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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2253 Genus Medusantha Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 28 (2012)
Distribution: Cerrados of central Brazil
Species listed in database: 8
= Hyptis sect.Trichosphaeria Benth.
species :
Medusantha carvalhoi (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 28 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis carvalhoi Harley; Kew Bull. 41(1): 141 (1986)
species :
Medusantha crinita (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 28 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis crinita Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 95 (1833)
= Hyptis crinita var. polycephala Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 95 (1833)
= Hyptis spiraeifolia Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 95 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum crinitum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum spiraeifolium (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891)
species :
Medusantha eriophylla (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 28 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis eriophylla Pohl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 96 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum eriophyllum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
variant :
var. coriifolia (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 29 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis eriophylla var. coriifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 96 (1833)
species :
Medusantha martiusii (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 29 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis brachyphylla Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 96 (1833)
= Hyptis martiusii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 95 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum brachyphyllum (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum martiusii (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Medusantha mollissima (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 29 (2012)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis mollissima Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 85 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum mollissimum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Medusantha multiflora (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 29 (2012)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis multiflora Pohl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 96 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum multiflorum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Medusantha plumosa (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 29 (2012)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis plumosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 94 (1848)
= Mesosphaerum plumosum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Medusantha simulans (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 29 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis simulans Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 282 (1936)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life