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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.5607 Genus Malanea Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 106, t. 41 (1775)
Distribution: Tropical America, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 41
= Cunninghamia Schreb.; Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 2: 789 (1791)
species :
Malanea auyantepuiensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 256 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Malanea boliviana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 7: 295 (1931)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Malanea campylocarpa C.M.Taylor; Novon 13(2): 225 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Malanea centralis Sucre; Simposio Sobre Cerrado 176 (1963)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Malanea chimantensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 259 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea chocoana Standl. ex Steyerm.; Acta Biol. Venez. 4: 60 (1964)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Malanea ciliolata Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 258 (1965)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Malanea cruzii Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12, 253 (1965)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Malanea cylindrica C.M.Taylor; Novon 13(2): 226 (2003)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Malanea duckei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 117 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Malanea ecuadorensis C.M.Taylor; Novon 13(2): 226 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Malanea egleri Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 260 (1965)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapá)
84 BRA
species :
Malanea erecta Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 136 (1854)
Distribution: Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chomelia coclensis Dwyer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 97 (1980)
= Malanea colombiana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 7: 66 (1930)
species :
Malanea evenosa Müll.Arg.; Flora 58: 453 (1875)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Malanea fendleri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 61 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea forsteronioides Müll.Arg.; Flora 58: 453, 458 (1875)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Malanea forsteronioides var. pilosa Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 365 (1931)
species :
Malanea gabrielensis Müll.Arg.; Flora 58: 453 (1875)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Zulia); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Malanea glabra A.Rich.; Mém. Rubiac. 123 (1830)
Distribution: St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
81 GRE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coffea rigida Miq.; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam 443 (1906)
= Malanea bahiensis Müll.Arg.; Flora 58: 453 (1875)
= Malanea macrophylla Bartl. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 337 (1861)
= Malanea macrophylla f. bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 250 (1965)
= Malanea macrophylla f. cuneata Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 250 (1965)
= Malanea macrophylla var. megalantha (Wernham) Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 250 (1965)
= Malanea megalantha Wernham; J. Bot. 51: 221 (1913)
species :
Malanea guaiquinimensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 253 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea harleyi J.H.Kirkbr.; Brittonia 49(3): 366 (1997)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Malanea hirsuta Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 61 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea hypoleuca Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 251 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Malanea jauaensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 885 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea maigualidensis A.Amaya; Darwiniana, n. s. 13(1): 32 (2025)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Malanea martiana Müll.Arg.; Flora 58: 453 (1875)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Malanea sarmentosa Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. [Martius] 22(2): 232 (1839) (nec Aubl.)
species :
Malanea microphylla Standl. & Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 582 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea obovata Hochr.; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 289 (1910)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; NE-Brazil (Bahia)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Malanea angustifolia Bartl.; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 947 (1848). Nom. nud.
= Malanea roraimensis Wernham; J. Bot. 50: 243 (1912)
species :
Malanea panurensis Müll.Arg.; Flora 58: 453 (1875)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Malanea pariensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 248 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea ptariensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 255 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea revolutifolia A.Amaya & Popovkin; Rodriguésia 63(4): 930 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Malanea sanluisensis Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 133 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Falcón, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea sarmentosa Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 106 (1775)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cunninghamia sarmentosa (Aubl.) Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl. 105 (1794)
= Cunninghamia sarmentosa (Aubl.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 651 (1798), isonym
= Malanea glabrescens Bartl.; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 947 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Malanea sarmentosa f. sparsipilosa Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 257 (1965)
= Malanea sarmentosa f. tomentosa Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 258 (1965)
species :
Malanea schomburgkii Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 261 (1965)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Malanea candollei Splitg.; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam 443 (1906)
species :
Malanea setulosa Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 260 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Malanea sipapoensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 252 (1965)
Distribution: SE-Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Sipapo); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Malanea spicata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(5): 457 (1881)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Malanea subtruncata Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 258 (1965)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Malanea tafelbergensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 251 (1965)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR
species :
Malanea ueiensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 255 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Malanea ursina Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 62 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life