516.0000
Family
Mazaceae Reveal; Kew Bull. 66: 47 (2011)
4 genera, ca. 40 spp. Phylogeny: Xiang et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 50
= Dodartieae Rouy; Consp. Fl. France 199 (1927)
516.0004
Genus
Mazus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 385 (1790)
Distribution: Middle Asia and Russian Far East (2), Himalayas from Kashmir to Bhutan, India, Myanmar [Burma], W- and SE-China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Malesia, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Melanesia to Fiji
Species listed in database: 46
= Hornemannia Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 653 (1809)
= Trevirania Roth; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 2: 123 (1810)
species :
Mazus alpinus
Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 153 (1930)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Mazus arenarius
Heenan, P.N.Johnson & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 34(1): 33 (1996)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Mazus caducifer
Hance; J. Bot. 20(238): 292 (1882)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus celsioides
Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 833-834, f. 25, 9 (1936)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Mazus danxiacola
Bo Li & B.Chen; PhytoKeys 199: 17-28 (2022)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus delavayi
Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 530, f. s. n. (1908)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus harmandii Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 533 (1908) (tentative synonym)
= Mazus divaricatus Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 534 (1908)
= Mazus japonicus var. delavayi (Bonati) P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 189, t. 25, f. 3 (1979)
= Mazus pumilus var. delavayi (Bonati) C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1597 (1984)
= Mazus pumilus var. delavayi (Bonati) T.L.Chin ex D.Y.Hong; Novon 6: 374 (1996)
species :
Mazus dentatus
Wall. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 27 (1835)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus dentatus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3914 (1831), nomen
species :
Mazus fauriei
Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 537-538, f. s. n. A (1908)
Distribution: N-Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus japonicus var. tenuiracemus Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 2: 1063 (1931)
= Mazus taihokuensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 194 (1932)
species :
Mazus fruticosus
Bo Li, D.G.Zhang & C.L.Xiang; PhytoKeys 171: 9 (2021)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus fukienensis
P.C.Tsoong; Kew Bull. [9(3)]: 445 (1954)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus goodeniifolius
(Hornem.) Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 245 (1943)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Punjab [I])
38 JAP NNS 40 ind pak
Remarks: sometimes included in M. pumilus
Synonyms: hidden
= Gratiola goodenifolia Hornem.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn., ed. 2: 19 (1807)
= Hornemannia goodeniifolia Hoffmanns. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 776 (1841)
= Mazus yakushimensis Sugim. ex Yamazaki; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 350 (1969)
species :
Mazus gracilis
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(174): 181 (1890)
Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus henryi
P.C.Tsoong; Kew Bull. [9(3)]: 444 (1954)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan, S-Yunnan); Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus henryi var. elatior P.C.Tsoong; Kew Bull. [9(3)]: 444 (1954)
species :
Mazus humilis
Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 4 (1926)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus jiangshiensis
Y.Bin Chen, Xin Y.Chen & Liang Ma; PhytoKeys 241: 83 (2024)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus kweichowensis
P.C.Tsoong & H.P.Yang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 399, t. 23, f. 1-4 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus lalashanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 113 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Mazus lecomtei
Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 538-539, f. s. n. B (1908)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus lecomtei var. ramosus Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 539 (1908)
species :
Mazus lidaoensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 13 (2024)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Mazus longipes
Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 532-533, f. s. n. (1908)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus miquelii
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16(186): 162 (1902)
Name: Miquel´s mazus (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Afghanistan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], West Virginia [I])
11 ger 32 tzk uzb 34 afg 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 42 lsi 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus englerianus Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 536 (1908)
= Mazus fargesii Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 532 (1908)
= Mazus japonicus (Miq.) Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 536-537 (1908)
= Mazus japonicus var. leucanthus X.D.Dong & Ji H.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(1): 2 (2003)
= Mazus miquelii f. albiflorus (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 162 (1902)
= Mazus miquelii f. contractus (Makino) Sugim. ex Yamazaki; J. Jap. Bot. 57: 212 (1982)
= Mazus miquelii f. rotundifolius (Franch. & Sav.) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 335 (1993)
= Mazus miquelii var. rotundifolius (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 782 (1934)
= Mazus miquelii var. stolonifer (Maxim.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48(575): 783-784 (1934)
= Mazus reptans N.E.Br.; Bot. Mag. t. 8554 (1914)
= Mazus rotundifolius (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 31 (1930)
= Mazus rotundus Furumi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 113 (1916)
= Mazus rugosus var. macranthus Franch. & Sav., Enum.Pl.Jap.1: 344 (1875)
= Mazus rugosus var. rotundifolius Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 344 (1875)
= Mazus rugosus var. stolonifer Maxim.; Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 9: 403 (1874)
= Mazus stolonifer (Maxim.) Makino; Index Sem. (Tokyo) 17 (1896), et Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, Ed. 3 Fasc.3: 868, vol.11, t. 69 (1912)
= Mazus stolonifer f. roseus Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 2 (1931)
= Mazus stolonifer var. taibokuensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 194 (1932)
= Mazus wilsonii Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 535 (1908)
= Pyxidaria japonica (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Vandellia japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 118 (1865)
species :
Mazus motuoensis
W.B.Ju, Bo Xu bis & X.F.Gao; PhytoKeys 235: 74 (2023)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Mazus novaezeelandiae
W.R.Barker; Aspects Tasmanian Bot. 89 (1991)
subspecies :
subsp. novaezeelandiae
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
subspecies :
subsp. impolitus
Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(3): 409 (1998)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus novaezeelandiae f. hirtus Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 36: 410 (1998)
species :
Mazus oliganthus
H.L.Li; Brittonia 8(1): 34 (1954)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus omeiensis
H.L.Li; Taiwania 1(2-4): 161-162 (1950)
Distribution: China (NW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus crassifolius P.C.Tsoong; Kew Bull. [9(3)]: 443-444 (1954)
= Mazus neriifolius H.L.Li; Taiwania 1(2-4): 161 (1950)
species :
Mazus procumbens
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(174): 182-183 (1890)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus pulchellus
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(174): 182 (1890)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, SE-Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus pulchellus var. primuliformis Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 529 (1908)
species :
Mazus pumilio
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 439 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Mazus pumilus
(Burm.f.) Steenis; Nova Guinea, n. s. 9(1): 31 (1958)
Name: Einjähriges Lippenmäulchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Ascension Isl. [I]; Mauritius [I]; Russian Far East (Upper Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin); Uzbekistan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Poonch); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay); N- & C-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Fiji [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Jamaica [I]; S-Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]
11 ger 21 azo 28 asc 29 mau 31 RFE 32 uzb 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI sng 60 fij 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els nic pan 81 bah jam 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Hornemannia bicolor Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] Alt. (1809)
= Lindernia japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 253 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 567 (1784)
= Lobelia pumila Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 186, f. 3 60 (1768) (Campanulaceae)
= Mazus bicolor Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3913 (1831)
= Mazus japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 462 (1891)
= Mazus japonicus f. senanensis Asai; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 168 (1963)
= Mazus laevifolius Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 753 (1826)
= Mazus mccannii Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 25: 423 (1918)
= Mazus pumilus f. albiflorus Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 21 (photo) (2005)
= Mazus pumilus f. senanensis (Asai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 329 (2005)
= Mazus rugosus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 385 (1790)
= Mazus vandellioides Hance ex Hemsl.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 193 (1852)
= Pyxidaria obovata (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Tittmannia obovata Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 49 (1833)
= Trevirania gratiolae Roth; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 2: 123 (1810)
= Vandellia obovata (Bunge) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 294 (1844)
variant :
var. macrocalyx
(Bonati) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 55(1): 11 (1980)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; N-Thailand
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus japonicus var. macrocalyx (Bonati) P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 191, t. 25, f. 4-5 (1979)
= Mazus macrocalyx Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 529-530 (1908)
variant :
var. wangii
(H.L.Li) T.L.Chin; Novon 6(4): 374 (1996)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus japonicus var. wangii (H.L.Li) P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 189, t. 25, f. 2 (1979)
= Mazus pulchellus var. wangii (H.L.Li) C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1596 (1984)
= Mazus wangii H.L.Li; Brittonia 8(1): 37-38 (1954)
species :
Mazus quadriprotuberans
N.Yonez.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 48(1): 1 (2000)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Mazus radicans
(Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 486 (1906)
Distribution: New Zealand (Ruahine Range to Otago)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimulus radicans Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 188 (1853)
= Ourisia montana Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 214 (1886 publ. 1887)
species :
Mazus rockii
H.L.Li; Brittonia 8(1): 35-36 (1954)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus saltuarius
Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 10 (1926)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus solanifolius
P.C.Tsoong & H.P.Yang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 399, t. 23, f. 5-6 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus somggangensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 2: 49 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Mazus spicatus
Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15(185-186): 85-86 (1905)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus angusticalyx P.C.Tsoong; Kew Bull. [9(3)]: 444-445 (1954)
= Mazus bodinieri Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(8): 530-532 (1908)
= Mazus cavaleriei Bonati; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 534 (1908)
species :
Mazus stachydifolius
(Turcz.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 20(3): 438-439 (1875)
Distribution: Siberia (Baikal region); Russian Far East (Upper Amur, Primorye); China (Anhui, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Taiwan
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mazus simadae Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 30: 35 (1940)
= Mazus villosus Hemsl.; J. Bot. 14(163): 209 (1876)
= Pyxidaria stachydifolia (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Tittmannia stachydifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 156 (1837)
= Vandellia stachydifolia (Turcz.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 294 (1844)
species :
Mazus sunhangii
D.G.Zhang & T.Deng; PLoS ONE 11(10): e0163581 (4) (2016)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus surculosus
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 87 (1825)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Poonch)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
species :
Mazus tainanensis
T.H.Hsieh; Taiwania 45(2): 143 (2000)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Mazus taiwanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 1 (2024)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Mazus tungpushanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 8: 151 (2025)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Mazus uniflorus
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 106 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Mazus wanmuliensis
M.Qian & L.B.Geng; Wuyi Sci. J. 7: 263 (1987)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Mazus wuchiwaterfallensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 6 (2024)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Mazus xiuningensis
X.H.Guo & X.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(2): 163-164, f. 1 (1990)
Distribution: China (SE-Anhui)
36 CHI
