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034.0000 Family Dryopteridaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9: 15 (1949), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 2100 spp. Latest phylogeny: Zuo et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 2190; hybrids: 205
= Aspidiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 324, 1156 (1835), nom. illeg.
= Aspidiaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Syn. Pflanzenk., ed. 2, 3: 1469 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Bolbitidaceae (Pic.Serm.) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 15 (1978)
= Elaphoglossaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 23: 209 (1968)
= Filicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 14 (1789), as ´Filices´, nom. illeg., rej.
= Peranemataceae (C.Presl) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 246 (1940), nom. rej.
034.6002 Genus Maxonia C.Chr.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 66(9): 3 (1916)
Distribution: North America, Greater Antilles
Species listed in database: 1
= Dryopteris subgen.Peisomopodium Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 39 (1909)

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species :
Maxonia apiifolia (Sw.) C.Chr.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 66(9): 3 (1916)
Distribution: +SE-USA (+Florida); Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti)
78 USA 80 COS 81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium apiifolium (Sw.) Mett. ex Kuhn; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 165 (1869)
= Aspidium ascendens Heward; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2(2): 463 (1838)
= Dennstaedtia apiifolia (Sw.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 97 (1857)
= Dicksonia apiifolia Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 91 (1801)
= Dryopteris apiifolia (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 811 (1891)
= Lastrea ascendens (Heward) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 193 (1841)
= Nephrodium ascendens (Heward) Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 16: 14 (1891)
= Polystichum apiifolium (Sw.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 64 (1905), 578 (1906)
= Polystichum ascendens (Heward) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 86 (1858)
variant :
var. dualis (Donn.Sm.) C.Chr.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 66(9): 4 (1916)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); NE-Ecuador
80 GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephrodium duale Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 15: 29 (1890)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 13th, 2026)

Covering 359,059 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,135 synonyms,
in total 1,422,813* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life