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031.0000 Family Dennstaedtiaceae Lotsy; Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 2: 655 (1909), as ´Dennstaedtineaceae´
11 genera, ca. 230 spp. Phylogeny: Triana-Moreno et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 242; hybrids: 9
= Hypolepidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 24: 705 (1970)
= Pteridiaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13: 96 (1975)
= Monachosoraceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 14: 17 (1978)
031.3002 Genus Mucura L.A.Triana & Sundue; Taxon 72(1): 40 (2023)
Distribution: South and Central America, 2 north to S-USA
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Mucura bipinnata (Cav.) L.A.Triana & Sundue; Taxon 72(1): 40 (2023)
Name: Bipinnate Cuplet Fern (EN)
Distribution: USA (C-Florida, Palm Beach Co., Seminole Co.); Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE
Remarks: South American distribution belongs to M. dissecta
Synonyms: hidden
= Dennstaedtia adiantoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 97 (1857)
= Dennstaedtia bipinnata (Cav.) Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 51: 39 (1938)
= Dicksonia adiantoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 488 (1910)
= Dicksonia apiifolia (J.Sm.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 77, t. 26 C (1844) (non Sw. (1801))
= Dicksonia bipinnata Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 174 (1801)
= Dicksonia globuligera Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 317 (1827)
= Polypodium bacciferum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 554 (1804)
= Sitobolium adiantoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 434 (1842)
= Sitobolium apiifolium J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 434 (1842)
species :
Mucura dissecta (Desv.) N.T.L.Pena & Schwartsb.; Amer. Fern J. 115(1): 35 (2025)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Lara, Monagas, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Rondônia, Rio de Janeiro [I])
81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: see Pena & Schwartsburd 2025, formerly listed under M. bipinnata
Synonyms: hidden
= Dennstaedtia apiifolia var. dissecta (Desv.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 304 (1861)
= Dicksonia angustidens C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 136 (1836), nom. nov. illeg., non Sw. 1801
= Dicksonia apiifolia var. dissecta (Sw.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 318 (1827)
= Dicksonia dissecta Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 91 (1801)
= Polypodium dissectum Sw.; Prodr. [Swartz] 134 (1788) (non G. Forst. 1786)
= Sitobolium dissectum (Sw.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 434 (1842)
species :
Mucura globulifera (Poir.) L.A.Triana & Sundue; Taxon 72(1): 40 (2023)
Name: Beaded Cuplet Fern, Southern hayscented fern (EN)
Distribution: USA (SW-Texas: Val Verde Co.); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Quindío, Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Distribution in Brazil, Paraguay etc. belongs to M. tamandarei and M. tenera fide Pena & Schwartsburd 2025
Synonyms: hidden
= Dennstaedtia bradeorum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 3 (1925)
= Dennstaedtia exaltata (Kunze) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 454 (1904)
= Dennstaedtia globulifera (Poir.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 455 (1904)
= Dennstaedtia gracilis A.Rojas & Tejero; Revista Biol. Trop. 50(3-4): 1008 (2002 publ. 2003)
= Dennstaedtia lagerheimii (Sodiro) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 217 (1905)
= Dicksonia altissima Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] (London ed.) 11 (1808)
= Dicksonia exaltata Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 69 (1860)
= Dicksonia flaccida Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 296 (1819) (non Sw. (1801))
= Dicksonia globulifera (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 378 (1898)
= Dicksonia lagerheimii Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 50 (1893)
= Dicksonia pilosiuscula Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 296 (1819)
= Dicksonia punctulata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 2: 475 (1811)
= Microlepia oedematosa Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 328 (1852)
= Mucura gracilis (A.Rojas & Tejero) A.Rojas; Phytoneuron 2024-89: 3 (2024)
= Polypodium globuliferum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 554 (1804)
species :
Mucura tamandarei (Rosenst.) N.T.L.Pena & Schwartsb.; Amer. Fern J. 115(1): 37 (2025)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dennstaedtia tamandarei Rosenst.; Hedwigia 66: 359 (1916)
species :
Mucura tenera (C.Presl) N.T.L.Pena & Schwartsb.; Amer. Fern J. 115(1): 38 (2025)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dennstaedtia cicutaria var. tenera (C.Presl) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 264 (1931), isonym
= Dennstaedtia cicutaria var. tenera (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 304 (1861)
= Dennstaedtia tenera (C.Presl) Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 261 (1864)
= Dennstaedtia tenera var. dissecta Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(3): 362 (1896)
= Dicksonia cicutaria var. tenera (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 94 (1866)
= Dicksonia tenera C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 189 (1822)
= Sitobolium tenerum (C.Presl) Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 275 (1854)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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