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270.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 941; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
270.0613 Genus Melanochyla Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 38 (1878)
Distribution: W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 23
species :
Melanochyla angustifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 39 (1878)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Melanochyla auriculata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 39 (1878)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
species :
Melanochyla axillaris Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 198 (1933)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Melanochyla beccariana Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2413 (1894)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Melanochyla ferruginea Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 322 (1922)
= Melanochyla beccariana var. breviflora Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2313 (1894)
species :
Melanochyla borneensis (Ridl.) Ding Hou; Blumea 24(1): 31 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nothopegia borneensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 197 (1933)
species :
Melanochyla bracteata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 506 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
species :
Melanochyla bullata Ding Hou; Blumea 24(1): 31 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Melanochyla caesia (Blume) Ding Hou; Blumea 24(1): 31 (1978)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassuvium caesium (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 151 (1891)
= Cassuvium heterophyllum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 151 (1891)
= Melanochyla maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 39 (1876)
= Melanochyla tomentosa var. glabrescens Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 4: 133 (1896)
= Semecarpus anacardium Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1156 (1826)
= Semecarpus caesius Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 189 (1850)
= Semecarpus heterophyllus var. caesius (Blume) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 487 (1883)
species :
Melanochyla castaneifolia Ding Hou; Blumea 24(1): 32 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Melanochyla condensata Kochummen; Sandakania 7: 83 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Melanochyla densiflora King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 503 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Melanochyla elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 169 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Melanochyla fasciculiflora Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 36(2): 190 (1983 publ. 1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Rengam F. R., Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Melanochyla fulvinervia (Blume) Ding Hou; Blumea 24(1): 32 (1978)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Th, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Borneo; Sulawesi
42 BOR MLY SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassuvium fulvinerve (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 151 (1891)
= Melanochyla rugosa King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 505 (1896)
= Semecarpus fulvinervis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 189 (1850)
species :
Melanochyla kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 504 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Melanochyla longipetiolata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 36(2): 192 (1983 publ. 1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Melanochyla minutiflora Ding Hou; Blumea 24(1): 33 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Melanochyla montana Kochummen; Sandakania 7: 86 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Melanochyla nitida King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 507 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Melanochyla scalarinervis Kochummen; Sandakania 7: 88 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Melanochyla semecarpoides Ding Hou; Blumea 24(1): 33 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Melanochyla tomentosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 38 (1878)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Melanochyla woodiana Kochummen; Sandakania 7: 88 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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