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437.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4614; hybrids: 127
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allg. Deutsche Naturhist. Zeitung 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 228 (1818), nom. cons.
437.7717 Genus Monotoca R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 546 (1810)
Distribution: Australia
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Monotoca aristata A.R.Chapm.; Nuytsia 22(5): 324 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Monotoca billawinica Albr.; Muelleria 8(3): 303 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Monotoca elliptica (Sm.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 546 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Monotoca albens R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 547 (1810)
= Styphelia elliptica Sm.; Spec. Bot. New Holland 49 (1793)
species :
Monotoca empetrifolia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 547 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Monotoca scoparia var. empetrifolia (R.Br.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 59 (1867)
= Styphelia empetrifolia F.Muell.; Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1874: 86 (1874)
species :
Monotoca glauca (Labill.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 636 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Monotoca lineata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 547 (1810)
= Monotoca lineata var. pauciflora DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 756 (1839)
= Styphelia glauca Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 45., t. 61 (1805)
species :
Monotoca ledifolia A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 756 (1839)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Styphelia ledifolia (A.Cunn. ex DC.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 107 (1883)
species :
Monotoca linifolia (Rodway) W.M.Curtis; Stud. Fl. Tasman. 2: 442, 464 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. linifolia
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Monotoca lineata var. linifolia Rodway; Tasman. Fl. 120 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. algida Jarman; Aspects Tasmanian Bot. 102 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Monotoca oreophila Albr.; Muelleria 8(3): 299 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Monotoca rotundifolia J.H.Willis; Muelleria 1: 141 (1967)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Monotoca scoparia (Sm.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 547 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Monotoca patens A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 756 (1839), nom. inval.
= Monotoca propinqua A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 756 (1839), nom. inval.
= Styphelia scoparia Sm.; Spec. Bot. New Holland 49 (1793)
species :
Monotoca submutica (Benth.) Jarman; Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 112: 1 (1978)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Monotoca scoparia var. submutica Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 231 (1868)
= Monotoca submutica var. autumnalis Jarman; Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 112: 1 (1978)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life