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264.0000 Family Nitrariaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot. 149 (1830)
4 genera, 16 spp. Formerly included in Zygophyllaceae.
Species listed in database: 16
= Peganaceae Tiegh. ex Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 178 (1987)
= Tetradiclidaceae Takht.; Florist. Regions World 333 (1986)
264.1001 Genus Nitraria L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1044 (1759)
Distribution: Southeast Europe (1), N-Africa, Crimea, lower Volga, W- and E-Siberia, Middle Asia, Afghanistan, Mongolia, China, Indochina, SW-Australia
Species listed in database: 9
species :
Nitraria billardierei DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 456 (1828)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Carnavon to Perth, Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Nitraria schoberi var. billardierei (DC.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 29: 155 (1908)
= Zygophyllum australasicum Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(2): 164 (1845)
species :
Nitraria iliensis Banaev & Tomosh.; Plants (Basel) 12(3)-593: 10 (2023)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Nitraria komarovii Iljin & Lava; Priroda (Moscow) 5-6: 117 (1944)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
14 RUS 32 TKM 33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nitraria schoberi var. polygama Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 25 (1871)
species :
Nitraria pamirica L.I.Vassiljeva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 341 (1974)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB
species :
Nitraria retusa (Forssk.) Asch.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 18: 94 (1876)
Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Sudan; Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (Jazira); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania, E-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 MTN 24 SUD 34 IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nitraria retusa subsp. tridentata (Desf.) A.Chev.
= Nitraria schoberi var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 195 (1935)
= Nitraria senegalensis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4(2): 493 (1798)
= Nitraria sericea Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 142 (1850)
= Nitraria tridentata Desf.; Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 161 (1792)
= Peganum retusum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. LXVI, 221 (1775)
species :
Nitraria roborowskii Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 29: 168 (1908)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Herat, Parwan); Mongolia; Pakistan
34 AFG 37 MON 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Nitraria schoberi var. roborowskii (Kom.) Hadidi; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 98: 11 (1972)
= Nitraria schoberi var. roborowskii (Kom.) Grubov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 184 (1998) (isonym)
species :
Nitraria schoberi L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1044 (1759)
Name: Salpeterstrauch
Distribution: SE-Romania; S-European Russia; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Logar, Parwan); Pakistan (Baltistan, Baluchistan); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
13 ROM 14 KRY RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Nitraria caspica Willd. ex Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(1): t. 50 (1784)
= Nitraria oliveri Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 143 (1850)
= Nitraria schoberi var. caspica Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 79 (1784)
species :
Nitraria sibirica (DC.) Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 80 (1784)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Nitraria praevisa Bobrov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 1: 1054, 1058 (1965)
= Nitraria schoberi var. sibirica (Pall.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 456 (1828)
= Nitraria sibirica var. globicarpa (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 421 (1979)
= Nitraria sinensis Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 54(11): 321 (1979), nom.
= Nitraria tangutorum Bobrov; Sovetsk. Bot. 14: 26 (1946)
species :
Nitraria sphaerocarpa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29: 74 (1883)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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