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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5516; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.1205 Genus Microcos L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 514 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, mostly Malesia (52), some tropical Africa (not in Madagascar), India, Indochina, S-China. Several authors include the genus into Grewia but modern authors (Mabberley 2008, Chung et al. 2011) exclude it again based on molecular results.
Species listed in database: 83
= Arsis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 335 (1790)
= Fallopia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 335 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Omphacarpus Korth; (1842)
= Inodaphnis Miq.; (1861)
species :
Microcos africana (Hook.f.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 728, 760 (1926)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ghana; SW-Nigeria
22 GHA LBR NGA SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphacarpus africanus Hook.f.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 237 (1849) (non Grewia africana Mill.)
= Grewia hookeriana Exell & Mendonça; Contr. Conhec. Fl. Angola 1(2): 215 (1951), nom. nov.
= Grewia africana (Hook.f.) Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 253 (1868), nom. illeg.
species :
Microcos antidesmifolia (King) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 728, 780 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia antidesmifolia King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 113 (1891)
variant :
var. hirsuta (King) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 780 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia antidesmifolia var. hirsuta King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 113 (1891)
= Grewia elmeri (Merr.) P.S.Ashton; Man. Non-Dipterocarp Trees Sarawak 2: 443 (1988)
= Microcos creaghii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 490 (1933)
= Microcos elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 186 (1929)
species :
Microcos argentata Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 787 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos barombiensis (K.Schum.) Cheek; Pl. Kupe, Mwanenguba & Bakossi Mount. - Conserv. Checkl. 414 (2004)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; ?Ghana; Benin; SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
22 BEN IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia africana var. drummondiana (Sprague) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 165 (1910)
= Grewia barombiensis K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 124 (1893)
= Grewia drummondiana Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 21 (1909)
= Grewia laurentii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 399 (1907)
= Microcos drummondiana (Sprague) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731 (1926)
species :
Microcos bifida Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 603 (1935)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos bifurcata Chantar., Kladwong & Kunasit; Trop. Nat. Hist. 22(1): 131 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Microcos borneensis Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 772 (1926)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia borneensis (Burret) Warb. ex P.S.Ashton; Man. Non-Dipterocarp Trees Sarawak 2: 442 (1988)
= Grewia borneensis Warb. ex Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 772 (1926)
species :
Microcos branderhorstii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 791 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos brassii Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 248 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos calophylla (Kurz ex Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 769 (1926)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Vietnam
41 AND MYA NCB VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia calophylla Kurz; Rep. Veg. Andaman Isl., ed. 2, App. B: 3 (1870), ex Mast. in Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 892 (1874)
species :
Microcos calymmatosepala (K.Schum.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 760 (1926)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia calymmatosepala K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 302 (1903)
species :
Microcos ceramensis (Hochr.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 788 (1926)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Seram)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia ceramensis Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exs. 30 (1904)
species :
Microcos cerasifera Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 107 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia cerasifera (Chiov.) Thulin; Kew Bull. 54(4): 1007 (1999 publ. 2000)
species :
Microcos chrysothyrsa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 793 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos chungii (Merr.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 4: 196-197 (1940)
Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia chungii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 252 (1923)
species :
Microcos cinnamomifolia Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 770 (1926)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia cinnamomifolia (Burret) Stapf ex P.S.Ashton; Man. Non-Dipterocarp Trees Sarawak 2: 443 (1988)
= Grewia cinnamomifolia Stapf ex Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 770 (1926)
species :
Microcos conocarpa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 760 (1926)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia conocarpa K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 264 (1895)
= Grewia salamensis Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 67 (1909)
species :
Microcos conocarpoides (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 760 (1926)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Tanzania; NE-Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia conocarpoides Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 164 (1910)
= Grewia gilviflora Exell; J. Bot. 77: 167 (1939)
species :
Microcos coriacea (Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 759 (1926)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia coriacea Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 252 (1868)
species :
Microcos crassifolia Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 735, 780 (1926)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia pyriformis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 327 (1922)
species :
Microcos dulitensis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [4]: 159 (1949)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia dulitensis (Airy Shaw) P.S.Ashton; Man. Non-Dipterocarp Trees Sarawak 2: 443 (1988)
species :
Microcos erythrocarpa (Ridl.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [4]: 160 (1949), in adnot.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia erythrocarpa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 174 (1920)
species :
Microcos evrardii (R.Wilczek) Cheek; Kew Bull. 78(3): 247-258 (2023)
Distribution: C-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia evrardii R.Wilczek; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: 463 (1963)
species :
Microcos fibrocarpa (Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 782 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia fibrocarpa Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 391 (1874)
species :
Microcos floribunda (Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 759 (1926)
Distribution: São Tomé; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Saudi Arabia (Asir)
23 SAO ZAI 26 ANG 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia floribunda Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 252 (1868)
species :
Microcos florida (Miq.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 772 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia florida Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 405 (1861)
species :
Microcos globulifera (Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 782 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (widespread, incl. Langkawi Isl.); +Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia globulifera Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 391 (1874)
species :
Microcos gossweileri Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 762 (1926)
Distribution: Cabinda
23 CAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia gossweileri (Burret) Exell; J. Bot. 70, Suppl. 1: 221 (1932)
species :
Microcos gracilis Stapf ex Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 229 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia gracilis (Stapf ex Ridl.) P.S.Ashton; Man. Non-Dipterocarp Trees Sarawak 2: 444 (1988)
species :
Microcos grandiflora Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 784 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia grandifolia Pulle; Nova Guinea 8: 664 (1912)
species :
Microcos havilandii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 228 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microcos henrici (Baker f.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 781 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. henrici
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia henrici Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.13 (1924)]
subspecies :
subsp. acuta R.C.K.Chung; Kew Bull. 58(2): 342 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Microcos heterotricha (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 760 (1926)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia heterotricha Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 342 (1914), non Mast. (1875)
= Grewia transzambesica Wild; Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. 2, 31: 81 (1957)
species :
Microcos hirsuta (Korth.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 734, 782 (1926)
Distribution: Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; ?Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
41 LAO 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia hirsuta (Korth.) Kochummen; Tree Fl. Malaya 2: 397 (1973), nom. illeg.
= Grewia omphacarpa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 204 (1859)
= Grewia palembanica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 405 (1861)
= Omphacarpus hirsutus Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot., t. 42 (1842)
species :
Microcos impressinervia Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 81 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Microcos inflexa (Merr.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 795 (1926)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia inflexa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 194 (1916)
species :
Microcos iodocarpa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 761 (1926)
Distribution: Liberia; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 LBR NGA TOG 23 CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia brunnea K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 301 (1903)
species :
Microcos kinabaluensis R.C.K.Chung; Kew Bull. 58(2): 330 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Microcos lanceolata (Miq.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 778 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Inodaphnis lanceolata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 357 (1861)
= Grewia miqueliana Kurz; Flora 55: 398 (1872)
species :
Microcos latifolia Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 781 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia blattaefolia Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 262 (1939)
= Grewia latifolia Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 392 (1874)
= Grewia richardiana Hook.; J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 383 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Microcos blattaefolia (Corner) Rao; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 48: 300 (1949), nom. superfl.]
species :
Microcos latistipulata (Ridl.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 795 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia latistipulata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 262 (1924)
= Microcos latistipulata var. lanceolata (Ridl.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 795 (1926)
= Grewia latistipulata var. lanceolata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 262 (1962)
species :
Microcos laurifolia (Hook. ex Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 771 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia laurifolia Hook. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 392 (1874)
species :
Microcos ledermannii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 788 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos loerzingii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 771 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Microcos louisii (R.Wilczek) Cheek; Kew Bull. 78(3): 247-258 (2023)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia louisii R.Wilczek; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: 460 (1963)
species :
Microcos magnifica Cheek; PeerJ 5(e4137): 16 (2017)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Microcos malacocarpa (Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 760 (1926)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON SAO ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia dependens K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 304 (1903)
= Grewia malacocarpa Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 253 (1868)
= Grewia malacocarpoides De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 298 (1908)
= Grewia malacocarpoides var. tomentosa R.Wilczek; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: 459 (1963)
= Grewia schlechteri K.Schum.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 299 (1900), nomen
species :
Microcos malayana R.C.K.Chung; Kew Bull. 58(2): 333 (2003)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Ulu Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Microcos membranifolia R.C.K.Chung; Kew Bull. 58(2): 336 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Microcos microthyrsa (K.Schum. ex Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 759 (1926)
Name: Lebombo Raisin
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia microthyrsa K.Schum. ex Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 163 (1910)
species :
Microcos mildbraedii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 759 (1926)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; N-Malawi
23 CAF CON ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia mildbraedii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 344 (1909), et Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 495 (1912)
= Grewia mortehanii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 66 (1915)
= Microcos mortehanii (De Wild.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 764 (1926)
species :
Microcos oligoneura Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 734, 763 (1926)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan
22 GHA IVO 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia adolfi-friderici Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 344 (1909)
= Grewia burretii Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 344 (1914)
= Grewia oligoneura Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 22 (1909)
= Microcos adolfi-friderici (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 728, 763 (1926)
species :
Microcos opaca (Miq.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 734, 781 (1926)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia opaca Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 204 (1859)
species :
Microcos ossea Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 779 (1926)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia ossea (Burret) Stapf ex P.S.Ashton; Man. Non-Dipterocarp Trees Sarawak 2: 446 (1988)
= Grewia ossea (Burret) Stapf ex Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 779 (1926)
species :
Microcos pachyphylla Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 187 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microcos paniculata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 514 (1753)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Arsis rugosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 335 (1790)
= Fallopia nervosa (Lour.) Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 336 (1790)
= Grewia affinis Lindl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 265 (1826)
= Grewia microcos L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 602 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Grewia microcos var. rugosa Wall. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 393 (1874)
= Grewia muenterii Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 362 (1842)
= Grewia nervosa (Lour.) Panigrahi; Taxon 34: 702 (1985)
= Grewia ulmifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 42 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 591 (1832)
= Microcos glabra Jack; Malayan Misc. 1: n. t. 14 (1820)
= Microcos mala Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 549 (1822)
= Microcos nervosa (Lour.) S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 69(1): 79 (1988)
species :
Microcos paucicostata Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 602 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microcos pearsonii (Merr.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1171 (1927)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia pearsonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 83 (1926)
species :
Microcos peekelii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1171 (1927)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS
species :
Microcos pentandra Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 792 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos phaneroneura Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 163 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microcos philippinensis (Perkins) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 734, 781 (1926)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia edulis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 298 (1912)
= Grewia philippinensis Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 1: 103 (1904)
species :
Microcos pinnatifida (Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 734, 763 (1926)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia crinita K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 303 (1903)
= Grewia pinnatifida Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 253 (1868)
species :
Microcos psilonema Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 164 (1934)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos reticulata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 490 (1933)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
species :
Microcos riparia (Boerl. & Koord.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 795 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia riparia Boerl. & Koord.; Syst. Verz. [Koorders-Schumann] 2: 35 (1911). 2: 35 (1911)
= Microcos ovatolanceolata Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 163 (1934)
species :
Microcos rumpi Cheek; Kew Bull. 78(3): 247-258 (2023)
Distribution: SW-Cameroon
23 CMN
Remarks: critically endangered
species :
Microcos saccinervia Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 789 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos schlechteri Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 790 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos schmitzii (R.Wilczek) Cheek; Kew Bull. 78(3): 247-258 (2023)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia schmitzii R.Wilczek; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: 459 (1963)
species :
Microcos seretii (De Wild.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 735, 759 (1926)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia microdelphys K.Schum.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 299 (1900), nomen
= Grewia semlikiensis De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41(1): 94 (1921)
= Grewia seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 299 (1908)
= Grewia seretii var. rotundata Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 68 (1909)
= Microcos microdelphys K.Schum.; , nomen
= Microcos semlikiensis (De Wild.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 764 (1926)
species :
Microcos sinuata (Wall. ex Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 735, 773 (1926)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia sinuata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1108 (1829), nomen
= Grewia sinuata Wall. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 392 (1874)
= Grewia paniculata var. sinuata (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 84 (1891)
species :
Microcos stauntoniana G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 551 (1831)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI 41 CBD 42 MLY
species :
Microcos stylocarpoides Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 162 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microcos subcordifolia R.C.K.Chung; Kew Bull. 58(2): 339 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Microcos subepetala Stapf ex Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 228 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microcos sumatrana (Baker) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 736, 783 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia sumatrana Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.13 (1924)]
species :
Microcos tetrasperma Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 342 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Microcos tomentosa Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 23: n. 2 (1813)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia affinis Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 207 (1844)
= Grewia blumei Hassk.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 12: 130 (1845)
= Grewia cumingiana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 231 (1858)
= Grewia paniculata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. [93] (1814), et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 591 (1832) ex Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 510 (1824)
species :
Microcos triflora (Blanco) R.C.K.Chung; Kew Bull. 58(2): 346 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Mindoro, Tablas, Sibuyan, Ticao, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Biliran, Leyte, Samar, Basilan); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR BRN NWG PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia pyriformis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2841 (1915)
= Grewia stylocarpa Warb. ex Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 1: 104 (1904)
= Helianthemum triflorum Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 309 (1845)
= Microcos pyriformis (Elmer) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 735, 772 (1926)
= Microcos stylocarpa (Warb.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 735, 780 (1926)
variant :
var. longipetiolata (Merr.) R.C.K.Chung; Kew Bull. 58(2): 347 (2003)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia stylocarpa var. longipetiolata Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 97 (1917)
species :
Microcos ugandensis (Sprague) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 736, 760 (1926)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; W-Tanzania
23 ZAI 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia africana var. ugandensis (Sprague) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 165 (1910)
= Grewia subargentata De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41(1): 95 (1921)
= Grewia ugandensis Sprague; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 503 (1906)
species :
Microcos urbaniana (Lauterb.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 736,786 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia urbaniana Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 315 (1905)
species :
Microcos vitiensis A.C.Sm.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 96 (1936)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life