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495.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6747; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.6642 Genus Nephradenia Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 604 (1844)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Brazil
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Nephradenia acerosa Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 604 (1844)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Nephradenia asparagoides (Decne.) E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 330 (1885)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blepharodon asparagoides Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 604 (1844)
species :
Nephradenia filipes Malme; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(7): 88 (1900)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Nephradenia laurifolia (Decne.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 307 (1895)
Distribution: Guyana; NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blepharodon laurifolium Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 603 (1844)
= Blepharodon linearifolium Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 756 (1876), orth. var.
= Ditassa barbata (Turcz.) E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 255 (1885)
= Ditassa reflexa E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 255 (1885)
= Macroditassa laurifolia (Decne.) Fontella; Bradea 4(9): 55 (1984)
= Nephradenia laurifolium (Decne.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 756 (1876)
= Roulinia barbata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(1): 253 (1848)
species :
Nephradenia pendula Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 336 (1927)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Amazonas, etc.); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blepharodon viscidus R.W.Holm; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No 3, 503 (1953)
= Blepharodon sagittatum Silveira; Fl. Serr. Min. 28 (1908)
= Nephradenia linearis Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 756, 771 (1885)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life