095.0000
Family
Annonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 283 (1789), nom. cons.
125 genera, ca. 2450 spp. Systematics following Nge et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 2585; hybrids: 8
= Hornschuchiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 65 (1858)
= Monodoraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 126 (1858)
095.4771
Genus
Monoon Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 15 (1865)
Distribution: Tropical Asia to S-China and Queensland
Species listed in database: 79
= Cleistopetalum H.Okada; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 47(1): 4 (1996)
= Enicosanthum Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 183 (1871)
= Griffithia Maingay ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 4: 8 (1893), nom. illeg., non Griffithia Wight & Arn. (1834)
= Griffithianthus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 231 (1915)
= Marcuccia Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 181 (1871)
= Woodiella Merr.; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 85: 187 (1922) nec Saccardo & Sydow
= Woodiellantha (Merr.) Rauschert; Taxon 31: 555 (1982)
species :
Monoon acuminatum
(Thwaites) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum acuminatum (Thwaites) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Polyalthia acuminata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 399 (1859)
species :
Monoon amischocarpum
(I.M.Turner) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia amischocarpa I.M.Turner; Malayan Nat. J. 62(4): 366 (2010)
species :
Monoon anomalum
(Becc.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistopetalum sumatranum H.Okada; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 47(1): 5 (1996)
= Polyalthia anomala Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 188 (1871)
= Polyalthia glomerata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(1): 61 (1892)
= Polyalthia sumatrana var. macrocarpa Kochummen & Whitmore; Fed. Mus. J. 13: 134 (1968 publ. 1971)
species :
Monoon asteriellum
(Ridl.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia asteriella Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 169 (1920)
= Polyalthia simiarum var. parvifolia King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(1): 58 (1892)
species :
Monoon australe
(Benth.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Torres Strait to Herbert R., Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia armitiana F.Muell.; Sec. Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 5 (1889)
= Polyalthia australis (Benth.) Jessup; Austrobaileya 2(3): 227 (1986)
= Polyalthia holtzeana F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 230 (1882)
= Popowia australis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 52 (1863)
species :
Monoon barnesii
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia barnesii Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 15 (1904)
species :
Monoon bathrantherum
I.M.Turner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 65(2): 227 (2013)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Monoon bemban
(Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 45 (1865)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia bemban (Miq.) Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Boerlage] 18 (1899), et in Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: 103 (1899)
= Guatteria bemban Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 377 (1861)
species :
Monoon borneense
(H.Okada) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleistopetalum borneense H.Okada; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 47(1): 4 (1996)
= Polyalthia macropoda King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 60 (1892), non (Miq.) F. Muell. 1877
= Polyalthia sinclairiana I.M.Turner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 275 (2007), nom. nov. for P. macropoda King
species :
Monoon brevipedunculatum
(Boerl.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia brevipedunculata Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Boerlage] 18 (1899)
species :
Monoon chloranthum
(Lauterb. & K.Schum.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia chlorantha K.Schumach. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 316 (1900)
species :
Monoon chloroxanthum
Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1865)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia chloroxantha (Miq.) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 133 (1912), isonym
= Unona chloroxantha Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1865)
= Polyalthia chloroxantha (Miq.) F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 95 (1877)
= Polyalthia papuana Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 191 (1893), nom. illeg., non P. papuana Scheff. (1881)
species :
Monoon clavigerum
(King) Bunchalee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(2): 167 (2021)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia clavigera King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 60 (1892)
species :
Monoon coffeoides
(Thwaites ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria coffeoides Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 10 (1859)
= Polyalthia coffeoides (Thwaites) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 62 (1864)
species :
Monoon congestum
(Ridl.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1030 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia congesta (Ridl.) J.Sinclair; Sarawak Mus. J. 5: 607 (1951)
= Xylopia congesta Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 387 (1912), et in Sarawak Mus. J. 1: No. 3, 94 (1912 publ. 1913)
species :
Monoon congregatum
(King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum congregatum (King) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Polyalthia congregata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 61 (1892)
species :
Monoon coriaceum
(Ridl.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum coriaceum (Ridl.) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Polyalthia coriacea Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 383 (1912)
species :
Monoon costigerum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 18 (1865)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia costigera (Miq.) Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: 106 (1899)
species :
Monoon cratiense
(Bân) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia cratiensis Bân; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 187 (1974)
species :
Monoon cupulare
(King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum cupulare (King) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Griffithia cupularis King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 4: 9 (1893)
= Griffithianthus cupularis (King) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 231 (1915)
species :
Monoon daclacense
(Bân) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum daclacense Bân; Fl. Vietnam 1: 26 (2000)
species :
Monoon elongatum
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia elongata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 222 (1908)
species :
Monoon erianthoides
(Airy Shaw) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum erianthoides Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 276 (1939)
species :
Monoon fragrans
(Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria fragrans Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 206 (1851)
= Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 63 (1872)
species :
Monoon fuscum
(King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum fuscum (King) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Griffithia fusca King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 4: 10 (1893)
= Griffithianthus fuscus (King) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 231 (1915)
species :
Monoon gigantifolium
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum gigantifolium (Merr.) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Polyalthia gigantifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 246 (1915)
species :
Monoon glabrum
(Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once each from Penang and Melaka); Borneo; Moluccas
42 BOR MLY MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ellipeia glabra Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 52 (1872)
= Polyalthia glabra (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 315 (1955)
= Polyalthia curtisii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 11 (1910)
species :
Monoon grandiflorum
(Becc.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum grandiflorum (Becc.) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Marcuccia grandiflora Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 183 (1871)
species :
Monoon grandifolium
(Elmer) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Sumatra; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Polyalthia grandifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 291 (1908)
= Polyalthia nickersonii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1733 (1913)
= Polyalthia pinnatinervia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1736 (1913)
species :
Monoon harmandii
(Pierre) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1031 (2012)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia harmandii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 94 (1909)
= Unona harmandii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 24 (1881)
species :
Monoon hookerianum
(King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Brunei
41 MYA 42 BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia hookeriana King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 57 (1892)
species :
Monoon hypogaeum
(King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia hypogaea King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 62 (1892)
species :
Monoon jucundum
(Pierre) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alphonsea gaudichaudiana var. latifolia Bân; Fl. Vietnam 1: 287 (2000)
= Polyalthia jucunda (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 93 (1909)
= Unona jucunda Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 25 (1881)
species :
Monoon kalimantanense
Nurmawati; Phytotaxa 446(1): 1 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Monoon kingii
(Baker f.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia kingii Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.3 (1924)]
species :
Monoon klemmei
(Elmer) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum klemmei (Elmer) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Polyalthia klemmei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1735 (1913)
species :
Monoon lateriflorum
(Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 19 (1865)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Bago, Mon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas
41 MYA NCB THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria lateriflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 20 (1825)
= Guatteria pondok Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 380 (1861)
= Polyalthia lateriflora (Blume) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(2): 52 (1874)
= Polyalthia lateriflora var. elongata Boerl.; Versl. Minahasa 338 (1898) [Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 338 (1898)]
= Polyalthia lateriflora var. kallak Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 1: 19 (1899)
= Polyalthia lateriflora var. macrophylla Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 1: 19 (1899)
= Polyalthia lateriflora var. ramuliflorus Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: 107 (1899)
= Polyalthia lateriflora var. siamensis Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 1: 19 (1899)
= Polyalthia orientalis P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 14: 111 (1976), nom. illegit, superfl.
= Polyalthia pondok (Miq.) Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: 107 (1899)
species :
Monoon laui
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia lauii Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 14(1): 5-6 (1935)
species :
Monoon liukiuense
(Hatus.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia liukiuensis Hatus.; J. Geobot. 26(4): 86 (-87
species :
Monoon longifolium
(Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Benin [I]; Cameroon [c]; China [I] (Hainan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c] (Bali [c]); Solomon Isl. [I]; Honduras [I]; Trinidad [I]
22 ben 23 cmn 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv pak SRL 41 and mya ncb 42 jaw lsi phi 43 sol 80 hon 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria longifolia (Sonn.) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6442 (1832)
= Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 398 (1864)
= Unona altissima Russell ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6442 (1832)
= Unona longifolia (Sonn.) Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 109 (1817)
= Uvaria altissima Pennant; Outlin. Globe 1: 83, t. 5 (1798), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Uvaria longifolia Sonn.; Voy. Indes Orient. [Sonnerat] 3: 260 (1782)
species :
Monoon longipes
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 15 (1865)
Distribution: Sumatra; Brunei; Java
42 BRN JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia longipes (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 61: 293 (1903)
species :
Monoon longipetalum
Nurmawati; Taiwania 64(3): 235 (2019)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Monoon macranthum
(King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum macranthum (King) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 190 (1955)
= Polyalthia macrantha King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 54 (1892)
species :
Monoon magnoliiflorum
(Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum magnoliiflorum (Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 277 (1939)
= Griffithia magnoliipetala King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 4: 9, t. 218 (1893), as ´magnoliaepetala´, nom. illeg. superfl.
= Griffithianthus magnoliiflorus (Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 231 (1915)
= Polyalthia magnoliiflora Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 64 (1872)
species :
Monoon malayanum
I.M.Turner & Utteridge; Webbia 70: 99 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Monoon membranifolium
(J.Sinclair) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang, Kelantan, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum membranifolium J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 191 (1955)
species :
Monoon merguiense
(Chatterjee) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum merguiense (Chatterjee) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 45 (1953)
= Uvaria merguiensis Chatterjee; J. Indian Bot. Soc, 19: 77 (1940)
species :
Monoon merrillii
(Kaneh.) I.M.Turner & Utteridge; Eur. J. Taxon. 339: 28 (2017)
Distribution: Palau (Koror)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia merrillii Kaneh.; Fl. Micron. 108 (1933), japonice, Kaneh. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 669, latine (1933)
species :
Monoon michaelii
(C.T.White) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1032 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mulgrave R. to Downey Ck)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia michaelii C.T.White; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 20: 5 (1918)
species :
Monoon mindanaense
(Elmer) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum mindanaense (Elmer) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 278 (1939)
= Polyalthia mindanaensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1734 (1913)
species :
Monoon namkadingense
Soulad. & Tagane; Phytotaxa 336(1): 83 (2018)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Monoon nitidum
(A.DC.) I.M.Turner; Nordic J. Bot. 33: 280 (2015)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum nitidum (A.DC.) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 278 (1939)
= Guatteria membranacea A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 217 (1832)
= Guatteria nitida A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 217 (1832)
= Polyalthia membranacea (A.DC.) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. B. 24 (1875), in clavi
= Polyalthia nitida (A.DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(1): 64 (1872)
species :
Monoon oblongifolium
(C.B.Rob.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: Philippines (Polillo, Negros, Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Basilan, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia oblongifolia C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 202 (1911)
species :
Monoon obtusum
(Craib) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia obtusa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 421 (1915)
species :
Monoon oligocarpum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 18 (1865)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Monoon ornithocephalum
Bunchalee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(1): 10 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Monoon pachypetalum
I.M.Turner & Utteridge; Eur. J. Taxon. 339: 3-5, fig. 1 (2017)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Monoon pachyphyllum
(King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Larut, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia pachyphylla King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 66 (1892)
species :
Monoon paradoxum
(Becc.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum paradoxum Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 184 (1871)
species :
Monoon patinatum
(Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mulgrave R. to the Johnstone R.)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia patinata Jessup; Fl. Australia 2: 450 (2007)
species :
Monoon phukraduengense
Bunchalee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(1): 12 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Monoon phuluangense
Bunchalee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(1): 14 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Monoon polycarpum
(Burck) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia polycarpa Burck; Nova Guinea 8: 429 (1911)
= Polyalthia oblongifolia Burck; Nova Guinea 8(3): 429 (1911), nom. illeg., non P. oblongifolia C. B. Rob. (1911)
= Polyalthia branderhorstii Fedde; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 379 (1913)
species :
Monoon praestigiosum
(J.Sinclair) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (S. E. Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Enicosanthum praestigiosum J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 192 (1955)
species :
Monoon ramiflorum
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia ramiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 244 (1915)
species :
Monoon roseum
Bunchalee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(1): 16 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Monoon salomonicum
I.M.Turner & Utteridge; Eur. J. Taxon. 339: 6-7, fig. 3 (2017)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Monoon sclerophyllum
(Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia sclerophylla Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 65 (1872)
= Polyalthia purpurea Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 168 (1920)
species :
Monoon shendurunii
(Basha & Sasidh.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia shendurunii Basha & Sasidh.; Rheedea 4(1): 21 (1994)
species :
Monoon simiarum
(Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, SW-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Odisha, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria fasciculata Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 16 (1845)
= Guatteria simiarum Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 142 (1855)
= Polyalthia cheliensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 127 (1940)
= Polyalthia simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Benth. & Hooker f.] 1(1): 25 (1862)
= Polyalthia simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(1): 63 (1872), isonym
= Polyalthia simiarum subsp. cheliensis (Hu) Bân; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 190 (1974)
= Polyalthia simiarum subsp. cochinchinensis Bân; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 189 (1974)
= Unona fasciculata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 730 (1841)
= Unona simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Baill. ex Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1: t. 23 (1880)
= Uvaria fasciculata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 738 (1841)
= Uvaria simiarum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6440 (1832)
species :
Monoon sublanceolatum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 18 (1865)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia sublanceolata (Miq.) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 84(Spec. No.): 257 (1921)
species :
Monoon sympetalum
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1033 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Woodiella sympetala Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 188 (1922)
= Woodiella sympetala var. grandifolia Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 284 (1939)
= Woodiellantha grandifolia (Airy Shaw) K.Mat-Salleh & Latiff; Sandakania 11: 52 (1998)
= Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982)
species :
Monoon thorelii
(Pierre) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1034 (2012)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia thorelii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 95 (1906)
= Unona thorelii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 22 (1881)
species :
Monoon tirunelveliense
(M.V.Viswan. & Manik.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1034 (2012)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia tirunelveliensis M.V.Viswan. & Manik.; Kew Bull. 56(1): 217 (2001)
species :
Monoon tsukayae
(H.Okada) Saengpho & Chaowaski; Kew Bull. 77(1): 351 (2022)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathocalyx tsukayae H.Okada; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65(1): 17 (2014)
species :
Monoon vietnamensis
N.S.Lý; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(1-3): 154 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Monoon viride
(Craib) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1034 (2012)
Distribution: China (S- & SW-Yunnan); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia viridis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914(1): 4 (1914)
species :
Monoon xanthopetalum
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1034 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 185 (1922)
species :
Monoon zamboangaense
(Merr.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders; Taxon 61(5): 1034 (2012)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia zamboangaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 245 (1915)
