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493.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1857; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
493.0514 Genus Metagentiana T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 87 (2002)
Distribution: Himalayas. Separation from Gentiana supported by molecular results (Favre et al. 2014)
Species listed in database: 13
species :
Metagentiana alata (T.N.Ho) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 88 (2002)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana alata T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 57 (1993)
= Gentiana kusnezowii Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 492 (1896 publ. 1897), nom. illeg., non Gilg
species :
Metagentiana australis (Craib) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 88 (2002)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana australis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 266 (1916)
= Gentiana leptoclada subsp. australis (Craib) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 30 (1995)
species :
Metagentiana eurycolpa (C.Marquand) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 88 (2002)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana eurycolpa C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 71 (1931)
= Gentiana gentilis subsp. eurycolpa (C.Marquand) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 30 (1995)
species :
Metagentiana expansa (Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 88 (2002)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana expansa Harry Sm.; Symb. Sin. 7: 951 (1936)
species :
Metagentiana gentilis (Franch.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 88 (2002)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana gentilis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 491 (1897)
species :
Metagentiana jiangyouensis H.F.Cao; PhytoKeys 247: 139 (2024)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Metagentiana leptoclada (Balf.f. & Forrest) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 88 (2002)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana hapalocaula C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 52 (1928)
= Gentiana leptoclada Balf.f. & Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4: 71 (1907)
species :
Metagentiana melvillei (S.Moore) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 89 (2002)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana melvillei S.Moore; J. Bot. 43: 143 (1905)
= Gentiana primuliflora subsp. melvillei (S.Moore) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 30 (1995)
species :
Metagentiana primuliflora (Franch.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 89 (2002)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, C-Yunnan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana primuliflora Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 375 (1884)
species :
Metagentiana pterocalyx (Franch.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 89 (2002)
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pterocalyx Franch. ex Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 132 (1890)
species :
Metagentiana rhodantha (Franch.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 89 (2002)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangxi, Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana jankae Kanitz; Növényt. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Utjabol 41 (1891)
= Gentiana rhodantha Franch. ex Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 133 (1890)
= Gentiana rhodantha var. wilsonii C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 55 (1928)
species :
Metagentiana serra (Franch.) T.N.Ho, S.W.Liu & Shi L.Chen; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 89 (2002)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pulchra Harry Sm.; Symb. Sin. 7: 951 (1936)
= Gentiana serra Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 376 (1884)
species :
Metagentiana villifera (H.W.Li ex T.N.Ho) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43(1): 90 (2002)
Distribution: China (SE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana villifera H.W.Li ex T.N.Ho; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(1): 75 (1984)
= Gentiana villifera H.W.Li & C.J.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(2): 156 (1984)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life