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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.5101 Genus Neottia Guett.; Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris, 4to) 374 (1754), nom. cons.
Distribution: SW-Himalaya / NE-India, China, Siberia, 1 to Europe. Inclusion of Listera and its synonyms following recent floras, including Flora of China.
Species listed in database: 85; hybrids: 1
= Archineottia S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 12 (1979)
= Bifolium Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 128 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Cardiophyllum Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 148 (1789)
= Diphryllum Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 357 (1808)
= Diplandrorchis S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 2 (1979)
= Distomaea Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 245 (1825)
= Holopogon Kom. & Nevski; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 750 (1935)
= Ibidium Dryand. ex Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 292 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Listera R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 201 (1813), nom. cons.
= Neottia subgen.Listera (R.Br.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
= Neottidium Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: p. 65: 454 (1823)
= Nidus Riv.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Hexapet., t. 7 (1764)
= Nidus-avis Ortega; Tab. Bot. 24 (1773)
= Ophris Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754), nom. illeg.
= Pollinirhiza Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 120 (1867)
= Triorchis Petiver ex Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 122 (1913), nom. superfl.

Search for: Neottia

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life