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095.0000 Family Annonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 283 (1789), nom. cons.
125 genera, ca. 2450 spp. Systematics following Nge et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 2585; hybrids: 8
= Hornschuchiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 65 (1858)
= Monodoraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 126 (1858)
095.4734 Genus Mitrephora (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 112 (1855)
Distribution: mostly Malesia and Indochina, some to tropical Australia and S-China
Species listed in database: 54
= Kinginda Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 7 (1891)
species :
Mitrephora alba Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 158 (1915)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Mitrephora amdjahii Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 41 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Mitrephora andamanica Thoth. & D.Das; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 64: 430 (1968)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans)
41 AND
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Mitrephora basilanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 1915 10: 251 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Basilan)
42 PHI
species :
Mitrephora cagayanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 387 (1919)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Mitrephora calcarea Diels ex Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 250) (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora calcarea var. intermedia Bân; Fl. Vietnam 1: 274 (2000)
= Mitrephora calcarea var. lanceolata Bân; Fl. Vietnam 1: 274 (2000)
species :
Mitrephora chulabhorniana Damth., Aongyong & Chaowasku; Brittonia 71(4): 382 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Mitrephora clemensiorum Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 135(3): 306 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Mitrephora diversifolia (Span.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 32 (1856)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, S to Mcllwraith Range)
42 LSI MOL NWG SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Kinginda diversifolia (Span.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 7 (1891)
= Mitrephora ochracea (Burck) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 154 (1912)
= Mitrephora zippeliana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 27 (1865)
= Unona diversifolia Span.; Linnaea 15: 163 (1841)
= Uvaria diversifolia (Span.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1(1): 77 (1842)
= Uvaria ochracea Burck; Nova Guinea 8: 428 (1911)
species :
Mitrephora endertii Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 56 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Mitrephora ferruginea Boerl. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 334 (1898)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Mitrephora fragrans Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 252 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Mitrephora glabra Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: 20 (1885)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora glabra var. brevifolia Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: 138 (1899)
species :
Mitrephora grandiflora Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India 1: t. 75 (1869)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Kinginda grandiflora (Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 7 (1891)
species :
Mitrephora harae Ohashi; Fl. E. Himalaya 97 (1966)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND
species :
Mitrephora heyneana (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 8 (1859)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Orophea heyneana Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 110 (1855)
= Kinginda heyneana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 7 (1891)
= Uvaria heyneana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6463 (1832) ex Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 8 (1834)
species :
Mitrephora imbricatarum-apicum H.Okada; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65(1): 18 (2014)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Mitrephora keithii Ridley; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 66 (1911)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia
41 MYA 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora lophophora C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 310 (1929)
species :
Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 28 (1865)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Mitrephora kostermansii Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 74 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Mitrephora langsuanensis Leerat., Chalermglin & R.M.K.Saunders; PhytoKeys 218: 94, figs. 1-3 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Mitrephora lanotan (Blanco) Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 71 (1906)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro)
42 PHI PLW
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora caudata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 454 (1925)
= Unona latifolia Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 234 (1845), nom. illeg., non U. latifolia DC. (1824)
species :
Mitrephora longipetala Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 28 (1865)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia sakumbangensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 13 (1856)
species :
Mitrephora macclurei Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 251 (2005)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Laos; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI 41 LAO 42 MLY
species :
Mitrephora macrocarpa (Miq.) Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 84 (2010)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Orophea macrocarpa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 26 (1865)
= Mitrephora celebica Scheff.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 32: 389 (1871)
species :
Mitrephora maingayi Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(1): 77-78 (1872), nom. cons.
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kinginda maingayi (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 7 (1891)
= Mitrephora maingayi var. kurzii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(1): 87 (1892)
= Mitrephora teysmannii Scheff.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 31: 12 (1870), et in Flora 52: 302 (1870)
= Mitrephora vandiflora Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(2): 57, 181 (1874)
= Mitrephora vandiflora var. chartacea Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 45 (1877), as ´vandaeflora´
species :
Mitrephora minahassae Boerl. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 335 (1898)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Mitrephora monocarpa R.M.K.Saunders & Chalermglin; PhytoKeys 121: 74 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Mitrephora multifolia Elmer ex Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 86 (2010)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Mitrephora obtusa (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 113 (1855)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kinginda humilis (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 1 (1891)
= Kinginda obtusa (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 7 (1891)
= Mitrephora humilis (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2, 1): 31 (1858)
= Unona humilis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1): 17 (1825)
= Uvaria humilis (Blume) Blume; Fl. Javae, Annonac. 34, t. 11 (1830)
= Uvaria obtusa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13 (1825)
species :
Mitrephora pallens Ast ex Jovet-Ast; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 81 (1940), latine
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora pallens Ast; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 103 (1938), gallice
species :
Mitrephora petelotii Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 254 (2005)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Mitrephora phanrangensis Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 256 (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora thorelii var. verrucosa Bân; Fl. Vietnam 1: 270, fig. 136 (2000)
species :
Mitrephora pictiflora Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1718 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Mitrephora poilanei Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 256 (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Mitrephora polypyrena (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 32 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kinginda macrantha (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 7 (1891)
= Kinginda polypyrena (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 7 (1891)
= Mitrephora javanica Backer; Schoolfl. Java 33 (1911)
= Mitrephora macrantha Hassk.; Retzia 1: 116-117, 235 (1855)
= Uvaria polypyrena Blume; Fl. Javae, Annonac. 35, t. XII, XIV fig. D (1830)
species :
Mitrephora reflexa Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 10 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Mitrephora rufescens Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 385 (1912), et in Sarawak Mus. J. 1: No. 3, 86 (1912)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
species :
Mitrephora samarensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 253 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar, Biliran)
42 PHI
species :
Mitrephora simeuluensis Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Blumea 46(3): 595 (2001)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Mitrephora sirikitiae Weeras., Chalermglin & R.M.K.Saunders; Nordic J. Bot. 24(2): 203 (2006)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Mitrephora sirindhorniae Chalermglin, Leerat. & R.M.K.Saunders; PhytoKeys 218: 98, figs. 3-5 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Mitrephora sorsogonensis Elmer ex Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 113 (2010)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora sorsogonensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3687 (1939), anglice.
species :
Mitrephora sukhothaiensis Leerat., Chalermglin & R.M.K.Saunders; PhytoKeys 218: 102, figs. 3, 6-7 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Mitrephora sundaica Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 114 (2010)
Distribution: East Timor; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
species :
Mitrephora tomentosa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 113 (1855)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kinginda thorelii (Pierre) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 7 (1891)
= Kinginda tomentosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 7 (1891)
= Melodorum arboreum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 351 (1790)
= Mitrephora bousigoniana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 36 (1881)
= Mitrephora collinsiae Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 168 (1922)
= Mitrephora edwardsii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 35 (1881)
= Mitrephora thorelii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1: t. 37 (1881)
= Mitrephora thorelii var. bousigoniana (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 126 (1906)
= Mitrephora thorelii var. microphylla Finet & Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 92 (1907)
= Unona sylvatica Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 115 (1817)
= Uvaria melodorum Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 162 (1797)
species :
Mitrephora uniflora Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 90: 122 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora obtusa var. glabra Ridl.; Sarawak Mus. J. 1(3): 86 (1913)
species :
Mitrephora vittata Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 135(3): 308 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Mitrephora vulpina C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 449 (1926)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
species :
Mitrephora wangii Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 123 (1940)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
species :
Mitrephora weberi Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 266 (1912)
Distribution: Palawan (Busuanga)
42 PLW
species :
Mitrephora williamsii C.B.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 67 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Mitrephora winitii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 227 (1922)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Mitrephora woodii Weeras. & R.M.K.Saunders; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 135(3): 311 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life