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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7841; hybrids: 380
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.2382 Genus Minthostachys (Benth.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 9: 164 (1840)
Distribution: Andes
Species listed in database: 16
species :
Minthostachys acris Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 43 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Minthostachys acutifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 166 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Minthostachys andina (Britton ex Rusby) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 166 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon andinus Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 83 (1900)
species :
Minthostachys diffusa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 167 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Minthostachys dimorpha Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 20 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Minthostachys elongata Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 26 (2008)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Minthostachys fusca Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 20 (2008)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Minthostachys glabrescens (Benth.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 165 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon glabrescens Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 145 (1845)
species :
Minthostachys latifolia Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 32 (2008)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Minthostachys mollis (Benth.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 235 (1874)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon canus Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 326 (1834)
= Bystropogon confertus Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 243 (1841)
= Bystropogon kuntzeanum Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 800 (1896)
= Bystropogon mollis Kunth in Humb.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 317 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Bystropogon pavonianus Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 193 (1897)
= Bystropogon reticulatus Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 243 (1841)
= Bystropogon tomentosus Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 326 (1834)
= Mentha mollis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 182 (1833)
= Minthostachys tomentosa (Benth.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 165 (1936)
= Minthostachys verticillata (Griseb.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 167 (1936)
= Minthostachys verticillata var. eupatorioides Epling; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 134 (1938)
= Xenopoma verticillatum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 237 (1874)
variant :
var. hybrida Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 63 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
variant :
var. mandoniana (Briq.) Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 64 (2008)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon mandonianus Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 192 (1897)
= Minthostachys mandoniana (Briq.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 167 (1936)
species :
Minthostachys ovata (Briq.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 167 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon andinus var. hypoleucus Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 799 (1896)
= Bystropogon ovatus Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 800 (1896)
species :
Minthostachys rubra Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 52 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Minthostachys salicifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 165 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Minthostachys septentrionalis Schmidt-Leb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 98: 34 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Minthostachys setosa (Briq.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 166 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon setosus Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 801 (1896)
= Bystropogon setosus var. citronella Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 259 (1898)
= Bystropogon setosus var. menthodorus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 259 (1898)
species :
Minthostachys spicata (Benth.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 165 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bystropogon spicatus Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 326 (1834)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life