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514.0000 Family Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 245 (1805), nom. cons.
35 genera, ca. 900 spp. The circumscription of the family has been greatly reduced, and much of it is now transferred into Lamiaceae.
Species listed in database: 896; hybrids: 36
= Durantaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 295 (1858)
= Lantanaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 357 (1820)
= Petreaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 364 (1858)
514.0804 Genus Mulguraea N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 782 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Mulguraea arequipensis (Botta) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 782 (2009)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipyrena arequipensis (Botta) Ravenna; Onira 11(15): 43 (2008)
= Junellia arequipense (Botta) Botta; Darwiniana 29(1-4): 392 (1989)
= Verbena arequipense Botta; Darwiniana 28(1-4): 237 (1987 publ. 1988)
species :
Mulguraea asparagoides (Gillies & Hook.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 782 (2009)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucumán); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia asparagoides (Gillies & Hook.) Moldenke; Lilloa 5: 393 (1940)
= Junellia diversifolia (Kuntze) Moldenke; Lilloa 5: 395 (1940)
= Verbena asparagoides Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 165 (1830)
= Verbena diversifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 255 (1898)
species :
Mulguraea aspera (Gillies & Hook.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 782 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, Tacna); Argentina (Catamarca, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, San Juan, San Luis)
83 PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia aspera (Gillies & Hook.) Moldenke; Lilloa 5: 393 (1940)
= Verbena aspera Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 163 (1830)
= Verbena ourostachya Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 20 (1900)
variant :
var. longidentata (Moldenke) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucumán)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia aspera var. longidentata (Moldenke) Múlgura & P.Peralta; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95(2): 376 (2008)
= Junellia longidentata Moldenke; Known Geogr. Distr. Verb. Avicenn. 77 (1942)
= Junellia longidentata var. glandulosa Botta; Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995)
= Verbena aspera var. longidentata (Moldenke) Botta; Darwiniana 25: 338 (1984)
species :
Mulguraea cedroides (Sandwith) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia cedroides (Sandwith) Moldenke; Lilloa 5: 394 (1940)
= Verbena cedroides Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 184 (1927)
species :
Mulguraea cinerascens (Schauer) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Citharexylum alpinum Poepp. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 545 (1847)
= Diostea cinerascens (Schauer) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 1 (1937)
= Dipyrena cinerascens (Schauer) Ravenna; Onira 11(15): 44 (2008)
= Junellia cinerascens (Schauer) Botta; Darwiniana 29(1-4): 392 (1989)
= Verbena cinerascens Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 545 (1847)
= Verbena spartioides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 195 (1863)
species :
Mulguraea echegarayi (Hieron.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Arequipa, Puno); Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan)
83 PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia echegarayi (Hieron.) Moldenke; Lilloa 5: 395 (1940)
= Junellia echegarayi var. cordifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 465 (1948)
= Junellia echegarayi var. puberulenta Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 466 (1948)
= Verbena echegarayi Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 66 (1881)
species :
Mulguraea hystrix (Phil.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia hystrix (Phil.) Moldenke; Known Geogr. Distr. Verb. Avicenn. 77 (1942), Moldenke in Lilloa,viii. 416 (1942)
= Verbena hystrix Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 610 (1895)
species :
Mulguraea ligustrina (Lag.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquén, Santa Cruz)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloysia ligustrina (Lag.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1013 (1903)
= Junellia ligustrina (Lag.) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 466 (1948)
= Lippia ligustrina (Lag.) Britton; Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 181 (1890)
= Lippia ligustrina var. casadensis Hassl. ex Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 108 (1949)
= Verbena ligustrina Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 18 (1816)
variant :
var. lorentzii (Niederl. ex Hieron.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia alatocarpa (Tronc.) Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 167 (1949)
= Junellia chubutensis Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 465 (1948), nom. illeg.
= Junellia ligustrina var. lorentzii (Niederl. ex Hieron.) Moldenke; Phytologia 47: 222 (1980)
= Junellia lorentzii (Niederl. ex Hieron.) Moldenke; Lilloa 5: 397 (1940)
= Verbena alatocarpa Tronc.; Darwiniana 8: 485 (1949)
= Verbena inconcinna Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 19 (1900)
= Verbena ligustrina var. lorentzii (Niederlein) Moldenke; Phytologia 47(3): 222 (1980)
= Verbena lorentzii Niederl. ex Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 3: 370 (1879)
species :
Mulguraea scoparia (Gillies & Hook.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Diostea scirpea (Phil.) Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 107 (1870)
= Diostea scoparia (Gillies & Hook.) Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 104 (1870)
= Diostea scoparia var. puberula (Tronc.) Moldenke; Phytologia 19(5): 319 (1970)
= Diostea scoparia var. subulata Moldenke; Phytologia 44(2): 123 (1979)
= Dipyrena scoparia (Gillies & Hook.) Ravenna; Onira 11(15): 44 (2008)
= Junellia scoparia (Gillies & Hook.) Botta; Darwiniana 29(1-4): 392 (1989)
= Junellia scoparia var. puberula (Tronc.) Botta; Hickenia 2(28): 128 (1995)
= Lippia aphylla Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 623 (1895)
= Lippia scirpea Phil.; Linnaea 33: 196 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Neosparton scirpeum (Phil.) Ravenna; Onira 11: 43 (2008), with incorrect basionym.
= Verbena scoparia Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 161 (1829)
= Verbena scoparia var. aphylla (Phil.) Acevedo; nom. illeg.
= Verbena scoparia var. puberula Tronc.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 22(1): 109 (1963)
species :
Mulguraea tetragonocalyx (Tronc.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia tetragonocalyx (Tronc.) Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 167 (1949)
= Verbena tetragonocalyx Tronc.; Darwiniana 8: 481 (1949)
species :
Mulguraea tridens (Lag.) N.O´Leary & P.Peralta; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 783 (2009)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Junellia tridens (Lag.) Moldenke; Lilloa 5: 402 (1940)
= Verbena carroo Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 15: 112 (1883)
= Verbena tridens Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 19 (1816)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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