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185.0000 Family Sabiaceae Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 368 (1851), nom. cons.
3 genera, ca. 160 spp.
Species listed in database: 161
= Meliosmaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Comm. 346 (1843)
= Wellingtoniaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Comm. 207, 346 (1840)
185.1001 Genus Meliosma Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 10 (1823)
Distribution: Himalayas from Kashmir to Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), China (ca. 30), Taiwan, S-Korea, Japan, Indochina, Malesia (8), tropical America (10) from Mexico to Brazil, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 124
= Kingsboroughia Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 67 (1850)
= Lorenzanea Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 69 (1850)
= Millingtonia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 102 (1820)
= Oligostemon Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 447 (1858)
= Wellingtonia Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 1: 207 (1839)
species :
Meliosma abbreviata Urb.; Ark. Bot. 17(7): 41 (1921)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Meliosma alba (Schltdl.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 816 (1843)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Kingsboroughia alba (Schltdl.) Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 67 (1850)
= Millingtonia alba Schltdl.; Linnaea 16: 395 (1842)
species :
Meliosma allenii Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 213 (1953)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Peru
80 COS PAN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma longipetiolata Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Brizicky; Trop. Woods, No. 110, 39 (1959)
= Meliosma maxima Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 242 (1951), non Standl. & Steyerm. 1944
species :
Meliosma andina Cuatrec.; Lloydia 11: 215 (1949)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Meliosma angustifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 348-349 (1922)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, S-Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma crassifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 3(8): 191 (1933)
= Meliosma pinnata subsp. angustifolia (Merr.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 504 (1971)
= Meliosma poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 11 (1952), et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 275 (1953)
species :
Meliosma antioquiensis Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 57 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Meliosma aristeguietae Steyerm. & A.H.Gentry; Fl. Venez. 5(1): 206 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Meliosma arnottiana (Wight) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 423 (1842)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Tapah Hills, Perak, and Cameron Highlands, Pahang); Sumatra; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindanao); Java
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN SRL 41 LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma annamensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 9 (1952), et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 274 (1953)
= Meliosma apoensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 518 (1923), pro syn, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3784 (1939), descr. angl.
= Meliosma cannarioides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3785 (1939), anglice.
= Meliosma chapaensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 10 (1952), et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 274 (1953)
= Meliosma clemensiorum Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 47 (1938)
= Meliosma floribunda Blume; Rumphia 3: 200 (1849)
= Meliosma glauca Blume; Rumphia 3: 200 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Meliosma luzonensis Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 24 (1905)
= Meliosma microcarpa Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 340 (1926)
= Meliosma multiflora Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 25 (1905)
= Meliosma pinnata subsp. arnottiana (Wight) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 499 (1971)
= Meliosma quangnamensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 119: 12 (1952)
= Meliosma sambucina Miq.; Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. 74 (1870)
= Meliosma wallichii Planch. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 6 (1876)
= Millingtonia arnottiana Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 144 (1839)
= Millingtonia sambucina Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 8: 365 (1841)
= Wellingtonia arnottiana (Wight) Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 2: 207 (1840)
variant :
var. hachijoensis (Nakai) H.Ohba; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2c: 79 (1999)
Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma hachijoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 124 (1922)
= Meliosma oldhamii var. hachijoensis (Nakai) Jôtani & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 64(11): 327 (1989)
species :
Meliosma beaniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 205-206 (1914)
Distribution: China (NW-Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, N-Yunnan, Zhejiang); N-Myanmar (Chin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Meliosma bifida Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 44, t. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Meliosma bogotana Steyerm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 500 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Meliosma boliviensis Cuatrec.; Trop. Woods, No. 101, 27 (1955)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
variant :
var. sumacensis A.H.Gentry ex Cornejo & E.Ramos; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(2): 289 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma brenesii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 648 (1937)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Meliosma caballeroensis Cornejo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(1): 93 (2008)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Meliosma caldasii Idrobo; Mutisia 72: 2 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Meliosma callicarpifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 68-69 (1913)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Meliosma caucana Cuatrec. & Idrobo; Ernstia 49: 8 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Meliosma chanchamayensis Rob.Fern. & Reynel; Phytotaxa 559(1): 46 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma chartacea Lombardi; Novon 19(1): 63 (2009)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Meliosma chiriquensis J.F.Morales; Sida 20(3): 934 (2003)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Meliosma clandestina J.F.Morales; Sida 20(3): 934 (2003)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Meliosma colletiana King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 65: 116 (1896)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)
41 MYA
species :
Meliosma condorensis Cornejo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(1): 96 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma cordata A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67(4): 954 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Meliosma cornejoi E.Ramos; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(2): 283, fig. 1 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma corymbosa A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 821 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 GUA HON NIC
species :
Meliosma cresstolina J.F.Morales; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 546 (2011)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Meliosma cundinamarcensis Cuatrec. & Idrobo; Ernstia 49: 12 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Quindío, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Meliosma cuneifolia Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 211 (1886)
Distribution: China (E-Gansu, Guizhou, W-Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma dilleniifolia subsp. cuneifolia (Franch.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 442 (1971)
= Meliosma platypoda Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 201-202 (1914)
variant :
var. glabriuscula Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 257 (1939)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, N-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma cuneifolia var. multinervia (Beusekom) Y.W.Law ex C.Y.Chang; Fl. Sichuan. 4: 172 (1988)
= Meliosma dilleniifolia var. multinervia Beusekom; Blumea 19: 443 (1971)
= Meliosma mairei Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 257-258 (1939)
species :
Meliosma dazae Rob.Fern.; Phytotaxa 559(1): 49 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma dentata (Liebm.) Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 212 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lorenzanea dentata Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 70 (1850)
= Lorenzanea dentata var. minor Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 70 (1850)
= Meliosma matudae Lundell; Phytologia 1: 243 (1937)
= Meliosma oaxacana Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 710 (1923)
= Quercus dawsonii Trel.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 357 (1938), nom. illeg.
species :
Meliosma depressiva J.F.Morales; Sida 20(3): 937 (2003)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Meliosma dilleniifolia (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 423 (1842)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Millingtonia dilleniifolia Wall. ex Wight & Arn.; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 15: 179 (1833)
species :
Meliosma donnellsmithii Urb.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 214 (1904)
Distribution: SE-Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Meliosma dumicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 170-171 (1921)
Distribution: China (Hainan, SW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; N-Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma caudata Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 346 (1939)
= Meliosma cinerea J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 1: 31 (1961)
= Meliosma dumicola var. serrata Vidal; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 1: 36 (1960)
= Meliosma lepidota subsp. dumicola (W.W.Sm.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 460 (1971)
= Meliosma pakhaensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 273 (1953)
= Meliosma sterrophylla Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 48 (1938)
= Meliosma tonkinensis J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 1: 34 (1961)
= Meliosma tsangtakii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 251 (1923)
species :
Meliosma echeverriae J.Menjívar, Cerén & J.F.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 391 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS HON
species :
Meliosma echeverryana Cuatrec.; Phytologia 64(6): 489 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Meliosma flexuosa Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(3): 423-424 (1910)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Guangdong, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma dilleniifolia subsp. flexuosa (Pamp.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 444 (1971)
= Meliosma pendens Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 200. 1914.
species :
Meliosma fordii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(153): 144-145 (1886)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan, S-Jiangxi, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma cambodiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 360A (1897)
= Meliosma hainanensis F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 433 (1955)
= Meliosma obtusa Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5: 115 (1940)
= Meliosma pseudopaupera Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 264 (1939)
= Meliosma pseudopaupera var. pubisepala F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(4): 436, t. 57, f. 9-11 (1955)
= Meliosma simplicifolia subsp. fordii (Hemsl.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 480 (1971)
= Meliosma xichouensis H.W.Li ex S.K.Chen; Fl. Yunnan. 4: 312 (1986)
variant :
var. sinii (Diels) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 430 (1982)
Distribution: China (C-Guangdong, E-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma sinii Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 213 (1931)
species :
Meliosma frondosa Cuatrec. & Idrobo; Caldasia 7: 193 (1955)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); ?E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma arenosa Idrobo & Cuatrec.; Caldasia 7: 192 (1955)
species :
Meliosma gentryi Aymard & Cuello; BioLlania 10: 1 (1994)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Meliosma glabrata (Liebm.) Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 212 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lorenzanea glabrata Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 71 (1850)
= Lorenzanea ira Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 71 (1850)
= Meliosma ira (Liebm.) L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 261 (1967)
= Meliosma panamensis Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 10: 49 (1927)
= Meliosma tonduzii Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 55: 432 (1913)
species :
Meliosma glandulosa Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 252-253 (1939)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, E-Guangxi, SC-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Meliosma glossophylla Cuatrec.; Lloydia 11: 216 (1949)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Meliosma gracilis Cornejo & Bonifaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(1): 96 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma grandiflora C.V.Morton ex A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67(4): 957 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Meliosma grandifolia (Liebm.) Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 212 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lorenzanea grandifolia Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 73 (1850)
= Meliosma maxima Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 61 (1944)
species :
Meliosma henryi Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 452 (1900)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, E-Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Meliosma herbertii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 244 (1893), et in Hook, Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2305 (1894)
Name: Cacao bobo, Cacao cimarron, Palo de caya prieto (ES), Black sweetwood (EN)
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Monagas, Sucre); Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
81 DOM GDL HIS MAR PUE STK STL STV VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Atelandra laurina Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 289 (1881)
= Meliosma herbertii var. martinicensis Krug & Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 516 (1900)
= Meliosma palustris Kuhlm.; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 85 (1935)
variant :
var. tepuiensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) Steyerm. & A.H.Gentry; Fl. Venez. 5(1): 210 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma tepuiensis Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 448 (1967)
species :
Meliosma hirsuta Blume; Rumphia 3: 200 (1849)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Meliosma idiopoda S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 289 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; ?Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma dives Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 60 (1944)
species :
Meliosma impressa Krug & Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 517 (1900)
Name: Chicharron bobo, Gounelle
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma impressa Krug & Urb. ex Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 372 (1895), nomen
species :
Meliosma irazuensis Standl.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 9: 194 (1933)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma hartshornii A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 820 (1986 publ. 1987)
species :
Meliosma isthmensis J.F.Morales; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 537 (2009)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Meliosma itatiaiae Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 510 (1900)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Meliosma kirkii Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 154-155 (1906)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Meliosma lanceolata Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 32 (1823)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl., Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
41 MYA NCB THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Millingtonia lanceolata Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.], Addit. 2: 250 (1827)
= Meliosma levis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 457 (1896)
form :
f. nervosa (Koord. & Valeton) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 493 (1971)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma nervosa Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 61: 129 (1902)
variant :
var. polyptera (Miq.) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 492 (1971)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma polyptera Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 520 (1861)
species :
Meliosma laui Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 14(1): 32 (1935)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SE-Hainan); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma laui (Merr.) F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 441 (1955), descr. ampl.
= Meliosma simplicifolia subsp. laui (Merr.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 472 (1971)
= Meliosma simplicifolia var. megaphylla H.W.Li ex S.K.Chen; Fl. Yunnan. 4: 308 (1986)
species :
Meliosma laxiflora J.F.Morales; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 548 (2011)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Meliosma lepidota Blume; Rumphia 3: 199 (1847 publ. 1849)
subspecies :
subsp. lepidota
Distribution: Sumatra; W-Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma pedicellata Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 61: 134 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. dolichomischa (Vidal) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 458 (1971)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma monophylla Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 40 (1910)
= Meliosma dolichomischa J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 304 (1961)
subspecies :
subsp. vulcanica (Merr.) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 460 (1971)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma vulcanica Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 15 (1916)
= Machilus nervosa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 15 (1909)
= Meliosma bontocensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 403 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. kinabaluensis van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 455 (1971)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Meliosma lindae Cuatrec.; Phytologia 64(6): 491 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Meliosma linearifolia A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67(4): 960 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Meliosma littlei Cuatrec.; Brittonia 11: 172 (1959)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma longepedicellata Cornejo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 14(2): 93 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma longipes Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23(2): 178-179 (1942)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangdong, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma coriacea Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 178 (1942)
= Meliosma depauperata Chun ex F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(4): 427-428, t. 55 (1955)
= Meliosma lepidota subsp. longipes (Merr.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 456 (1971)
= Meliosma longepaniculata Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 119: 11 (1952)
species :
Meliosma loretoyacuensis Cuatrec. & Idrobo; Caldasia 7: 195 (1955)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Meliosma martana Idrobo & Cuatrec.; Ernstia 49: 11 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Meliosma meridensis Lasser; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 233 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma ellipticifolia Cuatrec.; Lloydia 11: 215 (1949)
= Meliosma nubicola Steyerm. & Lasser; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 463 (1966)
= Meliosma uberrima Idrobo & Cuatrec.; Caldasia 7: 199 (1955)
species :
Meliosma mexicana V.W.Steinm.; Acta Bot. Mex. 79: 90 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Meliosma minutipetala Arbeláez; Novon 14(1): 13 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Meliosma myriantha Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 4(2): 153 (1845)
Distribution: China (N-Jiangsu, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Quercus ijam-ahoso Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 98 (1867)
variant :
var. pilosa (Lecomte) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 430 (1982)
Distribution: China (Fujian, NE-Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, SW-Shaanxi, S-Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma myriantha subsp. pilosa (Lecomte) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 438 (1971)
= Meliosma pilosa Lecomte; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 676 (1907)
variant :
var. discolor Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 358 (1908)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma myriantha var. stewardii (Merr.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 439 (1971)
= Meliosma stewardii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27(2): 164-165 (1925)
species :
Meliosma nana J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 1: 37 (1961)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Meliosma nanarum A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 821 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Nicaragua
80 NIC
species :
Meliosma nesites I.M.Johnst.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 73 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)
79 MEX RGI
species :
Meliosma novogranatensis Cuatrec. & Idrobo; Caldasia 7: 196 (1955)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Meliosma obtusifolia (Bello) Krug & Urb. ex Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 216 (1895)
Name: Guayarote, Ciralillo, Cerrillo, Cacaillo
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Atelandra obtusifolia Bolle; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 289 (1881)
species :
Meliosma occidentalis Cuatrec.; Lloydia 11: 217 (1949)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Valle); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Meliosma ochracea J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 1: 42 (1961)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Meliosma oldhamii Maxim.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mandshur. [Baranov & Skvortsov] 4-5: 263 (1867)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fraxinus fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 285 (1910)
= Meliosma arnottiana var. oldhamii (Maxim.) H.Ohba; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2c: 78 (1999)
= Meliosma fauriei (L.f.) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.] 62 (1914)
= Meliosma oldhamii var. sinensis (Nakai) Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 253 (1939)
= Meliosma pinnata var. oldhamii (Maxim.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 503 (1971)
= Meliosma sinensis Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(2): 80-81 (1924)
= Rhus bofillii H.Lév.; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 12: 562 (1916)
variant :
var. glandulifera Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 253 (1939)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Meliosma oligantha J.F.Morales; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Meliosma oppositifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 46 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Meliosma palaciosii A.H.Gentry ex Cornejo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(1): 100 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma pardonii Krug & Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 215 (1895 publ. 1896)
Name: Graines vertes
Distribution: Guadeloupe
81 GDL
species :
Meliosma parviflora Lecomte; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 676 (1907)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Jiangsu, Sichuan, N-Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma dilatata Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(103): 212-213 (1931)
species :
Meliosma paupera Hand.-Mazz.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 150 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, S-Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma donnaiensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14(4): 272 (1952)
= Meliosma paupera var. repandoserrata Merr.; Sunyatsenia 1(4): 200 (1934)
species :
Meliosma petalodentata Arbeláez; Novon 14(1): 16 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Meliosma peytonii A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 822 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma pinnata (Roxb.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 12: 64 in obs. (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. pinnata
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 42 lsi
Synonyms: hidden
= Millingtonia pinnata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 3 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.], i 103 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 104 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. ferruginea (Blume) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 507 (1971)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor)
42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma ferruginea Kurz ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 65: 116 (1896)
= Millingtonia ferruginea Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.], Addit. 2: 250 (1822)
subspecies :
subsp. humilis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 514 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma humilis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 358 (1939)
= Meliosma schlechteri Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 262 (1941)
subspecies :
subsp. macrophylla (Merr.) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 510 (1971)
Distribution: E-Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao); Moluccas (Halmaheira, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma macrophylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 294 (1912)
= Meliosma tongcalingii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2815 (1915)
= Meliosma megalobotrys Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 16 (1916)
= Meliosma sorsogonensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 517 (1923), pro syn.
= Meliosma macrocarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3786 (1939), anglice.
subspecies :
subsp. pendula (Merr.) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 512 (1971)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma pendula Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 25 (1905)
= Meliosma reticulata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 195 (1910)
= Meliosma macgregorii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 37 (1915)
subspecies :
subsp. ridleyi (King) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 505 (1971)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Johor); +Singapore; C-Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Mindoro)
42 BOR MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma ridleyi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 65: 458 (1896)
= Meliosma elegans Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 40 (1910)
= Meliosma paucinervia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 39 (1915)
= Meliosma trichocarpa Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 80 (1938) (1939)
= Meliosma bartlettii Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 356 (1939)
= Meliosma confertiflora Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 359 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. sylvatica (Elm.) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 513 (1971)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma sylvatica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 492 (1908)
= Meliosma acuminatissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 36 (1915)
= Meliosma brachybotrys Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 275 (1917)
species :
Meliosma pittieriana Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 354 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Meliosma pumila A.H.Gentry; Novon 2(2): 155 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma recurvata Urb.; Ark. Bot. 17(7): 40 (1922)
Name: Chicharron, Chicharron bobo, Palo de hacha
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Meliosma rhoifolia Maxim.; Melanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 6: 262-263 (1867)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
variant :
var. barbulata (Cufod.) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 431 (1982)
Distribution: China (Fujian, N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, E-Guizhou, Hunan, E-Jiangxi, SW-Zhejiang); India (West Bengal, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Sikkim); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma pinnata subsp. barbulata (Cufod.) Beusekom ex Welzen; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 32: 168 (2004)
= Meliosma rhoifolia subsp. barbulata Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 254 (1939)
= Meliosma pinnata subsp. barbulata (Cufod.) Beusekom; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 3: 384 (1981)
= Meliosma pinnata var. barbulata (Cufod.) Welzen; Fl. Thailand 9(2): 159 (2008), nom. inval.
species :
Meliosma rigida Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 4(2): 153 (1845)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Laos; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 LAO VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma evrardii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 273 (1953)
= Meliosma glomerulata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 203-204 (1914)
= Meliosma harmandiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 360 (1897)
= Meliosma loheri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 38 (1915)
= Meliosma patens Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(153): 145 (1886)
= Meliosma rigida var. patens (Hemsl.) Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 267 (1939)
= Meliosma simplicifolia subsp. rigida (Siebold & Zucc.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 473 (1971)
variant :
var. pannosa (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 430 (1982)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, S-Hunan, S-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma pannosa Hand.-Mazz.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 179 (1921)
species :
Meliosma robusta E.Ramos & Cornejo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(2): 286, fig. 2 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma rufopilosa M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 96 (1933)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron and Genting Highlands, Pahang/Selangor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Meliosma sancta J.F.Morales, A.Estrada & Cascante; Phytoneuron 2013-82: 70 (2013)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Meliosma sarawakensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 193 (1933)
Distribution: Sumatra; NW-Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma grandifolia Lecomte; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 676 (1908)
= Meliosma confusa var. laxior Baker f.; (1924)
= Meliosma latifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 193 (1933)
species :
Meliosma schlimii (Turcz.) Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 217 (1895)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cundinamarca)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligostemon schlimii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 447 (1858)
species :
Meliosma seleriana Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 507 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Meliosma sellowii Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 212 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma brasiliensis Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 216 (1895 publ. 1896)
= Meliosma floribunda (Turcz.) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 25: 155 (1926)
= Meliosma glaziovii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 508 (1900)
= Meliosma sinuata Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 212 (1895 publ. 1896)
species :
Meliosma simiarum A.H.Gentry; Novon 2(2): 155 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma simplicifolia (Roxb.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 423 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. simplicifolia
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; +Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma angulata Blume; Rumphia 3: 197 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Meliosma congesta Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 4: 522 (1847)
= Meliosma dolichobotrys Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 47 (1938)
= Meliosma kontumensis J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 1: 41 (1961)
= Millingtonia integrifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8114 (1847), nomen
= Millingtonia integrifolia Wall. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 139 (1835), p. p., nomen
= Millingtonia simplicifolia Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 3 (1814), nomen), Pl. Coromandel 3: 50, t. 254 (1820)
= Quercus jama-buwa Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 93 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. fruticosa (Blume) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 477 (1971)
Distribution: E- & peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Flores)
41 VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma elliptica Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 119: 11 (1952)
= Meliosma elliptica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 5 (1876)
= Meliosma fruticosa Blume; Rumphia 3: 198 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Meliosma lancifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 5 (1876)
= Meliosma monophylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 286 (1909)
= Sabia densiflora Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 520 (1861)
= Sabia floribunda Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 520 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. pungens (Walp.) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 466 (1971)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; N-Sumatra
40 IND SRL 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma pungens (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 423 (1842)
= Meliosma wightii Planch. ex Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India [Brandis] 116 (1874)
= Millingtonia acuminata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 139 (1834)
= Millingtonia congesta Wight & Arn.; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 15: 179 (1833)
= Millingtonia pungens Wall. ex Wight & Arn.; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 15: 178 (1833)
= Millingtonia simplicifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8114 A (1831)
species :
Meliosma sirensis A.H.Gentry; Novon 2(2): 157 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma solomonii A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 823 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando)
83 BOL PER
species :
Meliosma spathulata J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 1: 29 (1961)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Meliosma squamulata Hance; J. Bot. 14(168): 364-365 (1876)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan, S-Jiangxi); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma lepidota subsp. squamulata (Hance) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 454 (1971)
= Meliosma lutchuensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: p. (563) (1913)
species :
Meliosma starkii E.Ramos; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(2): 286, fig. 3 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Meliosma stellata Cornejo & Bonifaz; Novon 16(3): 328 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Meliosma subcordata Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 649 (1937)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 135 (1848), Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 617
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Anambas Isl.); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao); W-Java
41 NCB 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma confusa Blume; Rumphia 3: 200 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Meliosma cuspidata Blume; Rumphia 3: 202 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Meliosma diepenhorstii Valeton; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: t. 150 (1899)
= Meliosma elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 177 (1929)
= Meliosma laurina Blume; Rumphia 3: 198 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Meliosma nitida Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 32 (1823)
= Meliosma philippinensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 357 (1939)
= Millingtonia nitida (Blume) Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.], Addit. 2: 250 (1827)
= Millingtonia pinnata Korth. ex Blume; Rumphia 3: 200 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Millingtonia sumatrana Jack; Malayan Misc. 2(7): 30 (1822)
species :
Meliosma tachirensis Steyerm. & A.H.Gentry; Fl. Venez. 5(1): 215 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Meliosma tenuis Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 12: 63 (1868)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma tenuiflora Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 93 (1867)
= Meliosma dilleniifolia subsp. tenuis (Maxim.) van Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 446 (1971)
species :
Meliosma thomsonii King ex Brandis; Indian Trees 195 (1906)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma forrestii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 52 (1917)
= Meliosma petelotii Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 48 (1938)
= Meliosma simplicifolia subsp. thomsonii (King ex Brandis) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 469 (1971)
= Meliosma subverticiliaris Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2: 201 (1914)
= Meliosma thomsonii var. trichocarpa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & S.K.Chen; Fl. Yunnan. 4: 306 (1986)
= Meliosma trichocarpa Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5: 17 (1934)
species :
Meliosma thorelii Lecomte; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 677 (1907)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma affinis Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(3): 375 (1940)
= Meliosma buchananifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 250-251 (1923)
= Meliosma henryi subsp. mannii (Lace) Beusekom; Blumea 19: 451 (1971)
= Meliosma henryi subsp. thorelii (Lecomte) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 449 (1971)
= Meliosma mannii Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 113 (1915)
species :
Meliosma trujilloi Steyerm. & A.H.Gentry; Fl. Venez. 5(1): 217 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Portuguesa)
82 VEN
species :
Meliosma vasquezii A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 823 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Meliosma veitchiorum Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 155 (1906)
Distribution: China (S-Anhui, NE-Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, N-Yunnan, N-Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma longicalyx Lecomte; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 675 (1907)
species :
Meliosma velutina Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 202 (1914)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Yunnan); ?Vietnam
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma costata Cufod.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 266-267 (1939)
species :
Meliosma venezuelensis Steyerm. & A.H.Gentry; Fl. Venez. 5(1): 218 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Meliosma vernicosa (Liebm.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 47 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lorenzanea vernicosa Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 2: 72 (1850)
species :
Meliosma violacea Cuatrec. & Idrobo; Caldasia 7: 200 (1955)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Meliosma wurdackii Cuatrec.; Phytologia 64(6): 492 (1988)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Meliosma youngii A.H.Gentry; Novon 2(2): 157 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Meliosma yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 465 (1886)
Distribution: China (C-Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Meliosma acuminata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 4, 774 (1876)
= Meliosma fischeriana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 203 (1914)
= Meliosma simplicifolia subsp. yunnanensis (Franch.) Beusekom; Blumea 19(3): 471 (1971)
= Meliosma yunnanensis var. fischeriana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.Y.Chang; Fl. Sichuan. 4: 167 (1988)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.08 (August 18th, 2025)

Covering 357,029 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,070 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,054 synonyms,
in total 1,417,941* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life