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491.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14300; hybrids: 48
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
491.3070 Genus Oldenlandia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 119 (1753)
Distribution: Tropics, mostly Old World. Several species still need relocation in other genera and are placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data.
Species listed in database: 161
= Cormylus Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 3: 225 (1820), nom. prov.
= Dyctiospora Reinw. ex Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 157 (1851)
= Eionitis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 165 (1952)
= Gerontogea Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 154 (1829)
= Karamyschewia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 8: 266 (1838)
= Listeria Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 206 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Mitratheca K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 335 (1903)
= Stelmanis Raf.; Autik. Bot. 13 (1840)
= Stelmotis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 101 (1838)
= Thecorchus Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 54 (1952)
= Theyodis A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 364 (1848)
species :
Oldenlandia accedens (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis accedens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 353 (1857)
species :
Oldenlandia acicularis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 269 (1952)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Oldenlandia adscensionis (DC.) Cronk; Biol. Conservation 17(3): 207 (1980)
Distribution: +Ascension Isl.
28 ASC
Conservation Status: IUCN EX, not seen since 1889
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis adscensionis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 419 (1830)
= Sherardia fruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 103 (1753)
species :
Oldenlandia aegialodes Bremek.; Kew Bull. [8]: 438 (1953)
Distribution: Tanzania (Mafia Isl.)
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia aemulans Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 257 (1952)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
species :
Oldenlandia affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 428 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. affinis
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore
40 IND LDV 41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SNG
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis affinis Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 194 (1818)
= Hedyotis dichotoma J.Koenig ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 93 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia dichotoma (K.D.Koenig ex Roth) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 67 (1880), nom. Illeg.
= Oldenlandia linearifolia Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 416 (1834)
= Oldenlandia prostrata Pires de Lima; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 2: 151 (1924), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. fugax (Vatke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 293 (1975)
Distribution: Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
22 BEN BKN GHA IVO LBR NGA TOG 23 BUR CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis decumbens Hochst.; Flora 27: 552 (1844)
= Hedyotis fugax Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 232 (1875)
= Kohautia decumbens (Hochst.) Roberty; Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire, A 16: 54 (1954)
= Kohautia longiflora E.Mey. ex Sond. & Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 11 (1865), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia decumbens (Hochst.) Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 54 (1877), nom. superfl.
species :
Oldenlandia apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 17 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis apoensis (Elmer) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 976 (1911)
species :
Oldenlandia arenarioides Willd. ex Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 144 (1827)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis arenarioides (Willd. ex Schult.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 726 (1841)
species :
Oldenlandia aretioides Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 300 (1906)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Oldenlandia aridosa Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 11 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Oldenlandia balfourii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 192 (1952)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis stellarioides Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 836 (1882)
species :
Oldenlandia banksii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 19 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Negros, Leyte)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis banksii (Elmer) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 976 (1911)
= Hedyotis elmeri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 127 (1906)
= Hedyotis yoderi (Elmer) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 976 (1911)
= Oldenlandia yoderi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 17 (1906)
species :
Oldenlandia bicornuta (Balf.f.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 218 (1952)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis bicornuta Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 405 (1884)
species :
Oldenlandia boscii (DC.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 181 (1860)
Name: Bosc´s mille graines
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis boscii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 420 (1830)
species :
Oldenlandia brachypetala (Phil.) E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Chile (Aisén)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis brachypetala Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 740 (1894)
= Hedyotis minuta Phil. ex Benth. & Hook.; (1873) (nomen)
species :
Oldenlandia brachyphylla Merr.; Fl. Manila 448 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Oldenlandia breviflora Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1924: 39 (1924)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Oldenlandia butensis (Masam.) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 93 (2018)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis butensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 28: 119 (1938)
species :
Oldenlandia cana Bremek.; Kew Bull. 25(2): 186 (1971)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Oldenlandia capensis L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 127 (1782)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Egypt; Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar
20 ALG EGY MOR 22 BEN BKN GAM MLI MTN NGA SEN 23 BUR CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerontogea capensis (L.f.) Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 154 (1829)
= Hedyotis capensis (L.f.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 271 (1792)
= Hedyotis geminiflora Sond.; Linnaea 23: 51 (1850)
= Hedyotis ramosissima (Spreng.) Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 31 (1815)
= Hedyotis riparia (DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 728 (1841)
= Hedyotis sabulosa (DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 728 (1841)
= Oldenlandia geminiflora (Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
= Oldenlandia ramosissima Spreng.; Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal. 35 (1807)
= Oldenlandia riparia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 424 (1830)
= Oldenlandia sabulosa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 424 (1830)
variant :
var. pleiosepala Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 267 (1952)
Distribution: Algeria; Egypt (Nile Valley); Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; Madagascar; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria; Israel (coastal W-Israel); Saudi Arabia (Asir)
20 ALG EGY 22 GHA GNB GUI NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT 29 MDG 33 AZE GEO 34 IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Karamyschewia hedyotoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 266 (1838)
= Oldenlandia hedyotoides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 11 (1875)
= Oldenlandia inconstans Pomel ex Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 388 (1889)
= Oldenlandia ramosissima Hohen. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 502 (1843)
= Theyodis octodon A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 365 (1847)
species :
Oldenlandia capillipes Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 130 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis capillipes (Griseb.) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 63: 222 (1961)
species :
Oldenlandia capituligera (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis capituligera Hance; J. Bot. 17: 12 (1879)
species :
Oldenlandia chevalieri Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 125 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis chevalieri (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 135 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia chiovendae (Bremek.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 28(3): 421 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eionitis chiovendae Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 166 (1952)
= Oldenlandia littoralis Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1: 89 (1916) (non Mohr 1897)
species :
Oldenlandia ciliata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 20 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Oldenlandia ciliolata Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 152 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis ciliolata (Korth.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 772 (1852), nom. illeg.
species :
Oldenlandia clausa Blatt.; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, n. s., 26: 343 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: India (Rajputana)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis clausa (Blatt.) H.B.Naithani; Fl. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan 200 (1990)
species :
Oldenlandia comata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 441 (1931)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Oldenlandia contracta Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 139 (1922)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data, probably in Exallage
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis contracta (Pierre ex Pit.) N.N.Tran; Fl. Taynguy. Enum. 150 (1984), without basionym ref.
= Hedyotis contracta (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 129 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia corymbosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 119 (1753)
Name: Flat-top mille graines (EN)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] (Île Europa); Mauritius; Mauritius; La Réunion; La Réunion; Îles Glorieuses; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Astove Isl.); Seychelles; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Qatar; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Tihama); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Sichuan); South Korea; Bonin Isl. (Hahajima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Bangladesh, Mandalay, Yangon); Cambodia; South China Sea Isl.; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Angaur [I], Peleliu [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Fais [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Aruba [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela (Amazonas [I], Aragua [I], Bolívar [I], Delta Amacuro [I], Portuguesa [I], Tachira [I]); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; NE-Brazil (Maranhao [I]); SE-Brazil (São Paulo [I]); S-Brazil (Paraná [I], Santa Catarina [I])
21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 ALD CGS IGL MAU MCI REU SEY 35 OMA QAT YEM 36 CHI 38 KOR OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND LDV MDV NEP SRL 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA 42 CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS SNG SUL XMS 50 aus 60 asa sam 61 coo 62 gum mic mrs plu 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon nic pan 81 aba aru bah cur dom gdl gre his jam mar mts sba stl stv trt vir 82 clm frg guy sur VEN 83 bol ecu per 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerontogea biflora Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 155 (1829)
= Gerontogea corymbosa (L.) Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 154 (1829)
= Gerontogea herbacea Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 154 (1829)
= Hedyotis alsinifolia R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 873 (1829), nomen
= Hedyotis biflora Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 130 (1813) non (L.) Lam.
= Hedyotis biflora var. corymbosa (L.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 133 (1877)
= Hedyotis biflora var. graminicola (Kurz) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 133 (1877)
= Hedyotis burmanniana R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 868 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1. 272 (1791)
= Hedyotis corymbosa var. ampla Fosberg; Allertonia 6: 220 (1991)
= Hedyotis corymbosa var. tereticaulis W.C.Ko; Fl. Hainan. 3: 580 (1974)
= Hedyotis depressa (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 200 (1818)
= Hedyotis diantha Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 136 (1827)
= Hedyotis graminicola Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 326 (1875)
= Hedyotis intermedia Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 415 (1834)
= Hedyotis pseudocorymbosa Bakh.f.; Blumea 12: 62 (1963)
= Hedyotis pusilla Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 362 (1848)
= Hedyotis ramosa (Roxb.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 973 (1826)
= Hedyotis scabrida Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 728 (1841)
= Hedyotis sperguloides A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 361 (1848)
= Oldenlandia alsinifolia G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 529 (1834)
= Oldenlandia biflora Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 533 (1798), nom. superfl.
= Oldenlandia burmanniana G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 529 (1834)
= Oldenlandia capillaris DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 426 (1830)
= Oldenlandia corymbosa var. tereticaulis (W.C.Ko) R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22(5): 440 (2014)
= Oldenlandia depressa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 675 (1798)
= Oldenlandia graminicola (Kurz) Deb & M.G.Gangop.; Nelumbo 54: 267 (2012)
= Oldenlandia herbacea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia mollugoides O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 99 (1927)
= Oldenlandia praetermissa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 253 (1952)
= Oldenlandia pseudocorymbosa (Bakh.f.) Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain 5: 95 (1976)
= Oldenlandia ramosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 445 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 424 (1832)
= Oldenlandia scabrida DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830)
variant :
var. caespitosa (Benth.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 298 (1975)
Distribution: Egypt; Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Fogo Isl.); Senegal; Liberia; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; Madagascar; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Île Europa [I], Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Lebanon; Syria; Saudi Arabia; NE-India (Kerala, Jharkhand, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Andaman Isl.; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
20 EGY 21 CVI 22 LBR NGA SEN 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT 29 mau mci MDG reu 34 LEB SYR 35 SAU 40 IND LDV 41 AND 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis corymbosa var. caespitosa (Benth.) R.M.Dutta & Deb; Taxon. Revis. Hedyotis L. (Rubiac.) Indian Subcont. 151 (2004)
= Oldenlandia caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 61 (1877)
= Oldenlandia caespitosa var. lanceolata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 264 (1952)
= Oldenlandia caespitosa var. major Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 263 (1952)
= Oldenlandia caespitosa var. subpedunculata (Kuntze) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 263 (1952)
= Oldenlandia corymbosa var. subpedunculata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 121 (1893)
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. caespitosa Benth.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 403 (1849)
= Oldenlandia tenuissima Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 61 (1877)
variant :
var. erecta (Manilal & Sivar.) Anandhapr. & Gnanasek.; Taxon. Hedyotis-Oldenlandia Complex Chennai & Neighborhood 20 (2018)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Kerala); Sri Lanka; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis erecta Manilal & Sivar.; Bot. Not. 129(2): 191 (1976)
= Oldenlandia erecta (Manilal & Sivar.) R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 104 (Feb. 1996)
= Oldenlandia erecta (Manilal & Sivar.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 45 (2001), isonym
= Oldenlandia erecta (Manilal & Sivar.) Ridsdale; Blumea 41(2): 460 (27 Nov 1996), isonym
variant :
var. linearis (DC.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 296 (1975)
Distribution: Egypt; Senegal; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Botswana; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
20 EGY 22 SEN 23 BUR CON ZAI 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis corymbosa var. linearis (DC.) Deb & Ratna Dutta; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(3): 692 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Oldenlandia delicatula K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 375 (1895)
= Oldenlandia linearis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830)
= Oldenlandia subtilis S.Moore; J. Bot. 43: 249 (1905)
variant :
var. microcarpa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 256 (1952)
Distribution: Senegal; Sierra Leone; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 NGA SEN SIE 23 CMN CON ZAI 26 ANG
variant :
var. nana (Bremek.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 296 (1975)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia linearis var. nana Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 259 (1952)
= Hedyotis corymbosa var. nana (Bremek.) H.B.Naithani; Fl. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan 523 (1990)
species :
Oldenlandia cryptocarpa Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1: 88 (1916)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia borrerioides Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 292 (1975)
species :
Oldenlandia cyperoides Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(4): 693 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia debilis G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 10 (1786)
Distribution: Tonga
60 TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis debilis (G. Forst.) Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl. 87 (1794)
species :
Oldenlandia decipiens Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 12 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis decipiens (Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 2 (1945)
species :
Oldenlandia densa Neupane & N.Wikstr.; Taxon 64(2): 317 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia robinsonii Verdc.; Fl. Zambes. 5(1): 142 (1989), nom. illeg., non Pit. 1922
species :
Oldenlandia densiflora Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 261 (1952)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Oldenlandia dineshii Sojan & V.Suresh; Kew Bull. 70(1)-13: 1 (2015)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Oldenlandia dinteri K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 518 (1907)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Oldenlandia drymarioides (Standl.) Terrell; Phytologia 59: 80 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis drymarioides (Standl.) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 63: 221 (1961)
= Houstonia drymarioides Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 162 (1928)
species :
Oldenlandia duemmeri S.Moore; J. Bot. 54: 250 (1916)
Distribution: Rwanda; Uganda
23 RWA 25 UGA
species :
Oldenlandia dusenii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 343 (1931)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis dusenii (Standl.) L.B.Sm. & Downs; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 284 (1958)
species :
Oldenlandia echinulosa K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 375 (1895)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data, possibly in Hedythyrsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia microcoryne K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 144 (1902)
= Oldenlandia nesaeoides Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 448 (1898)
= Oldenlandia pellucida var. echinulosa (K.Schum.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 292 (1975)
variant :
var. pellucida (Hiern) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 32(3): 608 (1978)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Nigeria; Cameroon; Sudan; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
22 NGA SIE 23 CMN 24 SUD 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia golungensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 451 (1898)
= Oldenlandia pellucida Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 448 (1898)
= Oldenlandia pellucida var. robustior Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 213 (1952)
species :
Oldenlandia erythraeoides Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 353 (1857)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Oldenlandia fastigiata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 260 (1952)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Juan de Nova Isl. [I])
23 ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ 29 mci
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data, possibly in Dibrachionostylus
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia fastigiata var. longifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 261 (1952)
variant :
var. pseudopentodon Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 299 (1975)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
variant :
var. somala (Bremek.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 299 (1975)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Juan de Nova Isl. [I])
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 29 mci
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia somala Chiov. ex Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 251 (1952)
species :
Oldenlandia filicaulis K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 271 (1889)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Bahia)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Oldenlandia filifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 64 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis filifolia (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 497 (1923)
species :
Oldenlandia flosculosa Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 60 (1877)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
variant :
var. hirtella Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 235 (1952)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia forcipitistipula Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(4): 695 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia friesiorum Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 204 (1952)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Oldenlandia geophila Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 203 (1952)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data, possibly in Hedythyrsus
species :
Oldenlandia grandis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 128 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis grandis (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 139 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia gregaria K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 414 (1896)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 424 (1820)
Distribution: Egypt; Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Santo Antao Isl.); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Equatorial Guinea; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Jiangxi [I]); India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad [I]; Brazil [I]
20 EGY 21 CVI 22 BKN GAM GHA GNB IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 29 MAU MDG REU 36 chi 40 BAN IND SRL 41 tha vie 42 bor jaw mly nwg phi sng sum 50 aus 62 mic 79 mex 80 cos pan 81 his pue trt 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis dichotoma (Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.) A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 361 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Hedyotis diffusa Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 413 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Hedyotis heynei R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 867 (1828)
= Hedyotis linearis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 728 (1841)
= Hedyotis micrantha Hochst. ex Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 60 (1877)
= Hedyotis stricta Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 17: no. 21 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Hedyotis trichopoda A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 360 (1848)
= Hedyotis triflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 867 (1829), nomen
= Kohautia stricta (Sm.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 430 (1830)
= Oldenlandia asperula DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830)
= Oldenlandia dichotoma Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 416 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia dichotoma var. papillosa Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1: 89 (1916)
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. dolichantha Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 249 (1952)
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. dolichocarpa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 248 (1952)
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. dolichosepala Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 249 (1952)
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. flaccida Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 248 (1952)
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. papillosa (Chiov.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 249 (1952)
= Oldenlandia heynei (R.Br. ex Wall.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 531 (1834)
= Oldenlandia heynei Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 84 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia heynei var. djalonis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 311 (1920)
= Oldenlandia stricta (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. goetzei Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 249 (1952)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. suffruticosa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 248 (1952)
variant :
var. holstii (K.Schum.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 249 (1952)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia holstii K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 62 (1894)
species :
Oldenlandia hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 108 (1914)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW
species :
Oldenlandia hygrophila Bremek.; Kew Bull. 29(2): 359 (1974)
Distribution: +India (+Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: probably extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis hygrophila (Bremek.) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4(2): 592 (1983)
species :
Oldenlandia hymenophylla Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 216 (1952)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia sipaneoides var. asperuloides Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 441 (1898)
species :
Oldenlandia ichthyoderma Cufod.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 55: 83 (1948)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia capitata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 241 (1952)
= Oldenlandia parviflora f. pusilla Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 192 (1929)
species :
Oldenlandia incana Valeton; Nova Guinea 14: 235 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Oldenlandia johnstonii (Oliv.) K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 397 (1892)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Kenya; Tanzania
22 IVO 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis johnstonii Oliv.; Kilima-Njaro Exped. [H.H.Johnston] App. 341 (1886), et in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 335 (1887)
= Oldenlandia chevalieri Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 216 (1952), nom. illeg.
species :
Oldenlandia justiciformis Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 119 (1922)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis justiciformis (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 130 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia kochii Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 439 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Oldenlandia korthalsiana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 228 (1869)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Oldenlandia labialis Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 150 (1923)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO
species :
Oldenlandia lactea (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 427 (1830)
Distribution: Laos; Sulawesi; etc.
41 LAO 42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerontogea lactea (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 154 (1829)
= Hedyotis cymosa Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 30 (1815)
= Hedyotis lactea Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 149 (1809)
= Oldenlandia corymbosa Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 163 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia umbellata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 562 (1821), nom. inval.
species :
Oldenlandia lanceolata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 442 (1931)
Distribution: N- & C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830)
Name: Mille-graines (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago); Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Chad (incl. Ennedi); Angola; Mauritius; Seychelles [I]; S-Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAB CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 CHA 26 ANG 29 MAU sey 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon nic pan 81 cub gdl his jam mar mts stm trt 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis commutata Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 134 (1827)
= Hedyotis lancifolia Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 92 (1828)
= Hedyotis lancifolia var. brevipes (Bremek.) Fosberg; Kew Bull. 33(1): 137 (1978)
= Manettia bocalaurensis Dwyer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 278 (1980)
= Oldenlandia lancifolia var. brevipes Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 234 (1952)
= Oldenlandia lancifolia var. grandiflora Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 232 (1952)
= Oldenlandia lancifolia var. microcarpa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 232 (1952)
= Oldenlandia lancifolia var. rutshuruensis (De Wild.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 232 (1952)
= Oldenlandia rutshuruensis De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 428 (1932)
= Scleromitrion lancifolium (Schumach.) Y.D.Zhou; Fl. Kenya 23: 131 (2023)
variant :
var. scabridula Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 232 (1952)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; Aldabra
22 LBR NGA SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 ALD MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia lancifolia var. longipes Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 233 (1952)
= Scleromitrion lancifolium var. scabridulum (Bremek.) Y.D.Zhou; Fl. Kenya 23: 132 (2023)
variant :
var. seseensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 232 (1952)
Distribution: Uganda
25 UGA
species :
Oldenlandia laurentii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 272 (1906)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Oldenlandia lechleriana (Schltdl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 336 (1894)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Anotis lechleriana Schltdl.; Linnaea 28: 488 (1857)
species :
Oldenlandia lecomtei Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 118 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis lecomtei (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 136 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia leptoneura Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 129 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis leptoneura (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 140 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia linearifolia Thunb.; Fl. Jav. 9 (1825)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Oldenlandia longifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 426 (1830)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Oldenlandia machingensis Verdc.; Fl. Zambes. 5(1): 140 (1989)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Oldenlandia macrosepala Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 131 (1922)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis macrosepala (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 141 (1993)
= Oldenlandia macrosepala var. integra Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 132 (1922)
= Oldenlandia macrosepala var. repoeuensis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 132 (1922)
= Oldenlandia macrosepala var. scabra Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 132 (1922)
species :
Oldenlandia maestrensis Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 17: 6 (1959)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 204 (1983)
species :
Oldenlandia mairei (H.Lév.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 312 (1934)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 176 (1914)
species :
Oldenlandia manyoniensis Bremek.; Kew Bull. 21: 244 (1967)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia massiei Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 133 (1922)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Oldenlandia microcalyx K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 415 (1896)
Distribution: Cameroon; Angola
23 CMN 26 ANG
species :
Oldenlandia microcarpa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 238 (1952)
Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania
23 BUR 25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia microphylla De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(2): 28 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Oldenlandia mollis (Wall. ex G.Don) K.Schum.; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 330 (1902)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis mollis Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 527 (1834), descr.
= Hedyotis mollis var. laxa King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 157 (1903)
species :
Oldenlandia monanthos (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 60 (1877)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis monanthos Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 359 (1848)
= Oldenlandia roseiflora K.Schum. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 516 (1907)
= Oldenlandia violacea K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 374 (1895)
species :
Oldenlandia monocephala (R.Br. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
Distribution: India (Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos
40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis brunonis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 35 (1936)
= Hedyotis monocephala R.Br. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 63 (1880)
species :
Oldenlandia mouretii Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 135 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Oldenlandia multiglomerulata Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 130 (1922)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis multiglomerulata (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 143 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia muscosa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 210 (1952)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Oldenlandia nematocaulis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 222 (1952)
Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 BUR 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
variant :
var. pedicellata Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 296 (1975)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Oldenlandia neomicrophylla Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 82 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arcytophyllum microphyllum (Roem. & Schult.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 7: 207 (1931)
= Ereicoctis microphylla (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 281 (1891)
= Houstonia microphylla Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 527 (1818)
= Oldenlandia microphylla (Roem. & Schult.) Mena; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 60: 19 (1990), nom. illeg.
species :
Oldenlandia nervosa Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 450 (1898)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Angola
23 BUR CAB CAF CON GAB RWA ZAI 26 ANG
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data, possibly in Hedythyrsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia asperuliflora K.Schum.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 318 (1900), nomen
= Oldenlandia florifera De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 271 (1906)
= Oldenlandia malacophyton K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 333 (1903)
species :
Oldenlandia nigrescens Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 36 (1932)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis eckmanii Alain; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 1165 (2008)
= Hedyotis nigrescens (Urb. & Ekman) Alain; Phytologia 54: 113 (1983), nom. illeg., non Merr.
species :
Oldenlandia nudiflora Thunb.; Fl. Jav. 9 (1825)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Oldenlandia ocellata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 219 (1952)
Distribution: Abd-al-Kuri Isl.
24 SOC
species :
Oldenlandia ovata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 97 (1882 publ. 1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis watsonii W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 63: 222 (1961)
species :
Oldenlandia oxycoccoides Bremek.; Kew Bull. 13: 382 (1958 publ. 1959)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Oldenlandia paludosa K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 404 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Oldenlandia paniculata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1667 (1763)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); Taiwan; Vietnam; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA VIE 42 MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis paniculata (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 79 (1789)
= Leptopetalum paniculatum (L.) Shih H.Chen & M.J.Wu; J. Taiwan Mus. 72(1-4): 39 (2019), comb. illeg.
= Neanotis paniculata (L.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 38 (2001)
= Oldenlandia paniculata var. multiflora Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 191 (1857)
= Oldenlandia paniculata var. pygmaea Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 192 (1857)
species :
Oldenlandia parishii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 70 (1880)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thecagonum parishii (Hook.f.) Babu; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11 (1-2): 214 (1969 publ. 1971)
species :
Oldenlandia parva Troch.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 604 (1932)
Distribution: Senegal
22 SEN
species :
Oldenlandia patula Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 236 (1952)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia peduncularis (King) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 951 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Jerai, Kedah)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis peduncularis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 161 (1903)
species :
Oldenlandia pierrei Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 144 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Oldenlandia pilulifera Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 136 (1922)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis pilulifera (Pit.) N.N.Tran; Fl. Taynguy. Enum. 150 (1984), without basionym ref.
species :
Oldenlandia platystipula (Merr.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 313 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis platystipula Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 510 (1922)
species :
Oldenlandia polyphylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 148 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis polyphylla (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 204 (1983)
species :
Oldenlandia pringlei B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 169 (1892)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis pringlei (B.L.Rob.) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 63: 222 (1961)
species :
Oldenlandia proschii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 8 (1903)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Oldenlandia pulvinata (Balf.f.) Vierh.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 71: 469 (1907)
Distribution: Samha Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis pulvinata Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 405 (1884)
= Oldenlandia pulvinata f. congesta Vierh.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 71: 469 (1907)
= Oldenlandia pulvinata f. laxa Vierh.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 71: 469 (1907)
species :
Oldenlandia pumila (L.f.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Java [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Jamaica [I]
40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND MYA THA VIE 42 jaw MLY sng xms 60 fij rot sam 81 jam
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis pumila L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 119 (1782)
= Oldenlandia crystallina Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 443 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 422 (1832) (nom. superfl.)
species :
Oldenlandia rhabdina Bremek.; Kew Bull. 14: 317 (1960)
Distribution: Nigeria
22 NGA
species :
Oldenlandia richardsonioides (K.Schum.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 28(3): 420 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Eionitis psammophila (Chiov.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 167 (1952)
= Eionitis psammophila var. compactehirtella Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 168 (1952)
= Eionitis psammophila var. hirtella (Chiov.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 168 (1952)
= Eionitis psammophila var. laxiflora Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 168 (1952)
= Mitratheca richardsonioides K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 335 (1903)
= Oldenlandia marginata Bremek.; Kew Bull. 13: 383 (1958 publ. 1959)
= Oldenlandia psammophila Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 232 (1932)
= Oldenlandia psammophila f. hirtella Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 232 (1932)
= Oldenlandia richardsonioides var. gracilis Verdc.; Kew Bull. 28(3): 421 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Oldenlandia richardsonioides var. hirtella (Chiov.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 28(3): 421 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Oldenlandia richardsonioides var. laxiflora (Bremek.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 28(3): 420 (1973 publ. 1974)
species :
Oldenlandia rigidula Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 136 (1922)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Oldenlandia robinsonii Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 135 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis robinsonii (Pit.) N.N.Tran; Danh luc cac loai thuc vat viet nam (2005)
species :
Oldenlandia rosulata K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 416 (1896)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT SAF
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia rosulata var. scabra Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 23 (1973)
variant :
var. littoralis Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 293 (1975)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
variant :
var. parviflora Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 208 (1952)
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 BUR RWA 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Oldenlandia rudis Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 97 (1922)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis rudis (Pierre ex Pit.) N.N.Tran; Fl. Taynguy. Enum. 151 (1984), without basionym ref.
= Oldenlandia rudis var. mollis Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 98 (1922)
species :
Oldenlandia ruelliformis Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 114 (1922)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Oldenlandia rufescens Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 68: 430 (1923)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Oldenlandia rupicola (Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 293 (1891)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data, possibly in Dibrachionostylus
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis rupicola Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 12 (1865)
= Oldenlandia greenwayi Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 207 (1952)
= Oldenlandia junodii Schinz; Mém. Herb. Boissier 10: 65 (1900), et Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 52: 431 (1907)
= Oldenlandia oliveriana K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 397 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Oldenlandia rogersii S.Moore; J. Bot. 59: 229 (1921)
= Oldenlandia rupicola var. parvifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 209 (1952)
= Oldenlandia rupicola var. psilogyna Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 209 (1952)
variant :
var. hirtula (Sond.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 209 (1952)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis hirtula Harv. ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 12 (1865)
= Oldenlandia hirtula (Harv. ex Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
= Oldenlandia schlechteri Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 52: 432 (1907)
species :
Oldenlandia salzmannii (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 58 (1873)
Name: Salzmann´s mille graines
Distribution: USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I]); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Neuquén); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl.
78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data, probably in Manettia
Synonyms: hidden
= Anotis salzmannii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 433 (1830)
= Hedyotis chiloensis Phil.; Linnaea 28: 697 (1856)
= Hedyotis inconspicua F.Phil. ex Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 739 (1894)
= Hedyotis muscosa A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 396 (1833)
= Hedyotis perpusilla Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 359 (1833)
= Hedyotis pilosa Poepp.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 30 (1841)
= Hedyotis salzmannii (DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 728 (1841)
= Hedyotis thesiifolia A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 397 (1833)
= Oldenlandia inconspicua (F.Phil. ex Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 3: 129 (1900)
= Oldenlandia thesiifolia (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 270 (1889)
= Oldenlandia thesiifolia f. albiflora Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 122 (1898)
= Oldenlandia thesiifolia f. caesiiflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 90 (1903)
= Oldenlandia thesiifolia f. lilacina Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 122 (1898)
= Oldenlandia thesiifolia f. roseiflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 90 (1903)
= Oldenlandia uniflora var. pilosa (Poepp.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 106: 968 (1900)
= Spermacoce oldenlandiae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 557 (1830)
species :
Oldenlandia santubongensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 324 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Oldenlandia saxifragoides Chiov.; Fl. Somala 190 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Oldenlandia schaeferi K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 405 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Oldenlandia sclerophylla Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 268 (1952)
Distribution: Mali
22 MLI
species :
Oldenlandia scopulorum Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 497 (1932)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Kenya (Mt. Elgon)
23 RWA ZAI 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia eludens Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 252 (1952)
= Oldenlandia filipes Bremek.; Kew Bull. [11]: 169 (1956)
= Oldenlandia scopulorum var. lanceolata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 252 (1952)
= Oldenlandia somala var. scabridula Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 253 (1952)
species :
Oldenlandia sedgwickii Blatt.; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, n. s., 26: 344 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: India (Kanara)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Oldenlandia seineri K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 131 (1909)
Distribution: Botswana
27 BOT
species :
Oldenlandia selleana Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 145 (1919)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis selleana (Urb.) Alain; Phytologia 54: 113 (1983)
species :
Oldenlandia sieberi Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 138 (1877)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis repens Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 167 (1837)
= Hedyotis sieberi (Baker) Fosberg; Kew Bull. 33(1): 140 (1978)
variant :
var. congesta (Balf.f.) Balf.f.; Bot. Socotra 346 (1888)
Distribution: Rodrigues
29 ROD
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia congesta Balf.f. ex Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 138 (1877)
species :
Oldenlandia sipaneoides K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 417 (1896)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia huillensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 441 (1898)
= Oldenlandia sipaneoides var. pubescens Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 218 (1952)
species :
Oldenlandia smitacrishnae Nandikar & K.C.Kishor; Blumea 64(3): 226, figs. 1-2 (2019)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Oldenlandia stocksii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 67 (1880)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis maheshwarii (Santapau & Merchant) R.S.Rao & Hemadri; Indian Forester 99(6): 376 (1973), et in Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 60(3): 338 (1973)
= Hedyotis stocksii (Hook.f.) R.S.Rao & Hemadri; Indian Forester 99(6): 378 (1973)
= Oldenlandia maheshwarii Santapau & Merchant; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 42A: 213 (1963)
species :
Oldenlandia stolonifera Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 613 (1939 publ. 1940)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Oldenlandia stricta L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 200 (1771)
Distribution: ?Yemen (?SW-Yemen); India (Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis graminifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 119 (1782)
= Hedyotis graminifolia subsp. arenaria (Haines) Deb & Ratna Dutta; Taxon 32(2): 285 (1983)
= Hedyotis graminifolia var. shuteri (Hook.f.) Deb & Ratna Dutta; Taxon 32(2): 285 (1983)
= Hedyotis linifolia Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 526 (1818)
= Hedyotis shuteri (Hook.f.) R.S.Rao & Hemadri; Indian Forester 99(6): 378 (1973)
= Hedyotis stricta (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 272 (1792)
= Hedyotis stricta (L.) R.S.Rao & Hemadri; Indian Forester 99(6): 378 (1973), isonym
= Oldenlandia arenaria Haines; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 15: 315 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Oldenlandia graminifolia (L.f.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830)
= Oldenlandia linifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 425 (1830)
= Oldenlandia maritima G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 531 (1834)
= Oldenlandia shuteri Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 69 (1880)
= Oldenlandia stricta subsp. arenaria (Haines) Nandikar; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-387: 9 (2021)
= Oldenlandia stricta var. shuteri (Hook.f.) Nandikar; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-387: 9 (2021)
species :
Oldenlandia subtilior Wernham; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 135 (1921)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Oldenlandia succosa Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 114 (1922)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Oldenlandia symplociformis Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 105 (1922)
Distribution: Laos; C-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis symplociformis (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 145 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia taborensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2) (Afr. Sp. Oldenlandia): 237 (1952)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia tardavelina Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 445 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Oldenlandia tenella (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis tenella Hochst.; Flora 27: 553 (1844)
species :
Oldenlandia tenerrima Markgr.; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 57 (1951)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Oldenlandia tenuis K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 273 (1889)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Oldenlandia thomsonii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 293 (1891)
Distribution: Bangladesh
40 BAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis thomsonii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 63 (1880)
species :
Oldenlandia tonkinensis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 130 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis tonkinensis (Pit.) P.H.Hô; Câyco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 3(1): 145 (1993)
species :
Oldenlandia toussidana Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 48: 94 (1957)
Distribution: S-Libya (Tibesti)
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia toussidana f. minuta Quézel; Mém. Inst. Rech. Sahar. 4: 176 (1958), nom. inval.
species :
Oldenlandia triflora Thunb.; Fl. Jav. 9 (1825)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Oldenlandia umbellata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 119 (1753)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Pakistan (Karachi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Java
36 CHI 40 IND LDV MDV PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 JAW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerontogea umbellata (L.) Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 154 (1829)
= Hedyotis brevicalyx Sivar., Biju & P.Mathew; Kew Bull. 48(2): 393 (1993) (nom. nov.)
= Hedyotis hispida Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 95 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Hedyotis indica Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 195 (1818)
= Hedyotis linearifolia R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 870 (1829), nomen
= Hedyotis puberula (G.Don) R.Br. ex Arn.; Pug. Pl. Ind. Or. 24 (1836)
= Hedyotis umbellata (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 272 (1792)
= Hedyotis wightii (Hook.f.) K.K.N.Nair; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(2): 453 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Hedyotis wightii (Hook.f.) Sivar., Biju & P.Mathew; Kew Bull. 48(2): 395 (1993), isonym
= Oldenlandia puberula G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 530 (1834)
= Oldenlandia wightii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 66 (1880)
species :
Oldenlandia umbrosa Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 112 (1922)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Oldenlandia uncinelloides Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 295 (1930)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis uncinelloides (Valeton) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 24: 204 (1934)
species :
Oldenlandia uvinsae Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(4): 693 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia vaginata (Blume ex DC.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 4: 25 (1891)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dyctiospora vaginata (Blume ex DC.) Reinw. ex Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 157 (1851)
= Hedyotis vaginata Blume ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 421 (1830)
species :
Oldenlandia valida Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 104 (1922)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis valida (Pierre ex Pit.) N.N.Tran; Danh luc cac loai thuc vat viet nam 0,2 (2005)
species :
Oldenlandia vasudevanii Soumya & Maya; Phytotaxa 305(1): 44 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Oldenlandia verrucitesta Verdc.; Fl. Zambes. 5(1): 133 (1989)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Oldenlandia viarum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 443 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Remarks: placed outside of Oldenlandia by molecular data
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis viarum (Craib) Fukuoka; Tonan Aija Kenkyu (S.E. Asian Stud.) 8(3): 331 (1970)
species :
Oldenlandia villosostipulata Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 405 (1919)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis villosostipulata (Gamble) R.S.Rao & Hemadri; Indian Forester 99(6): 379 (1973), et ex A.N.Henry & Swamin., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24(1-4): 234 (1983)
species :
Oldenlandia viscida (Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 293 (1891)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis viscida Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Beddome] 1 (1868)
species :
Oldenlandia wauensis Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 64 (1877)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Niger; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGR SEN 23 CAF 24 CHA ETH SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis wauensis Schweinf. ex Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 64 (1877)
= Thecorchus wauensis (Schweinf. ex Hiern) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 55 (1952)
= Thecorchus wauensis var. scabrida Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 55 (1952)
species :
Oldenlandia wiedemannii K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 57 (1899)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia kaessneri K.Schum. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 520 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia uhligii K.Schum. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 518 (1907)
= Oldenlandia wiedemannii var. glabricaulis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 241 (1952)
variant :
var. laxiflora Verdc.; Kew Bull. 30(2): 293 (1975)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Oldenlandia willdenowiana Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] 144 (1827)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis willdenowiana (Schult.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 729 (1841)
= Oldenlandia stricta Willd. ex Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] 144 (1827), nom. inval.
species :
Oldenlandia xanthochroa (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 293 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis xanthochroa Hance; J. Bot. 23: 324 (1885)
species :
Oldenlandia yunnanensis (H.Lév.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 314 (1934)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis yunnanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 176 (1914)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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