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495.0000 Family Loganiaceae R.Br. ex Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 133 (1827), nom. cons.
17 genera, ca. 500 spp.
Species listed in database: 505
= Antoniaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 375 (1959)
= Gardneriaceae Wall. ex Perleb; Clav. Class. 23 (1838)
= Geniostomataceae Struwe & V.A.Albert; Cladistics 10: 206 (1995)
= Spigeliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1: 40 (1823)
= Strychnaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 244 (1818)
495.0202 Genus Neuburgia Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 156 (1850)
Distribution: E-Malesia, W-Pacific
Species listed in database: 10
= Crateriphytum Scheff. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 540 (1898), et ex Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. ii. 445 (1899)
= Couthovia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 324 (1858) 5: 320 (1861)
= Caina Pancher ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 264 (1880)
species :
Neuburgia alata (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Pacific Sci. 23: 387 (1969)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia alata A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 104 (1942)
species :
Neuburgia celebica (Koord.) Leenh.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 367 (1963)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Palau (Babeldaob, Ulebsechel, Urukthapel); Fed. States of Micronesia (Kosrae)
42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia calophylla Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 548 (1921)
= Couthovia celebica Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 537 (1898)
= Couthovia macrophylla Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 411 (1942)
= Couthovia toua Kaneh.; Trop. Woods, No. 29: 5, nomen, et in Bot. Mag., Tokyo,1932 46: 490 (1932), descr.
species :
Neuburgia collina (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Pacific Sci. 23: 387 (1969)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia collina A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 101 (1942)
species :
Neuburgia corynocarpa (A.Gray) Leenh.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 365 (1963)
Distribution: Moluccas (Aru, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Admiralty Isl.); Vanuatu; Fiji
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS 60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Caina erratica Pancher ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 264 (1880)
= Couthovia astyla Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 183 (1916)
= Couthovia brachyura Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 179 (1916)
= Couthovia brassii S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 50 (1929)
= Couthovia corynocarpa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 324 (1858)
= Couthovia densiflora K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 215 (1888)
= Couthovia leucocarpa Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 412 (1942)
= Couthovia neoebudica Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 23 (1932)
= Couthovia novobritannica Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 9 (1939)
= Couthovia nymanii Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 180 (1916)
= Couthovia pachypoda Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 178 (1916)
= Couthovia rhynchocarpa Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 176 (1916)
= Couthovia seemannii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 320 (1861)
= Couthovia terminalioides Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 177 (1916)
= Couthovia yunzaingensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 163 (1948)
= Gaertnera barbata Seem.
variant :
var. sarcantha (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) B.J.Conn; Brunonia 2(1): 104 (1979)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia sarcantha Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 181 (1916)
= Neuburgia sarcantha (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) Leenh.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 366 (1963)
species :
Neuburgia kochii (Valeton) Leenh.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 366 (1963)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia kochii Valeton; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Neerl. 10: 46 (1907)
= Couthovia undulatifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 158 (1942)
= Couthovia urophylla Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 176 (1916)
species :
Neuburgia macrocarpa (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Pacific Sci. 23: 387 (1969)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia macrocarpa A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 105 (1942)
= Couthovia pachyantha A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 106 (1942)
= Gaertnera pyramidalis Seem.; nomen
= Neuburgia pachyantha (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Pacific Sci. 23: 387 (1969)
species :
Neuburgia macroloba (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Pacific Sci. 23: 387 (1969)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia macroloba A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 104 (1942)
species :
Neuburgia novocaledonica (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) J.E.Molina & Struwe; Austral. Syst. Bot. 17(4): 399 (2004)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Couthovia novocaledonica Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 547 (1921)
species :
Neuburgia rumphiana Leenh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 457 (1962)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Neuburgia tubiflora Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 156 (1850)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerbera tubiflora Zipp. ex Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 156 (1850)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life