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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2265 Genus Marsypianthes Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 64 (1833)
Distribution: Tropical America from S-USA to Paraguay, West Indies
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Marsypianthes burchelli Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 186 (1936)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524 (1891)
Name: Ortela
Distribution: Jawa [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Puerto Rico; St. Barthélémy; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Aruba; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
42 jaw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS PUE SBA STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clinopodium chamaedrys Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 77 (1794)
= Hyptis chamaedrys (Vahl) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 85 (1800)
= Hyptis inflata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 731 (1825)
= Hyptis lurida Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 731 (1825)
= Hyptis pseudochamaedrys Poit.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 469 (1806)
= Marsypianthes arenosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 418 (1924)
= Marsypianthes hyptoides Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 64 (1833)
= Marsypianthes hyptoides var. arenosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
= Marsypianthes hyptoides var. bracteosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
= Marsypianthes hyptoides var. calycina Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
= Marsypianthes hyptoides var. elatior Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
= Marsypianthes hyptoides var. eriocephala Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
= Marsypianthes hyptoides var. umbrosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
= Marsypianthes secundiflora M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 185 (1844)
= Marsypianthes sessiliflora C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 531 (1845)
= Marsypianthes viscosa Klotzsch; Reis. Guiana & Orinoko 1148 (1841), nomen
species :
Marsypianthes dunensis A.Soares & Harley; Kew Bull. 78(3): 320 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Marsypianthes foliolosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Marsypianthes hassleri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 620 (1907)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Itapua, Misiones, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Marsypianthes montana Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 85 (1848)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marsypianthes hyptoides var. montana (Benth.) J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 79 (1858)
species :
Marsypianthes tubulosa A.Soares, J.F.B.Pastore & Harley; Acta Bot. Brasil. 34(4): 784 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life