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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7805; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.4230 Genus Mesosphaerum P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 257 (1756)
Distribution: mostly Andes, some to Galapagos, Central America and Mexico
Species listed in database: 24
= Brotera Spreng.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 6: 151 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Gnoteris Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 76 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Schaueria Hassk.; Flora 25(2, 1. Beibl.): 25 (1842), nom. illeg.
species :
Mesosphaerum argutifolium (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 30 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis argutifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 245 (1936)
species :
Mesosphaerum asperifolium (Standl.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 30 (2012)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis asperifolia Standl.; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 40 (1930)
species :
Mesosphaerum caatingense Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Kew Bull. 74(1)-12: 2 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte)
84 BRA
species :
Mesosphaerum chacapoyense (Briq.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 30 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis chacapoyensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 204 (1898)
= Mesosphaerum chacapoyense Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 204 (1898)
species :
Mesosphaerum collinum (Brandegee) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 30 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis collina Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 164 (1891)
species :
Mesosphaerum diffusum (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 30 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis diffusa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 242 (1936)
species :
Mesosphaerum diversifolium (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis diversifolia Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 144 (1845)
species :
Mesosphaerum eriocephalum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis eriocephala Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 124 (1848)
= Hyptis kuntzeana Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 787 (1896)
= Mesosphaerum kuntzeanum Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 787 (1896)
species :
Mesosphaerum gymnocaulon (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 31 (2012)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis gymnocaulos Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 246 (1936)
species :
Mesosphaerum irwinii (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 31 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis irwinii Harley; Kew Bull. 29(1): 130 (1974)
species :
Mesosphaerum lachnosphaerium (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 31 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis lachnosphaeria Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 247 (1936)
species :
Mesosphaerum marrubiifolium (Epling & Mathias) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 31 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis marrubiifolia Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 299 (1957)
species :
Mesosphaerum melissoides (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis melissoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 320 (1818)
species :
Mesosphaerum oblongifolium (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis arborescens Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 100 (1933)
= Hyptis chapalensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 203 (1898)
= Hyptis nicaraguensis Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 3: 34 (1853)
= Hyptis oblongifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 125 (1848)
= Hyptis viejensis Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 34 (1854)
= Hyptis vulcanica Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 188 (1854)
= Mesosphaerum chapalense Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 203 (1898)
= Mesosphaerum nicaraguense (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum viejense (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum vulcanicum (Seem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891)
species :
Mesosphaerum obtusatum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis obtusata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 241 (1846)
species :
Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525 (1891)
Name: Comb bushmint, Marubio falso
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Sudan [I]; South Sudan [I]; Angola [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Saudi Arabia [I] (Hejaz [I], Asir [I]); Yemen [I] (Aden Desert [I], W-Yemen [I]); India [I] (throughout); Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Atiu [I], Mitiaro [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Palau [I] (Angaur [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Maug [I], Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Sarigan [I], Saipan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Redonda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
21 cvi 22 ben gam gui tog 23 caf con 24 ssu sud 26 ang 27 bot saf swz 29 mau reu 35 sau yem 40 ind 42 jaw nwg 60 asa fij nwc rot sam van 61 coo sci 62 gum mrn plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX rgi 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota disticha Rodschied; Med. Bem. Kol. Rio Essequebo 35 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Ballota parviflora Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 136 (1894)
= Ballota suaveolens Rodschied; Med. Bem. Kol. Rio Essequebo 35 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Brotera persica Spreng.; Erster Nachtr. Bot. Gart. Halle (1801) 15, et in Trans. Linn. Soc. 6: 151 (1802)
= Bystropogon coarctatus Thonn. & Schumach.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. 4: 34 (1828)
= Bystropogon pectinatus (L.) L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 19 (1789)
= Clinopodium imbricatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 6: 242, t. 5 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Hyptis nepetoides Fisch. ex Schrank; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 52 (1822)
= Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: (1806) 474, t. 30
= Hyptis persica (Spreng.) Poit.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 471 (1806)
= Hyptis racemosa Zuccagni; Collecteana [Roemer] 143 (1806)
= Mentha perilloides L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 736 (1767)
= Nepeta aristata Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 110 (1792)
= Nepeta pectinata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1096 (1759)
= Nepeta persica Poit. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 396 (1848), pro syn.
= Pogostemon perilloides (L.) Mansf.; Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2, 376 (1959)
species :
Mesosphaerum perbullatum (Fern.Alonso) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 32 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis perbullata Fern.Alonso; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 74: 475 (1995)
species :
Mesosphaerum pilosum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis pilosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 124 (1833)
= Hyptis pilosa var. costata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 125 (1833)
species :
Mesosphaerum pseudoglaucum (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 32 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis pseudoglauca Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 247 (1936)
species :
Mesosphaerum purdiei (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis purdiei Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 125 (1848)
species :
Mesosphaerum septentrionale (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 32 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis septentrionalis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 98 (1933)
species :
Mesosphaerum sidifolium (L´Hér.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 32 (2012)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
80 GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon sidifolius L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 19 (1789)
= Hyptis graveolens Salzm. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 125 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Hyptis mikanii (Benth.) J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 138 (1858), pro syn.
= Hyptis polyantha Poit.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 470 (1806)
= Hyptis polystachya var. longiflora Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 120 (1833)
= Hyptis sidifolia (L´Hér.) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 204 (1898)
= Hyptis silvestris Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 249 (1936)
= Hyptis umbrosa Salzm. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 125 (1833)
= Hyptis umbrosa var. mikanii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 124 (1848)
= Mesosphaerum graveolens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum polyanthum (Poit.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Nepeta pauciflora Spreng.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 198 (1801)
= Nepeta sidifolia J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 898 (1792)
species :
Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525 (1891)
Name: Marubio; Wild spikenard; Pignut
Distribution: Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Chad [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Mauritius [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I] (Car Nicobar Isl. [I], North Nicobars [I], Central Nicobars [I], Great Nicobar Isl. [I], Little Nicobar Isl. [I]); Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I] (New Ireland [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Dublon [I], Fefan [I], Pakim [I], Romanum [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz.); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
22 ben bkn gam gui sen tog 23 con 24 cha 28 asc 29 mau 36 chi 38 nns tai 40 bhu ind ldv nep srl 41 and cbd ncb vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol nwg scs sng sul sum 43 bis 50 aus 62 gum mic 63 haw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STM STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota suaveolens L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1100 (1759)
= Bystropogon graveolens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 824 (1826)
= Bystropogon suaveolens (L.) L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 19 (1789)
= Gnoteris cordata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 76 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Gnoteris villosa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 76 (1838)
= Hyptis congesta Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 70 (1927)
= Hyptis ebracteata R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 391 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Hyptis graveolens (Blume) Mart. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 126 (1848)
= Hyptis graveolens Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 52 (1822)
= Hyptis plumieri Poit.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 473 (1806)
= Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 472 (1806)
= Marrubium indicum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 477 (1837)
= Schaueria graveolens (Blume) Hassk.; Flora 25(2, 1. Beibl.): 25 (1842)
species :
Mesosphaerum urticoides (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891) (as urticodes)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis lilacina Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 101 (1830)
= Hyptis lilacina var. epimallota Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 204 (1898)
= Hyptis urticoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 320 (1818)
= Mesosphaerum lilacinum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life