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 379 (1987)

= Talauma persuaveolens subsp. rigida (Noot.) Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 75 (1993)

= Lirianthe persuaveolens subsp. rigida (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

species :

Magnolia peruviana A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 117, fig. 1.5.15 (2012)

Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia philippinensis Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 206, 270 (1896)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Cebu, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia philippinensis (P.Parm.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 263 (1927)

= Michelia parviflora Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 70 (1906) non Rumph. ex DC. 1817

= Michelia cumingii Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 100 (1908)

species :

Magnolia picopijolensis A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 570(2): 133 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia platyphylla (Merr.) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 102 (1985)

= Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia platyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 11 (1918)

species :

Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pachylarnax pleiocarpa Dandy; J. Bot. 71: 313 (1933)

species :

Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 263 (1927)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma poasana Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 93 (1910)

species :

Magnolia polyhypsophylla (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma polyhypsophylla Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 87 (1983)

species :

Magnolia polyneura (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 123 (2026)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia polyneura C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 340, t. 5, f. 1-8 (1988)

species :

Magnolia poqomchi M.J.Serrano & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 454(4): 236 (2020)

Distribution: Guatemala (Alta Verapaz)

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia portoricensis Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 233 (1880)

Name: Alceiba, Alciba, Burro, Jaguilla, Mauricio (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron portoricense (Bello) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); C-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Selangor, Pahang, Kelantan); Sumatera

41 THA VIE 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pachylarnax praecalva Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)

species :

Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 233 (1951)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana (Mt. Roraima)

82 GUY VEN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum (Steyerm.) Lozano; Caldasia 11(53): 42 (1975)

= Dugandiodendron roraimae (Steyerm.) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 41(5): 664 (2021)

= Magnolia roraimae Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 234 (1951)

species :

Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: 62, t. 266 (1820)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe grandiflora Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 7: 485 (1839)

= Lirianthe pterocarpa (Roxb.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 30 (2012)

= Lirianthe pterocarpa (Roxb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 31 (2009)

= Liriodendron grandiflorum Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 43 (1814), nom nud.) Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 653 (1832)

= Liriodendron indicum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 642 (1825)

= Magnolia sphenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 78, errore speciosa (1855)

= Michelia macrophylla D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 226 (1825)

= Sphenocarpus pterocarpus (Roxb.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 5 (1853), nom. inval.

= Talauma roxburghii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 85 (1831)

species :

Magnolia puberula (D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 17 (2020)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania puberula D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 208 (2019)

species :

Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia pubescens (Merr.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia pubescens (Merr.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

= Talauma pubescens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 133 (1908)

species :

Magnolia pugana (Iltis & A.Vázquez) A.Vázquez & Carvajal; Novon 12(1): 137 (2002)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia pacifica subsp. pugana Iltis & A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 14 (1994)

species :

Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh

40 BAN BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia punduana Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 81 (1855)

= Sampacca punduana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia quangninhensis Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; Phytotaxa 464(2): 188 (2020)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia quetzal A.Vázquez, Véliz & Tribouill.; Phytotaxa 76: 2 (2013)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma quetzal (A.Vázquez, Véliz & Tribouill.) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia quichensis Tribouill., A.Vázquez & Archila; Phytotaxa 559(1): 37 (2022)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia rabaniana (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram)

40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia rabaniana (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

= Talauma rabaniana Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 75 (1855)

= Liriodendron liliifera Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 43 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 654 (1832)

species :

Magnolia rajaniana (Craib) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia rajaniana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 225 (1922)

species :

Magnolia resupinatifolia Aguilar-Cano & Humberto Mend.; Biota Colomb. 19(Suppl. 1): 31 (2018)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia retusa (Qing L.Wang, Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Asian Pl. Res. J. 14(4): 5 (2026)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia retusa Qing L.Wang, Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Nordic J. Bot. 39(6)-e03049: 2 (2021)

species :

Magnolia reynelii Rob.Fern. & Marcelo-Peña; Brittonia 72(3): 332 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma rimachii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 105 (1994)

species :

Magnolia rostrata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 213-215 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea rostrata (W.W.Sm.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 65 (2008)

species :

Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia pubipetala (Q.W.Zeng) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 19 (2020)

= Manglietia pubipetala Q.W.Zeng; Pakistan J. Bot. 39(6): 1917 (2007)

= Manglietia rufibarbata Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 128 (1928)

species :

Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei

42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia sabahensis Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 95 (1985)

species :

Magnolia salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 17: 418 (1872)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Buergeria salicifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia conspicua var. famasiha P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 254 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia famasiha P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 200, 259 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia salicifolia f. fasciata (Millais) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees [Rehder] 181 (1849)

= Magnolia salicifolia var. concolor (Miq.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 17: 418 (1872)

= Magnolia salicifolia var. fasciata Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 213 (1927)

= Magnolia slavinii Harkn.; Natl. Hort. Mag. 33: 118 (1954)

= Magnolia tokumotoana Yanagita; J. Soc. Forest. 15: 1100 (1933)

= Talauma salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 258 (1866)

= Talauma salicifolia var. concolor Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 258 (1866)

= Yulania salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma sambuensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 105 (1918)

species :

Magnolia sanchez-vegae Marcelo-Peña; Phytotaxa 184(5): 290 (2014)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma santanderiana Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 95 (1983)

species :

Magnolia sapaensis (N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu) Grimshaw & Macer; Magnolia, J. Magnolia Soc. 46(89): 6 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia sapaensis N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 28(3): 295 (2010)

species :

Magnolia sarawakensis (A.Agostini) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 380 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe sarawakensis (A.Agostini) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Talauma intonsa Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 191 (1928)

= Talauma sarawakensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 190 (1926), p. 29 in reprint

species :

Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 398-399 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia conspicua var. emarginata Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 38 (1905)

= Magnolia denudata var. emarginata (Finet & Gagnep.) Pamp.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 20: 200 (1915)

= Magnolia emarginata (Finet & Gagnep.) W.C.Cheng; J. Bot. Soc. China 1(3): 298 (1934), nom. illeg.

= Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 399 (1913)

= Yulania sargentiana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia savegrensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 475 (2013)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma savegrensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 144 (1864)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia pedrazae A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 475 (2013)

species :

Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatera

42 MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58: 370 (1889)

= Michelia scortechinii (King) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Paramichelia scortechinii (King) Dandy; World Pollen Spore Fl. 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

species :

Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fragrantissima (Hook.) Linden; Cat. Pl. Exot. [Linden] 8: 10 (1853)

= Magnolia selloi Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 216 (1827)

= Talauma fragrantissima Hook.; Icon. Pl. 3: 208-212 (1839)

= Talauma selloi (Spreng.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 90 (1841)

= Talauma sellowiana A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 26, t. 4, f. B. (1825)

species :

Magnolia sharpii Miranda; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 26: 79 (1955)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia shiluensis Chun & Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 286 (1963)

species :

Magnolia shirenshanensis (D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania shirenshanensis D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao; Int. Conf. Agric. Nat. Resources Engin., Advances Biomed. Engin. 3-5: 91 (2011)

species :

Magnolia shizhenii (D.L.Fu & F.W.Li) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania shizhenii D.L.Fu & F.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 30(4): 387 (2010)

species :

Magnolia shuariorum F.Arroyo & A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 505, fig. 10.2.5 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron shuariorum (F.Arroyo & A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia siamensis (Dandy) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu); Sumatera

41 THA 42 MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe siamensis (Dandy) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 33 (2020)

= Talauma siamensis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 105 (1929)

species :

Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 4 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. sieboldii

Distribution: Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 rfe 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia oyama Kort; Rev. Hort. Belge Etrangere 31: 258 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. japonica K.Ueda; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(4-6): 121 (1980)

Distribution: SE-China; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia verecunda Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40(474): 339 (1926)

= Oyama sieboldii (K.Koch) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 67 (2008)

= Magnolia parviflora Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 2: 187 (1845)

= Magnolia parviflora f. variegata Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 20: 120 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Spongberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(3): 279, f. 3, h-i (1976)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia globosa var. sinensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 393 (1913)

= Magnolia sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 149: sub., t. 9004 (1924)

= Oyama sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 67 (2008)

species :

Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma silvioi Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 98 (1983)

species :

Magnolia sinacacolinii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 120, fig. 1.5.16 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia singapurensis (Ridl.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia candollei var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 376 (1987)

= Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 71 (1996)

= Talauma kutcinensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 191 (1926)

= Talauma peninsularis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 192 (1928)

= Talauma singapurensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 323 (1914)

species :

Magnolia sinica (Y.W.Law) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 91, f. 3 (1985)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia sinica (Y.W.Law) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1051 (1993)

= Manglietiastrum sinicum Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 73-74, t. 2 (1979)

= Pachylarnax sinica (Y.W.Law) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 68 (2008)

species :

Magnolia sinostellata P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(1): 79 (1989)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania sinostellata (P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin; Blumea 45(1): 245 (2000)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia sirindhorniae (Noot. & Chalermglin) N.H.Xia & X.H.Zhang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13(6): 518 (2005)

species :

Magnolia skinneriana (Dunn) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 128 (2026)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia figo var. skinneriana (Dunn) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

= Michelia skinneriana Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 354 (1908)

species :

Magnolia sonlaensis (Q.N.Vu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 25 (2020)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia sonlaensis Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 37(9)-e02452: 2 (2019)

species :

Magnolia sororum Seibert; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 828 (1938)

subspecies :

subsp. sororum

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS HON PAN

subspecies :

subsp. lutea A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 18 (1994)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

subspecies :

subsp. oligocarpa A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 570(2): 140 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 34 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000), nom. illeg.

= Michelia elliptilimba B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1064 (1993)

= Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10: 335 (1988)

= Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 9(4): 413 (1987), with two types cited

species :

Magnolia splendens Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 306 (1899)

Name: Bella, Laurel sabino, Sabino (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron splendens (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

= Magnolia polita D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 45 (2024), nom. nov. superfl.

= Talauma mutabilis var. splendens (Urb.) Urb. ex McLaughlin; Trop. Woods 34: 36 (1933), nom. illeg.

= Talauma splendens (Urb.) McLaughlin; Trop. Woods, No. 34: p. 36 (1933)

species :

Magnolia sprengeri Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22(2): 295-296 (1915)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, S-Gansu, Guizhou, SW-Henan, Hubei, NW-Hunan, NW-Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia conspicua var. purpurascens Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 17: 419 (1872), nomen

= Magnolia denudata var. dilutipurpurascens Z.W.Xie & Z.Z.Zhao; Acta Pharm. Sin. 22: 778 (1987)

= Magnolia denudata var. elongata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 402 (1913)

= Magnolia denudata var. purpurascens (Maxim.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 401 (1913)

= Magnolia denudata var. pyramidalis T.B.Chao & Z.X.Chen; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 17(4): 11 (1983)

= Magnolia diva Stapf ex Dandy; Magnolias [Millais] 51, 120 (1927)

= Magnolia elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 59 (1927)

= Magnolia heptapeta f. purpurascens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 55: 190 (1980)

= Magnolia multiflora M.C.Wang & C.L.Min; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 12(1): 85-86, f. 1 (1992)

= Magnolia purpurascens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 70 (1927)

= Magnolia sprengeri var. diva (Stapf ex Dandy) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 153: t. 9116 (1927)

= Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Johnstone; Asiatic Magnolias Cult. 87 (1955)

= Magnolia verrucata (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & S.S.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

= Magnolia wufengensis L.Y.Ma & L.R.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 26(1): 4 (2006)

= Magnolia wufengensis var. multitepala L.Y.Ma & L.R.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 26(5): 516 (2006)

= Yulania denudata subsp. pubescens (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian) D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 26: 36 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 26(1): 35 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. flava D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 26: 35 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. pubescens D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 22: 327 (2004)

= Yulania denudata var. purpurascens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 26: 35 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. pyramidalis (T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen) D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 26(1): 35 (2006)

= Yulania multiflora (M.C.Wang & C.L.Min) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania sprengeri (Pamp.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania verrucata D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & S.S.Chen; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 30(6): 641 (2010)

species :

Magnolia stefaniana Archila, Á.J.Pérez & A.Vázquez; Revista Ecuat. Med. Ci. Biol. 44(2): 52 (2023)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 17(4): 419 (1872)

Name: Star magnolia (EN), Stern-Magnolie (DE)

Distribution: Germany [c]; Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; Serbia [c]; Kosovo [c]; China [I] (Zhejiang [I]); Japan (Honshu); USA [I] (Ohio [I])

11 ger hun 13 cro kos srb 36 chi 38 JAP 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Buergeria stellata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 186, t. IIa (1845)

= Magnolia halleana Anon.; Fl. Mag. (London) 1878: 309 (1878)

= Magnolia keiskei (Makino) Ihrig; Arbor. Bull., Washington 11(2): 33 (1948)

= Magnolia kobus f. rosea (J.H.Veitch ex Hu) Blackburn; Popular Gard. (London) 5(3): 73 (1954)

= Magnolia kobus f. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Blackburn; Popular Gard. (London) 5(3): 68 (1954)

= Magnolia kobus var. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Blackburn; Amatores Herb. 17: 2 (1955)

= Magnolia rosea (J.H.Veitch ex Hu) Ihrig; Arbor. Bull., Washington 11(2): 34 (1948)

= Magnolia simii Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 257 (1866)

= Magnolia stellata f. rosea (J.H.Veitch) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 99 (1903)

= Magnolia stellata var. keiskei Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26(303): 82 (1912)

= Magnolia stellata var. rosea J.H.Veitch; J. Roy. Hort. Soc., n. s. 27: 865 (1902)

= Magnolia velutina P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 269 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Talauma stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 257 (1866)

= Yulania stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 68 (2012)

species :

Magnolia steyermarkii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 122, fig. 1.5.17 (2012)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia striatifolia Little; Phytologia 18: 198 (1969)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron striatifolium (Little) Lozano; Caldasia 11(53): 44 (1975)

species :

Magnolia sublanea (Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 129 (2026)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 212 (1930)

species :

Magnolia sulawesiana Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee; Blumea 58(3): 271 (2013)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: Sumatera

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia salicifolia A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 185 (1926)

= Michelia sumatrae Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 188 (1928)

species :

Magnolia sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 56(3): 334 (2011)

Distribution: Sumatera; Sulawesi; Jawa

42 JAW SUL SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

= Manglietia glauca var. sumatrana (Miq.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(5): 188 (1928)

= Manglietia pilosa P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 217, 292 (1895)

= Manglietia singalanensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 183 (1926), p. 22 in reprint

= Manglietia sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 367 (1860)

variant :

var. glauca (Blume) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 56(3): 334 (2011)

Distribution: Sumatera; Sulawesi; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Flores)

42 JAW LSI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia blumei Prantl; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2: 16 (1888)

= Magnolia glaucifera D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 44 (2024), nom. nov. superfl.

= Manglietia glauca Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 150, & Bijdr. 8 (1823)

species :

Magnolia taishanensis (Y.H.Tong, X.E.Ye, X.H.Ye & Yu Q.Chen) H.F.Wang, X.Y.Dong & K.P.Ma; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. E. Asia 1: 197 (2025)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia, provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia taishanensis Y.H.Tong, X.E.Ye, X.H.Ye & Yu Q.Chen; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 29(4): 414 (2021)

species :

Magnolia talamancana A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 124, fig. 1.5.18 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia talpana A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & A.S.Ortega; Endangered Pl. 2: 7 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia tamaulipana A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 18 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia tapichalacaensis Á.J.Pérez & E.Rea; Phytotaxa 716(4): 250 (2025)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Magnolia tarahumara (A.Vázquez) A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 2: 478 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia pacifica subsp. tarahumara A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 14 (1994)

species :

Magnolia tenuipes (Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 131 (2026)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia tenuipes Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 232-233 (1931)

species :

Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin; Blumea 47(3): 541 (2002)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kmeria thailandica (Noot. & Chalermglin) Q.Lin; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 23(3): 238 (2005)

= Woonyoungia thailandica (Noot. & Chalermglin) N.H.Xia; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 31 (2012)

species :

Magnolia tienii H.T.Truong, N.T.A.Minh & T.V.Tran; PhytoKeys 277: 215 (2026)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia tiepii V.T.Tran & Duy; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 441 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Magnolia tribouillieriana A.Vázquez, Archila & Véliz; Phytotaxa 427(4): 228 (2019)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia tripetala (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1082 (1759)

Name: Umbrella-tree (EN)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

33 geo 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 7 Rytidospermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea tripetala (L.) Sima, S.G.Lu, N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 31, 64 (2012)

= Magnolia frondosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 379 (1796)

= Magnolia michauxii Fraser ex Thouin; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 252 (1803)

= Magnolia umbellata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 90 (1841)

= Magnolia umbrella Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 673 (1792)

= Magnolia umbrella var. acuminata (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896)

= Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896)

= Magnolia umbrella var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896)

= Magnolia umbrella var. tripetala (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Magnolia virginiana var. tripetala L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)

species :

Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

subspecies :

subsp. tsiampacca

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Biak Isl., Japen Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia celebica (Koord.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Elmerrillia papuana (Schltr.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Elmerrillia papuana var. adpressa Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 185 (1928)

= Elmerrillia sericea C.T.White; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 212 (1929)

= Elmerrillia tsiampacca (L.) Dandy; World Pollen Spore Fl. 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

= Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia arfakiana A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 186 (1926), p. 25 in reprint

= Michelia caerulea DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 449 (1817)

= Michelia celebica Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 631 (1898)

= Michelia forbesii Baker f. [J.Bot.61: Suppl.2 (1923)]

= Michelia tsiampacca L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 78 (1767)

= Michelia tsiampacca var. champaca (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 280 (1896)

= Talauma papuana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 70 (1913)

variant :

var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia papuana var. glaberrima Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(5): 185 (1928)

= Elmerrillia tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 107 (1985)

= Michelia tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

subspecies :

subsp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

Distribution: Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Siberut); Borneo

42 BOR SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia mollis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 184 (1928)

= Elmerrillia tsiampacca subsp. mollis (Dandy) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 108 (1985)

= Michelia mollis (Dandy) McLaughlin; Trop. Woods, No. 34: p. 36 (1933)

= Michelia tsiampacca subsp. mollis (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

species :

Magnolia unicarmensis Montoya-López & Bota-Sierra; Phytotaxa 626(1): 42 (2023)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia urceolata (D.L.Fu, B.H.Xiong & X.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 25 (2020)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania urceolata D.L.Fu, B.H.Xiong & X.Chen; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 219 (2019)

species :

Magnolia urraoensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron urraoense Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 42 (1983)

species :

Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi

41 MYA THA 42 BOR MLY SUL

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

= Manglietia dolichogyna Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 31: 95 (1985)

= Manglietia utilis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 310 (1927)

species :

Magnolia uxpanapana A.Vázquez, Padilla-Lepe & Gallardo-Yobal; Phytotaxa 652(1): 21 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

species :

Magnolia vargasiana A.Vázquez & D.A.Neill; Phytotaxa 217(1): 27 (2015)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia vazquezii Cruz Durán & K.Vega; Novon 18(1): 22 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia veliziana A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 529(1): 64 (2021)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara)

82 VEN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma venezuelensis Lozano; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 67: 781 (1990)

species :

Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia hebecarpa (C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Manglietia hebecarpa C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 88-89, f. 1 (1996)

= Manglietia ventii N.V.Tiep; Feddes Repert. 91: 560 (1980)

species :

Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: India (Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Pahang, Johor, Kedah); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi

40 IND 42 BOR MLY SNG SUL SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe villosa (Miq.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia lanigera (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Talauma lanigera Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 40 (1872)

= Talauma rabaniana var. villosa (Miq.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 271 (1896)

= Talauma villosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 367 (1861)

species :

Magnolia virginiana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 535 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. virginiana

Name: Sweetbay

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia australis (Sarg.) Ashe; Torreya 31: 39 (1931)

= Magnolia australis var. parva (Ashe) Ashe; Torreya 31: 39 (1931)

= Magnolia burchelliana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia fragrans Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 91 (1817) (non Salisb. (1796))

= Magnolia fragrans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 379 (1796)

= Magnolia glauca (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1082 (1759)

= Magnolia glauca var. argentea DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 452 (1817)

= Magnolia glauca var. latifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia glauca var. longifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia gordoniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 90 (1841)

= Magnolia virginiana subsp. australis (Sarg.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 11: 2 (1981)

= Magnolia virginiana var. australis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 231 (1919)

= Magnolia virginiana var. glauca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)

= Magnolia virginiana var. longifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia virginiana var. parva Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 464 (1928)

= Magnolia virginiana var. pumila Nutt.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 295 (1822)

subspecies :

subsp. oviedoae Palmarola, M.S.Romanov & A.V.Bobrov; Willdenowia 38(2): 547 (2008)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Magnolia viridipetala (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & Q.F.Yi) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia viridipetala Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & Q.F.Yi; Nordic J. Bot. 26(5-6): 338 (2009)

species :

Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma virolinensis Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 102 (1983)

species :

Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., sub t. 2 (1881)

Distribution: Sumatera; Sulawesi

42 SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia ovalis (Miq.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Elmerrillia vrieseana (Miq.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Magnolia ovalis (Miq.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia ovalis (Miq.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

= Talauma ovalis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 69 (1868)

= Talauma vrieseana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 70 (1868)

species :

Magnolia wardii (Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 277: 135 (2026)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia doltsopa var. wardii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Diversity Conservation Pl. Tradit. Knowl. 59 (2014)

= Michelia wardii Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(7): 222-223 (1929)

species :

Magnolia weerakitiana Archila, A.Vázquez & Tribouill.; Phytotaxa 559(1): 39 (2022)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia wendtii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 482 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma wendtii (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia wetteri A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 127, fig. 1.5.20 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 395 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Bhutan; N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia globosa subsp. wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 134 (1997)

= Magnolia lilifera var. taliensis (W.W.Sm.) Pamp.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 41: 137 (1916)

= Magnolia nicholsoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 394 (1913)

= Magnolia parviflora var. wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 39 (1905)

= Magnolia taliensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(40): 341 (1915)

= Magnolia wilsonii f. nicholsoniana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 91 (1939)

= Magnolia wilsonii f. taliensis (W.W.Sm.) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 249 (1940)

= Magnolia wilsonii var. petrosa Y.W.Law & M.R.Jia; Fl. Sichuan. 21: 494 (2012)

= Oyama wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 67 (2008)

species :

Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma wolfii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma) Neotróp. 90 (1994)

species :

Magnolia wuzhishangensis (G.A.Fu & Kun Pan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia wuzhishangensis G.A.Fu & Kun Pan; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 32(3): 258 (2012)

species :

Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia xanthantha C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 338-339, f. 4 (1988)

species :

Magnolia xiana Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe fujianensis N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)

= Magnolia fujianensis R.Z.Zhou; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 12(5): 473 (2004), homonym

species :

Magnolia xianianhei (Q.N.Vu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia xianianhei Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 30(5): 575 (2012)

species :

Magnolia xinganensis Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia oblonga Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & X.S.Qin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(1): 64 (2006)

species :

Magnolia xinyangensis (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 4 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania xinyangensis T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(4): 485 (2012)

species :

Magnolia yajlachhi A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas; Phytotaxa 393(1): 28 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia yantzazana F.Arroyo; Phytoneuron 2013-55: 5 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron yantzazanum (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia yarumalensis (Lozano) Govaerts; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliac. [Frodin & Govaerts] 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron yarumalense Lozano; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 1: 46 (1983)

species :

Magnolia yoroconte Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 147 (1930)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON

species :

Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 88 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia nitida var. robusta B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 40: 1016 (1993)

= Magnolia robusta (B.L.Chen & Noot.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12: 46 (2024)

= Pachylarnax yunnanensis (Hu) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S.E. Yunnan 37 (2009)

= Pachylarnax yunnanensis var. robusta (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Sima; J. S. W. Forest. Univ. 37(4): 56 (2017)

= Parakmeria robusta (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 19(4): 314 (2011)

= Parakmeria yunnanensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 2-3 (1951)

species :

Magnolia yuuklava Vicuña, E.Martínez & Samain; Acta Bot. Mex. 133-e2608: 4 (2026)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia yuyuanensis Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 5(3): 125-126, f. 5 (1985)

species :

Magnolia zamorana F.Arroyo; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 507, fig. 10.2.6 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma zamorana (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia zamudioi A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 4824 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Magnolia zenii W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 8: 291, f. 20 (1933)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia elliptilimba Y.W.Law & Z.Y.Gao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(4): 190-191, t. 1 (1984)

= Yulania zenii (W.C.Cheng) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia zhengyiana (N.H.Xia) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia zhengyiana N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 55 (2008)

species :

Magnolia ×alba (DC.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Jawa [I]

36 chi 38 tai 41 tha vie 42 jaw mly phi

Remarks: Magnolia champaca x montana

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia longifolia var. racemosa Blume; Fl. Javae, Magnoliaceae 13, t. 3 (1829)

= Michelia ×alba DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 449 (1817), pro sp.

= Michelia ×longifolia Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 155 (1823)

= Sampacca ×longifolia (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia ×elegantifolia Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia ×elegans Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8(3): 71-72, t. 1 (1988)

species :

Magnolia ×foggii Figlar; New Trees Introd. Cult. 489 (2009)

Distribution: USA [c] (North Carolina [c])

78 usa

Remarks: Magnolia figo x M. doltsopa

species :

Magnolia ×jigongshanensis T.B.Chao, D.L.Fu & W.B.Sun; J. Henan Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 28(1): 62 (2000)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania ×jigongshanensis (T.B.Chao, D.L.Fu & W.B.Sun) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia ×mirifolia (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania ×mirifolia D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 24(3): 261 (2004)

species :

Magnolia ×nooteboomiana Geerinck; Taxonomania 34: 6 (2013)

Distribution: Belgium [c]

11 bgm

Remarks: Magnolia liliiflora x sprengeri

species :

Magnolia ×pilocarpa Z.Z.Zhao & Z.W.Xie; Acta Pharm. Sin. 22(1): 777 (1987)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania ×pilocarpa (Z.Z.Zhao & Z.W.Xie) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia ×pruhoniciana Jakl; Hanburyana 7: 57 (2013)

Distribution: Czech Republic [c]

11 cze

Remarks: Magnolia obovata x tripetala

species :

Magnolia ×soulangeana Soul.-Bod.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 269 (1826)

Name: Chinese magnolia

Distribution: Germany [c]; Hungary [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I]; India [c]; Vietnam [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Colombia [I]; etc.

11 ger hun 32 uzb 36 chi 40 ind 41 vie 72 cdn 75 usa 82 clm

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania, Magnolia denudata x liliiflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia conspicua var. alexandrina Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 278 (1838)

= Magnolia conspicua var. citriodora Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 279 (1838)

= Magnolia conspicua var. soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 287 (1838)

= Magnolia conspicua var. speciosa Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 278 (1838)

= Magnolia obovata var. soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 234 (1849)

= Magnolia ×brozzonii Millais; Magnolias [Millais] 56, 87 (1927)

= Magnolia ×lenneana (Lem.) Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn., ed. 3, 2: 721 (1860)

= Magnolia ×lennei Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 16: 159 (1867)

= Magnolia ×soulangeana f. rubra (G.Nicholson) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 276 (1940)

= Magnolia ×soulangeana var. lennei (Van Houtte) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 966 (1900)

= Magnolia yulan var. soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1164 (1828)

= Yulania ×lenneana Lem.; Ill. Hort. 1: 37 (1854)

= Yulania ×soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia ×viridula (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania. Magnolia biondii x M. sprengeri

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania viridula D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 24(3): 263 (2004)

species :

Magnolia ×wugangensis T.B.Chao, W.B.Sun & Zhi X.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 21(2): 171 (1999)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania ×wugangensis (T.B.Chao, W.B.Sun & Zhi X.Chen) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
**in total 1,429,336* names**

[about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

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Family (6)

Genus (2)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,in total 1,429,336* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
**in total 1,429,336* names**

[about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]