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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.8104 Genus Microtoena Prain; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1872 (1889)
Distribution: SW-China, Himalayas, NE-India, Java
Species listed in database: 20
species :
Microtoena albescens C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 49 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena brevipedunculata (C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan) Q.Wang; Monogr. Gen. Microtoena 110 (2018)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtoena urticifolia var. brevipedunculata C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 54 (1965)
species :
Microtoena delavayi Prain; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 424 (1895)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan
36 CHI 40 BHU
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtoena affinis C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 48 (1965)
= Microtoena bhutanica Stearn; J. Jap. Bot. 58(1): 4 (1983)
= Microtoena delavayi var. grandiflora Prain; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 425 (1895)
= Microtoena tenuiflora C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 47 (1959)
species :
Microtoena esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 222 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtoena subspicata C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 45 (1965)
= Microtoena subspicata var. intermedia C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 46 (1965)
species :
Microtoena insuavis (Hance) Prain ex Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 269 (1895)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam; N-Sumatera; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN nep 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gomphostemma insuave Hance; J. Bot. 22: 231 (1884)
= Microtoena siamica Stearn; J. Jap. Bot. 58: 11 (1983)
species :
Microtoena javensis Santoso, Felayati & Sudarmono; Phytotaxa 752(1): 73 (2026)
Distribution: Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
species :
Microtoena megacalyx C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: (1959)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena miyiensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 579 (1977)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena mollis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 222 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena moupinensis (Franch.) Prain; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 426 (1895)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum moupinense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 68 (1887 publ. 1888)
= Microtoena longisepala C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 55 (1965)
= Microtoena maireana Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 927 (1936)
species :
Microtoena muliensis C.Y.Wu ex S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 50 (1965)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena nepalensis Stearn; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 158 (1982)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Microtoena omeiensis C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 51 (1965)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena patchoulii (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 44 (1965)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera; Jawa
40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtoena cymosa Prain; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1872 (1889), nom. superfl.
= Microtoena insuavis Prain ex Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 188 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Microtoena pauciflora C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 44 (1965)
= Plectranthus patchoulii C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 624 (1885)
species :
Microtoena prainiana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 556 (1900)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena robusta Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 307 (1890)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena stenocalyx C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 49 (1965)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena urticifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 308 (1890)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena vanchingshanensis C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 52 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Microtoena wardii Stearn; J. Jap. Bot. 58(1): 12 (1983)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtoena delavayi var. amblyodon C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 48 (1965)
= Microtoena delavayi var. lutea C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 48 (1965)
= Microtoena urticifolia var. subdentata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 927 (1936)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life