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Ver. 19.2
March 25th, 2024

462.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3893; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekno-Bot. Slovar: 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; J. C. M. Gren. & D. A. Godr., Fl. France 2: 506 (1850)
462.3121 Genus Monophyllaea Bennet & R.Br.; Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. 121 (1838)
Distribution: S-Thailand, Malesia
Species listed in database: 38
= Moultonia Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 349 (1915)
= Horsfieldia Chifflot; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, c48: 941 (1909)
species :
Monophyllaea albicalyx A.Weber; Beitr. Biol. Pfl., 70(2-3): 405 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Monophyllaea andersonii B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 50 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea anthocrena B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 35 (1978)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL SUL
species :
Monophyllaea brevipes S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 127 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Monophyllaea burttiana Kiew; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54: 244 (2002)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea caulescens B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 45 (1978)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Monophyllaea chinii B.L.Burtt; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54: 240 (2002)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Monophyllaea cupiflora B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 53 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. aggregata B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 54 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea elongata B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 48 (1978)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Monophyllaea eymae B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 30 (1978)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Monophyllaea fissilis B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 52 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea furcipila Ohwi; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 57: 127 (1943)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Monophyllaea furcipila var. pustulata Ohwi
species :
Monophyllaea glabra Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 82 (1905)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Monophyllaea glandulosa B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 49 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea glauca C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 182 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. beccarii (C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 28 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Monophyllaea beccarii C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 183 (1883)
variant :
var. boraginea B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 28 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. hirta B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 26 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. versipes B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 28 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Monophyllaea lowei C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 183 (1883)
species :
Monophyllaea grandifolia Kiew & S.Julia; Phytotaxa 129(1): 59 (2013)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea hendersonii (B.L.Burtt) A.Weber; Beitr. Biol. Pfl., 70(2-3): 406 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Bt Cheras, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Monophyllaea horsfieldii var. hendersonii B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 45 (1978)
species :
Monophyllaea hirtella Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 564 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Monophyllaea hirticalyx Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris sér. 2, 15: 125 (1899)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahan, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Monophyllaea patens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 82 (1905)
variant :
var. furcata A.Weber; Beitr Biol. Pfl., 70(2-3): 406 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Monophyllaea horsfieldii R.Br.; Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. 115, 121 (1840)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kelantan, Perak, Selangor); Sumatra; Java
41 THA 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Horsfieldia javanica Chifflot; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 148: 941 (1909)
= Monophyllaea pygmaea C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A. DC. & C. DC.] 5(1): 183 (1883)
species :
Monophyllaea hottae B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 50 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea insignis B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 54 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. rubriflora B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 55 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea kostermansii B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 38 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea leuserensis B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 46 (1978)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Monophyllaea longipes Kraenzl.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 169 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Monophyllaea meriraiensis Kiew & S.Julia; Phytotaxa 129(1): 62 (2013)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea merrilliana Kraenzl.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 168 (1913)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Philippines (Samar, Mindanao, Bohol)
42 BOR PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Monophyllaea johannis-winkleri Kraenzl.; Mitt. Inst. Bot. Hamburg 7: 91 (1927)
species :
Monophyllaea musangensis A.Weber; Beitr. Biol. Pfl., 70(2-3): 406 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan)
42 MLY
species :
Monophyllaea papuana Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 326 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Monophyllaea finisterrae Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 301 (1923)
species :
Monophyllaea pendula B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 47 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea ramosa B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 36 (1978)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
species :
Monophyllaea sarangica B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 43 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea selaborensis B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 42 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea singularis (Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.)B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 37 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Moultonia singularis Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 349 (1915)
variant :
var. semiflorens B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 37 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea stellata B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 35 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea tenuis B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 41 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea tetrasepala B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 31 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Monophyllaea wildeana B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 57 (1978)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (March 25th, 2024)

Covering 354,631 accepted species,
8,631 hybrids, 47,815 accepted infraspecific taxa and 995,902 synonyms,
in total 1,406,979* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life