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385.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3333; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
385.0604 Genus Minuartia Loefl. ex L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 89 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: Arctic and temperate regions. Redefinition of genus sensu stricto see Dillenberg & Kadereit (2014). 18 names with uncertain status need re-evaluation and possibly replacement in other genera.
Species listed in database: 68
= Alsine Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 223 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Queria Loefl.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 48 (1758)
= Alsinanthe (Fenzl) Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 205 (1841)
= Alsinopsis Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 491 (1903)
= Phlebanthia Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 205 (1843)
= Xeralsine Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 347 (1868)
species :
Minuartia abchasica Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 495 (1936), rossice, et Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 170 (1937), latine
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia)
33 GEO NCS
species :
Minuartia adenotricha Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 495 (1936), rossice, et Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 169 (1937), latine
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Minuartia akinfiewii (Schmalh.) Woronow ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 390 (1930)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
Remarks: possibly to M. multinervis
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine akinfijewi Schmalh. ex Akinf.; Bull. Soc. Géogr. Cauc. 12 (1892)
species :
Minuartia aksoyi Koç & Hamzaoğlu; Nordic J. Bot. 30(3): 337 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia alpuensis Cilden & Altınözlü; Phytotaxa 443(1): 81, figs. 1-4 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia anatolica (Boiss.) Woronow; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(2): 19 (1914)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (incl. Thasos, Samothraki); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
13 BUL GRC TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine anatolica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 97 (1849)
= Alsine kabirarum Degen & Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 331 (1891)
= Alsine setacea var. anatolica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 680 (1867)
= Arenaria anatolica (Boiss.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 6 (1919)
= Minuartia anatolica (Boiss.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 717 (1918)
= Minuartia anatolica subsp. kabirarum (Degen & Halácsy) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 188 (1982)
= Minuartia kabirarum (Degen & Halácsy) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 717 (1918)
variant :
var. arachnoidea McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 371 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. lanuginosa McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 372 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. phrygia (Bornm.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 373 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine setacea var. phrygia Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24: 449 (1909)
variant :
var. polymorpha McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 373 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. scleranthoides (Boiss. & Noë) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 373 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine scleranthoides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 88 (1854)
variant :
var. tetrasticha McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 372 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. vanensis Yıldız; Res. Türkiye Fl. 17b: 84 (2025)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia athoa (Griseb.) Kamari; Fl. Hellenica 1: 180 (1997)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Mt. Athos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine setacea var. athoa Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 199 (1843)
= Minuartia setacea var. athoa (Griseb.) Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 98 (1922)
= Minuartia athoa subsp. neoiraklitsa Kamari; Fl. Hellenica 1: 180 (1997)
species :
Minuartia bosniaca (Beck) K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 20: 556 (1908)
Name: Bosnische Miere (DE)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine bosniaca Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 317 (1891)
species :
Minuartia bulgarica (Velen.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 727 (1918)
Name: Bulgarische Miere
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine bulgarica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1889: 30: 189 (1889)
= Minuartia recurva subsp. bulgarica (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. [Stojanov & Stefanoff] 420 (1924)
species :
Minuartia buschiana Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 493, 884 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. buschiana
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
subspecies :
subsp. artvinica Koç & Hamzaoğlu; Nordic J. Bot. 30(3): 338 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia campestris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 89 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. campestris
Distribution: E-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine campestris (L.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. ad 57 (1833)
= Minuartia campestris subsp. aequalis Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 79 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Minuartia montana Cav. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 120 (1878), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. squarrosa Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 79 (1922)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia campestris var. squarrosa (Mattf.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 262 (1963)
species :
Minuartia confusa (Heldr. & Sart.) Maire & Petitm.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, Sér. 3, 9: 197 (1908)
Distribution: Greece (mountains around Mt. Giona and Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Erymanthos, Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Killini, Mt. Taygetos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine confusa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 114 (1888)
species :
Minuartia corymbulosa (Boiss. & Balansa) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 24: 149 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine corymbulosa Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 36 (1859)
= Alsine setacea var. corymbulosa (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 680 (1867)
variant :
var. breviflora (Boiss.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 24: 380 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine setacea var. breviflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 680 (1867)
species :
Minuartia cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 710 (1918)
Distribution: Spain; S-France
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: status uncertain, intermediate between M. rostrata and M. mucronata
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 50 (1913)
= Arenaria cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 5 (1919), isonym
= Alsine cymifera Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 275 (1896)
= Alsine fasciculata subsp. cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 1: 300 (1915)
= Arenaria fasciculata subsp. cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: ? (1913)
= Minuartia rubra subsp. cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Monts.; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 17: 51 (1979)
= Minuartia glomerata subsp. cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) Favarger & F.Conti; Candollea 55(1): 209 (2000)
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. cymifera (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Monts.; Homenaje Almer. Bot. Rufino Sagredo 71 (1982)
species :
Minuartia decipiens (Fenzl) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 193 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. decipiens
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine decipiens Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 12 (1842)
= Arenaria decipiens (Fenzl) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 6 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. persica (McNeill) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 163: 47 (1988)
Distribution: Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia decipiens var. persica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 362 (1963)
species :
Minuartia dichotoma L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 89, fol. cancell. (1753)
Distribution: Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine dichotoma (L.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. ad 57 (1833)
= Arenaria iberica Fernald; Rhodora 21: 5 (1919)
= Cherleria dichotoma (L.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 81 (1913)
species :
Minuartia ellenbeckii (Engl.) M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 11(4): 455 (1991)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine schimperi var. ellenbeckii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 381 (1912)
= Alsine schimperi var. erlangeriana Engl.; (1906) (nomen)
= Minuartia filifolia var. erlangeriana Chiov.; (1939), nom. inval.
species :
Minuartia erythrosepala (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 152 (1909)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine erythrosepala Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 98 (1849)
= Minuartia erythrosepala var. orientalis McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 377 (1963)
variant :
var. cappadocica (Boiss.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 24: 377 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine cappadocica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 88 (1854)
= Alsine setacea var. cappadocica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 680 (1867)
species :
Minuartia eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 153 (1909)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine eurytanica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 35 (1859)
= Minuartia hirsuta subsp. eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Strid; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 20: 113 (1983)
= Minuartia eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 727 (1918)
species :
Minuartia euxina Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1974: 44 (1974)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Remarks: doubtful species close to Minuartia setacea
species :
Minuartia filifolia (Forssk.) Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 93 (1922)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine filifolia (Forssk.) Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 2): 175 (1896)
= Alsine filifolia var. schimperi (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 19: 441 (1912)
= Alsine schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 47 (1847)
= Alsine schimperi var. graminifolia Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-aegypt. 31 (1854)
= Arenaria filifolia Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 211 (1775)
= Arenaria schimperi (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 142 (1868)
= Minuartia schimperi (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 150 (1919)
species :
Minuartia funkii (Jord.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 714 (1918)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; S-France; Morocco
11 ger 12 FRA SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine fasciculata subsp. funkii (Jord.) Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 1: 300 (1915)
= Alsine funkii Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 247 (1852)
= Alsine jacquinii subsp. funkii (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 118 (1878)
= Alsine mucronata subsp. funkii (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 118 (1878)
= Arenaria fasciculata subsp. funkii (Jord.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 50 (1913)
= Arenaria funkii (Jord.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 50 (1913)
= Minuartia fasciculata subsp. funkii (Jord.) Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 1: 300 (1915)
= Minuartia fastigiata subsp. funkii (Jord.) Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 5: 40 (1962)
= Minuartia funkii var. eriocalyx Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 13 (1940)
= Minuartia funkii var. leiocalyx Litard. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 13 (1940)
= Minuartia rubra subsp. funkii (Jord.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 10: 181 (1964)
species :
Minuartia globulosa (Labill.) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 7: 403 (1907)
Name: Kugelige Miere (DE); Ball-flowered Sandwort (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; Greece (C- & S-Greece, Evvoia, rare NE-Greece); Crete (mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 CRO GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine billardieri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 95 (1849)
= Alsine globulosa (Labill.) C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 219 (1831)
= Alsine irregularis Vis. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 684 (1867)
= Alsine lancifolia Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: t. 34 (1847)
= Alsine smithii Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. ad 57 (1833)
= Arenaria fasciculata Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 5: 30 (1825)
= Arenaria globosa Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 400 (1825)
= Arenaria globulosa Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr., Dec. 4: 6 (1812)
= Arenaria smithii (Fenzl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 127 (1841)
= Minuartia globulosa (Labill.) Maire & Petitm.; Matér. Étude Fl. Géogr. Bot. Orient 4: 49 (1908), isonym
= Minuartia petteri Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 118 (1878), nom. inval.
species :
Minuartia glomerata (M.Bieb.) Degen; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 46: 319 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. glomerata
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (incl. Samothraki); Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)
11 HUN SLO 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY MLD 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine glomerata (M.Bieb.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. ad 46 (1833)
= Arenaria agglomerata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5. 6 (1817)
= Arenaria fasciculata Pall.; Ind. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 209 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Arenaria glomerata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 350 (1808)
= Minuartia glomerata var. glabra Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 26(8): 1059 (1973)
subspecies :
subsp. burnatii (Rouy & Foucaud) Favarger & F.Conti; Candollea 55(1): 209 (2000)
Distribution: SE-France (Alpes Maritimes)
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine rostrata proles burnatii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 273 (1896)
= Minuartia rostrata var. burnatii (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 308 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. macedonica (Degen & Dörfl.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 384 (1963)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece
13 ALB BUL GRC NMA TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine anatolica subsp. macedonica Degen & Dörfl.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 715 (1897)
= Alsine bosniaca var. rhodopaea Degen; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 715 (1897)
= Minuartia jordanovii Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 27: 1425 (1974)
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. balcanica Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 26: 1227 (1973)
= Minuartia rhodopaea (Degen) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 3: 305 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. pannonica Letz; Fl. Slovenska 6(2): 656 (2012)
Distribution: Slovenia
13 SLV
subspecies :
subsp. trichocalycina (Ten. & Guss. ex Boiss.) F.Conti; Willdenowia 27: 75 (1997)
Distribution: Italy (Abruzzesi)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine confusa Heldr. & Sart. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 118 (1878), non Boiss.
= Alsine trichocalycina (Ten. & Guss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 87 (1854)
= Arenaria trichocalycina Ten. & Guss.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 4: 16 (1835)
= Cherleria sedoides Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(2): 306 (1809)
= Minuartia trichocalycina (Ten. & Guss.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 717 (1918), isonym
= Minuartia trichocalycina (Ten. & Guss.) Grande; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 179 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. velutina (Boiss. & Orph.) Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 85 (1922)
Distribution: North Macedonia; N-Greece
13 GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine velutina Boiss. & Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 36 (1859)
= Minuartia velutina (Boiss. & Orph.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 717 (1918)
species :
Minuartia granuliflora (Fenzl) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 391 (1930)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine granuliflora Fenzl; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 346 (1842)
species :
Minuartia greuteriana Kamari; Willdenowia 25(1): 99 (1995)
Distribution: NE-Greece (near Evros river)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia greuteriana var. pessana Kamari; Willdenowia 25(1): 101 (1995)
species :
Minuartia gypsophiloides (McNeill) Yıldız; Res. Türkiye Fl. 17b: 99 (2025)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia corymbulosa var. gypsophiloides McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 24: 379 (1962)
species :
Minuartia halophila Yıldız & H.Duman; Res. Türkiye Fl. 17b: 97 (2025)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia hamata (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 29 (1921)
Distribution: Spain; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, rare in the Northeast); Crete (Mt. Ida); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains)
12 SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS KRI NMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR 32 KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine hispanica (L.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin., tab. ad p. 46 (1833)
= Minuartia hispanica (L.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 1: 9 (1960), nom. illeg.
= Queria hispanica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 90 (1753)
= Queria hispanica var. glomerata (Loscos) Loscos ex Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 232 (1961)
= Scleranthus hamatus Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9(2): 17 (1891)
species :
Minuartia hamzaoglui Koç & Aksoy; Turk. J. Bot. 37(3): 428 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia hirsuta (M.Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 152 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. hirsuta
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine hirsuta (M.Bieb.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. ad 46 (1833)
= Arenaria hirsuta M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 349 (1808)
= Minuartia recurva subsp. hirsuta (M.Bieb.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. [Stojanov & Stefanoff] 421 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. asiatica (McNeill) Favarger & T.Çeleb.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98B(Suppl.) 169 (1996)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia juressi subsp. asiatica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 336 (1963)
= Minuartia recurva subsp. asiatica (McNeill) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 188 (1982)
subspecies :
subsp. falcata (Griseb.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 30 (1921)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-Greece, very rare C-Greece); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
13 ALB BUL GRC MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine falcata Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 200 (1843)
= Alsine recurva var. nivalis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 684 (1867)
= Minuartia hirsuta var. longipetala Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 27(11): 1572 (1974)
= Sabulina falcata (Griseb.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 111 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. frutescens (Kit.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 152 (1909)
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; North Macedonia; Bulgaria
11 HUN SLO 13 BUL NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine cataractarum Janka; Magyar Tud. Akad. Értes. 12: 165 (1876)
= Alsine frutescens (Kit.) A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 182 (1868)
= Arenaria frutescens Kit.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 664 (1814)
= Minuartia cataractarum (Janka) Nyár.; Exsicc. (Fl. Roman.) 1930: no. 1219 (1930)
= Minuartia frutescens (Kit.) Tuzson; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 356 (1909)
= Sabulina frutescens (Kit.) Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 136 (1877)
subspecies :
subsp. laxa Panov; Fitologiya 48: 8 (1996)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
subspecies :
subsp. oreina Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 118 (1922)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia oreina (Mattf.) Schischk.; Izv. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 81: 443 (1928)
= Minuartia recurva subsp. oreina (Mattf.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 338 (1963)
species :
Minuartia innominata McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 24: 237 (1963)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Minuartia intermedia (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 26: 148 (1912)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria; Jordania (S-Jordania)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine intermedia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 685 (1867)
= Arenaria intermedia (Boiss.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 6 (1919)
= Minuartia decipiens subsp. damascena McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 362 (1963)
species :
Minuartia isaurica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 29: 325 (1969)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia janevii Panov; Fitologiya 48: 6 (1996)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, belongs possibly in a split genus of Minuartia
species :
Minuartia kazdagensis Yıldız & Dirmenci; Res. Türkiye Fl. 17b: 40 (2025), nom. nov.
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia juressi var. caespitosa McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 336 (1963)
species :
Minuartia kitanovii Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 27: 1425 (1974)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron)
13 GRC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status and genus dubious fide Strid (2024)
species :
Minuartia krascheninnikovii Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 493 (1936), rossice, et Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 170 (1937), latine
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia (S-Urals)
14 RUS
species :
Minuartia leucocephala (Boiss.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 30 (1921)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine leucocephala Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 45 (1843)
= Arenaria leucocephala (Boiss.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 6 (1919)
species :
Minuartia leucocephaloides (Bornm.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 279 (1915)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine setacea var. leucocephaloides Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 450 (1909)
species :
Minuartia libanotica (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 193 (1914)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine libanotica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 98 (1849)
= Arenaria makmelensis Fernald; Rhodora 21: 6 (1919)
species :
Minuartia mairei Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 258 (1954)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Minuartia meyeri (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 318 (1910)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Oman; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Waziristan); India (Punjab)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine brevis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 96 (1849)
= Alsine globulosa Fenzl; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 344 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Alsine meyeri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 96 (1849)
= Alsine rudbarensis Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 20 (1886)
= Arenaria globulosa var. nana C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 219 (1831)
= Arenaria meyeri (Boiss.) Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 1: 236 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Minuartia brevis (Boiss.) Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 1(2): 1168 (1952)
species :
Minuartia micrantha Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 884 (1936)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
species :
Minuartia montana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 90, fol. cancell. (1753), Loefl. Iter Hispan. 122 (1758)
subspecies :
subsp. montana
Name: Berg-Miere (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
11 ger 12 SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine montana (L.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. ad 46 (1833)
subspecies :
subsp. wiesneri (Stapf) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 359 (1963)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
13 BUL 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine caucasica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 87 (1854)
= Alsine montana var. caucasica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 685 (1867)
= Alsine wiesneri Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 20 (1886)
= Arenaria caucasica (Boiss.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 5 (1919)
= Minuartia wiesneri (Stapf) Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 490 (1936)
species :
Minuartia mucronata (L.) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 403 (1907)
Name: Büschel-Miere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; ?Morocco
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB
Remarks: validity and identity of name M. mucronata vs. M. rubra see Iamonico 2016
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine fasciculata (L.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 129 (1812)
= Alsine fasciculata var. glandulifera Royer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 90 (1869)
= Alsine fasciculata var. pubescens Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 289 (1831)
= Alsine fasciculata var. tridentina (Murr) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 394 (1911)
= Alsine fasciculata Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 129 (1812)
= Alsine fastigiata (Sm.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 51 (1843)
= Alsine jacquiniana St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 144 (1880)
= Alsine jacquinii var. pubescens W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 115 (1836)
= Alsine jacquinii var. tridentina Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 17(1-2): 21 (1899)
= Alsine jacquinii W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 115 (1835) (nom. illeg.)
= Alsine mucronata (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1: 389 (1762)
= Alsine mucronata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 310 (1816)
= Alsine ramosissima Fenzl ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 113 (1866)
= Arenaria fasciculata Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 30 (1773), nom. illeg.
= Arenaria fasciculata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 733 (1767)
= Arenaria fastigiata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 112 (1866), pro syn.
= Arenaria fastigiata Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] t. 1774 (1807)
= Arenaria mucronata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 424 (1753)
= Minuartia fasciculata (L.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 28 (1841)
= Minuartia fastigiata (Sm.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 28 (Mar 1841-Aug 1842)
= Minuartia rubra (Scop.) McNeill; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 173 (1963)
= Minuartia rubra subsp. fastigiata (Sm.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 1214 (1990)
= Sabulina fastigiata (Sm.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 786 (1832)
= Sabulina mucronata (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 786 (1832)
= Stellaria rubra Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 316 (1771)
= Xeralsine fasciculata (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 347 (1868)
= Xeralsine mucronata (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 347 (1868)
species :
Minuartia multinervis (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 279 (1915)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine multinervis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 683 (1867)
species :
Minuartia nifensis McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 29: 326 (1969)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia palyzanica Proskur.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 143: 34 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: European Russia; Kazakhstan
14 RUS 32 KAZ
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, belongs possibly in a split genus of Minuartia
species :
Minuartia parvulorum Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1: 508 (1952)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia antilibanotica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 23: 513 (1961)
species :
Minuartia perdita Dvořáková; Preslia 70(4): 337 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: N-European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, belongs possibly in a split genus of Minuartia
species :
Minuartia pulvinaris (Boiss.) Yıldız & Dirmenci; Res. Türkiye Fl. 17b: 39 (2025)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria pulvinaris (Boiss.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 6 (1919)
= Alsine pulvinaris Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 46 (1843)
species :
Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 404 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. recurva
Name: Krummblättrige Miere (DE), Recurved Sandwort (EN)
Distribution: Ireland (S-Ireland); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; ?Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Mt. Taygetos)
10 IRE 11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine cheveneauxii Reut. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 119 (1878)
= Alsine hirsuta Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin. 46 (1833)
= Alsine recurva (All.) Wahlenb.; Veg. Clim. Helv. Sept. 87 (1813)
= Alsine recurva f. biguerrensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 63 (1916)
= Alsine thevenaei Reut. ex Magnier; Scrin. Fl. Select. 11: 242 (1892)
= Alsine verna proles recurva (All.) Samp.; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 5: 49 (1909)
= Arenaria recurva All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 113 (1785)
= Arenaria recurva var. nana Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 205 (1828)
= Arenaria thevenaei (Reut. ex Magnier) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 51 (1913)
= Arenaria uniflora Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 375 (1804)
= Cherleria verna var. juressi (Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 81 (1913)
= Minuartia recurva var. juressi (Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 10: 85 (1935)
= Minuartia recurva var. thevenaei (Reut. ex Magnier) Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 37: 50 (1949)
= Minuartia verna var. juressi (Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 7: 154 (1931)
= Sabulina glareosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 111 (1866)
= Sabulina recurva (All.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 788 (1832)
= Tryphane recurva (All.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 28 (1841)
subspecies :
subsp. bigerrensis (Pau) Rivas Mart., F.Fernández González & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 113 (1986)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine recurva f. bigerrensis Pau
= Minuartia recurva var. bigerrensis (Pau) Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 36: 308 (1979 publ. 1980)
subspecies :
subsp. carica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24. 338 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. condensata (J.Presl) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 188 (1982)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Sicily; Albania; European Turkey; Greece; Turkey
12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA SIC TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine condensata (C.Presl) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin. 57 (1833)
= Alsine juressi (Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin. 57 (1833)
= Alsine recurva proles thevenaei (Reut.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 268 (1896)
= Alsine recurva subsp. condensata (C.Presl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 119 (1878)
= Alsine thevenaei (Loret) Coste; Scrin. Fl. Select. 242 (1892)
= Arenaria condensata C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 62 (1822)
= Arenaria juressi Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 212 (1816)
= Arenaria thevenaei (Reut.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 51 (1913)
= Minuartia condensata (C.Presl) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 152 (1909)
= Minuartia condensata var. thevenaei (Reut.) Braun-Blanq.; Origin. Développem. Fl. Massif Centr. France 236 (1923)
= Minuartia engleri Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 30 (1921), nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57, Beibl. 127, 62 (1922), descr.
= Minuartia juressi (Willd.) Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 32 (1930)
= Minuartia recurva subsp. juressi (Willd.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 31 (1921)
= Minuartia recurva subsp. juressi (Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2, Beibl. 126): 31 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. orbelica (Velen.) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 3: 320 (1966)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine recurva var. orbelica Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 54 (1898)
species :
Minuartia rostrata (Pers.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5-6: 28 (1842)
Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; N-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; ?Corsica; Italy
11 SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine lanuginosa H.J.Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: cxvii (1893)
= Alsine mucronata subsp. rostrata (Pers.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli]: ? (1894)
= Alsine mutabilis Lapeyr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 118 (1878)
= Alsine petraea Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 14 (1849)
= Alsine rostrata (Pers.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. ad 46 (1833)
= Alsine rostrata proles densiflora Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 272 (1896)
= Alsine rostrata proles lanuginosa (H.J.Coste) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 273 (1896)
= Alsine rostrata proles petraea (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 273 (1896)
= Alsine rostrata var. brevifolia (Jord.) Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov., t. 68 (1856)
= Arenaria fasciculata var. rostrata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 504 (1805)
= Arenaria mucronata DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 791 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Arenaria mutabilis Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 256 (1813)
= Arenaria rostrata (Pers.) Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 2: 7 (1807)
= Arenaria saxatilis Vill.; Fl. Delphinalis 43 (1786)
= Chetropis setacea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 80 (1837)
= Minuartia fasciculata subsp. rostrata (Pers.) Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 49 (1949)
= Minuartia fastigiata subsp. rostrata (Pers.) Laínz; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 675 (1959)
= Minuartia lanuginosa (H.J.Coste) Braun-Blanq.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 76: 67 (1930 publ. 1931)
= Minuartia mucronata subsp. rostrata (Pers.) Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 37: 49 (1949)
= Minuartia mutabilis (Lapeyr.) Schinz & Thell. ex Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 296 (1938)
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. lesurina (Braun-Blanq.) Favarger & F.Conti; Candollea 55: 209 (2000)
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. rostrata (Pers.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 270 (1963) (comb. inval.)
= Minuartia mutabilis var. glabra Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 26: 1229 (1973)
= Minuartia rostrata subsp. lanuginosa (H.J.Coste) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 308 (1936)
= Minuartia rostrata subsp. lesurina Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 20(Cat. Fl. Aigoual): 121 (1933)
= Minuartia rostrata var. petraea (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 308 (1936)
= Minuartia rubra subsp. rostrata (Pers.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 10: 180 (1964)
= Sabulina rostrata (Pers.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 787 (1832)
species :
Minuartia rumelica Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 26: 1059 (1973)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status and genus uncertain fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia diljanae Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 26: 1057 (1973)
species :
Minuartia sandwithii Maire & N.D.Simpson; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 39: 130 (1949)
Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)
20 LBY
species :
Minuartia sclerantha (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 4, 38: 231 (1912)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine sclerantha Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 400 (1838)
species :
Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 271 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. setacea
Name: Borsten-Miere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; ?Italy; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsinanthus filifolius (M.Bieb.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Morot] 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)
= Alsine heteromalla M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 350 (1808)
= Alsine laricifolia L. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 117 (1878)
= Alsine setacea (Thuill.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 286 (1831)
= Alsine setacea f. laxiuscula Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 191 (1911)
= Alsine setacea f. luxurians Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 192 (1911)
= Alsine setacea f. patens Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 192 (1911)
= Alsine setacea f. platypetala Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 191 (1911)
= Alsine setacea f. pseudopaniculata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 191 (1911)
= Alsine setacea f. stricta Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 191 (1911)
= Alsine setacea var. athoa Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 199 (1843)
= Alsine setacea var. decipiens Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 191 (1911)
= Alsine setacea var. parviflora Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 7, 1(8): 10 (1886)
= Alsine setacea var. pienina Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 190 (1911)
= Alsine setacea var. pocutica Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 190 (1911)
= Alsine setacea var. thyraica Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 192 (1911)
= Arenaria aristata Raf.; Caratt. Nuov. Gen. 187 (1810)
= Arenaria erythrosepala Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 98 (1849)
= Arenaria heteromalla Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 504 (1805)
= Arenaria ramosissima M.Bieb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 67 (1821), nom. inval.
= Arenaria saxatilis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 127 (1841), nom. inval.
= Arenaria setacea Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 220 (1799)
= Arenaria teres Kit. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 67 (1821)
= Arenaria verna Georgi; Geogr.-Phys. Naturhist. Beschreib. Russ. Reichs 3(4): 979 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Minuartia aucta Klokov; Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 4(1-2): 70 (1947)
= Minuartia leiosperma Klokov; Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 4(1-2): 69 (1947)
= Minuartia pienina (Zapał.) Klokov; Fl. URSR 4: 480 (1952)
= Minuartia setacea f. athoa (Griseb.) Trinajstić; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 5: 5 (1978)
= Minuartia setacea subsp. subsetacea Panov; Fitologiya 48: 6 (1996)
= Minuartia setacea var. athoa (Griseb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 183 (1924)
= Minuartia setacea var. aucta (Klokov) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(3): 127 (2002)
= Minuartia setacea var. banatica (Rchb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 308 (1936)
= Minuartia setacea var. glandulosa Nyár.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 7: 135 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Minuartia setacea var. puberula (Kleopow) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(3): 127 (2002)
= Minuartia setacea var. thracica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 367 (1963)
= Minuartia setacea var. thyraica Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 24 (1911)
= Minuartia thyraica (Zapał.) Klokov; Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 4(1-2): 68 (1947)
= Sabulina marginata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 13 (1853)
= Sabulina setacea (Thuill.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 786 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. bannatica (Rchb.) Nyár.; Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii 124 (1939)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece
11 AUT HUN SLO 13 BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine banatica (Rchb.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2 [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 2(2): 99 (1838)
= Arenaria banatica (Rchb.) Heuff.; Flora 21: 359 (1838)
= Minuartia bannatica (Rchb.) Klokov; Fl. URSR 4: 480 (1952)
= Minuartia stojanovii subsp. pirinica Kožuharov & Kuzmanov; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 16: 451 (1970)
= Sabulina bannatica Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 787 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. olympica Kamari; Fl. Hellenica 1: 179 (1997)
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Olimbos)
13 GRC
species :
Minuartia sintenisii (H.Lindb.) Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1: 421 (1951)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine sintenisii H.Lindb.; Iter Cypr. 14 (1946)
= Minuartia meyeri var. cypricola Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 60 (1922)
species :
Minuartia stereoneura Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 30 (1921), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 102 (1922), descr.
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. stereoneura (Mattf.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 268 (1963)
= Minuartia mutabilis var. faurei (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 269 (1963)
= Minuartia mutabilis var. litardierei (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 268 (1963)
= Minuartia rostrata subsp. stereoneura (Mattf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 17 (1929)
= Minuartia rostrata var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 17 (1929)
= Minuartia rostrata var. litardierei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 190 (1935)
species :
Minuartia stojanovii (Kitan.) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 3: 307 (1966)
Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece (rare near border)
13 BUL GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia setacea subsp. stojanovii (Kitan.) Strid; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 1: 95 (1986)
= Minuartia setacea var. stojanovii Kitan.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 39: 229 (1943)
species :
Minuartia strandjensis Panov; Fitologiya 48: 7 (1996)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, belongs possibly in a split genus of Minuartia
species :
Minuartia tchihatchewii (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 26: 148 (1912)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine tchihatchewii Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 243 (1854)
species :
Minuartia tenuissima (Pomel) Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 15: 103 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuissima
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine setacea var. atlantica Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball] 366 (1878)
= Alsine setacea var. tenuissima (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 154 (1888)
= Alsine tenuissima Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 327 (1875)
= Arenaria setacea var. atlantica Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 366 (1877)
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. tenuissima (Pomel) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 96 (1945)
= Minuartia mutabilis var. atlantica (Ball) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 270 (1963)
= Minuartia mutabilis var. maroccana (Litard. & Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 269 (1963)
= Minuartia rostrata subsp. tenuissima (Pomel) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 9 (1931)
= Minuartia rostrata var. maroccana Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 8 (1924)
= Minuartia setacea var. tenuissima (Pomel) Batt.
subspecies :
subsp. harantii (Quézel) Mathez; Willdenowia 13: 281 (1984)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. harantii Quézel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 31: 253 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. numidica (Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 188 (1982)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Minuartia mutabilis subsp. numidica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 96 (1945)
species :
Minuartia torosensis Koç & Hamzaoğlu; Phytotaxa 391(2): 124 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia turcica Koç; Turk. J. Bot. 35(4): 338 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia valedictionis McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 29: 327 (1969)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Minuartia woronowii Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 884 (1936)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM GEO 34 IRN TUR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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