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331.0000 Family Achariaceae Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 256 (1897), nom. cons.
32 genera, ca. 180 spp. Phylogeny: Zmarzty et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 188
= Erythrospermaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 32: (2001)
= Pangiaceae Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 186 (1844)
= Erythrospermoideae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 803, 1115 (1835) (Erythrospermidae)
331.0505 Genus Mayna Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 921, t. 352 (1775)
Distribution: Tropical America from Honduras to E-Peru, E-Bolivia, and Amazonian Brazil
Species listed in database: 6
= Dendrostigma Gleason; Phytologia 1: 29 (1933)
= Dendrostylis H.Karst. & Triana; Nuev. Jen. Esp. 26 (1854)
species :
Mayna grandifolia (H.Karst.) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 19 (1893)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Huila, Magdalena, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpotroche mollis J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 390 (1934)
= Dendrostylis grandifolia H.Karst. & Triana; Linnaea 28: 431 (1856)
species :
Mayna hystricina (Gleason) Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 12 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrostigma hystricinum Gleason; Phytologia 1: 30 (1933)
species :
Mayna odorata Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 921, t. 352 (1775)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Santander, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Merida, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alicastrum echinocarpum (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; (Moraceae)
= Brosimum echinocarpum Poepp. & Endl.; (Moraceae)
= Carpotroche subintegra Standl.; Trop. Woods 16: 36 (1928), nomen, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 236 (1929), descr.
= Dendrostylis apeibifolia H.Karst. & Triana; Nuev. Jen. Esp. 28 (1854), H. Karst. in Linnaea 28: 432 (1857), Sprague in Kew Bull. 396 (1934)
= Dendrostylis denticulata (Benth.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 95 (1862)
= Dendrostylis echinata Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 82 (1861) ex Eichler
= Dendrostylis microphylla H.Karst. & Triana; Linnaea 28: 431 (1856)
= Mayna apeibifolia Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 19 (1893)
= Mayna denticulata Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 115 (1842)
= Mayna echinata Spruce ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 82 (1861) nom. nud.
= Mayna glomerata Killip & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 38 (1949)
= Mayna longicuspis (Standl.) Standl.; Trop. Woods 52: 27 (1937)
= Mayna microphylla (H.Karst. & Triana) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 19 (1893)
= Mayna vernicosa H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 11, t. 106 (1862)
= Sloanea longicuspis Standl.; Trop. Woods 16: 14 (1928), et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 229 (1929)
species :
Mayna pubescens (Triana & H.Karst.) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 19 (1893)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Cundinamarca, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrostylis pubescens H.Karst. & Triana; Nuev. Jen. Esp. 28 (1854), H. Karst. in Linnaea 28: 432 (1857), Sprague in Kew Bull. 396 (1934)
species :
Mayna suaveolens (H.Karst. & Triana) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 19 (1893)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Tolima)
79 MEX 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrostylis suaveolens H.Karst. & Triana; Nuev. Jen. Esp. 27 (1854), H. Karst. in Linnaea 28: 432 (1857), Sprague in Kew Bull. 396 (1934)
species :
Mayna yasuniana Á.J.Pérez, Liesner & D.Santam.; Neotrop. Biodivers. 3(1): 51 (2017)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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