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511.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5499
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
511.5124 Genus Megaskepasma Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 666 (1897)
Distribution: Venezuela, Surinam
Species listed in database: 1
= Perenideboles Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicarag. 2: 590 (1911)
species :
Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 666 (1897)
Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Surinam; Ecuador [I]
26 zam zim 40 srl 63 haw 80 cos hon nic pan 81 trt 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Perenideboles ciliatum Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicarag. 2: 591 (1911)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life