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424.0000 Family Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.
60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009)
Species listed in database: 3307; hybrids: 68
= Aegicerataceae Blume; Nov. Pl. Expos. 17 (1833)
= Anagallidaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 19 (1797)
= Ardisiaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 350 (1810)
= Coridaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 332 (1858)
= Embeliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 140 (1858)
= Hottoniaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 641. med (1858)
= Lysimachiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 95 (1789), Family
= Maesaceae (A.DC.) Anderb., Stahl & Källersjö; Taxon 49: 185 (2000), Family
= Myrsinaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 532 (1810), nom. cons., Family
= Samolaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 349 (1820)
= Theophrastaceae G.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: ad t. 1764 (1835), nom. cons.
424.3009 Genus Omphalogramma (Franch.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 178 (1898)
Distribution: W-China (10), Himalayas from Nepal to Bhutan, NE-India
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Omphalogramma brachysiphon W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 19(94): 219-220 (1937)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula brachysiphon (W.W.Sm.) Halda; Genus Primula [Halda] 38 (1992)
species :
Omphalogramma burmanicum H.R.Fletcher; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20: 131 (1949)
Distribution: N-Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Omphalogramma coxii Balf.f.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 23 (1920)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula delavayi subsp. coxii (Balf.f.) Halda; Genus Primula [Halda] 39 (1992)
species :
Omphalogramma delavayi (Franch.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 179 (1898)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalogramma farreri Balf.f.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(61): 23 (1920)
= Primula delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 272 (1885)
species :
Omphalogramma elegans Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14(68): 55-56 (1923)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula franchetii subsp. elegans (Forrest) Halda; Genus Primula [Halda] 44 (1992)
species :
Omphalogramma elwesianum (King ex G.Watt) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 179 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Chumbi, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalogramma elwesianum var. assamicum H.R.Fletcher; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(99): 141-143 (1949)
= Primula elwesiana King ex G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20(123-124): 13-14 (1882)
species :
Omphalogramma forrestii Balf.f.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(61): 23-24 (1920)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula franchetii subsp. forrestii (Balf.f.).Halda; Genus Primula [Halda] 44 (1992)
species :
Omphalogramma minus Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 248 (1922)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula franchetii subsp. minus (Hand.-Mazz.) Halda; Genus Primula [Halda] 44 (1992)
species :
Omphalogramma pilosum H.R.Fletcher; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20: 150 (1949)
Distribution: N-Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula delavayi var. pilosa (H.R.Fletcher) Halda; Genus Primula [Halda] 40 (1992)
species :
Omphalogramma souliei Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 180 (1898)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalogramma franchetii (Pax) W.J.Harley; New Fl. & Silva 5: 205 (1933)
= Omphalogramma souliei var. pubescens H.R.Fletcher; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(99): 153 (1949)
= Primula franchetii Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 108 (1905)
species :
Omphalogramma tibeticum H.R.Fletcher; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(99): 153, t. 265 (1949)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula franchetii var. tibetica (H.R.Fletcher) Halda; Genus Primula [Halda] 44 (1992)
species :
Omphalogramma vinciflorum (Franch.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 180 (1898)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, S-Gansu, N-Sichuan, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalogramma engleri (R.Knuth) Balf.f.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 56 (1915)
= Omphalogramma rockii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(72): 97-98 (1926)
= Omphalogramma vinciflorum var. rockii (W.W.Sm.) R.C.Fang; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1510 (1994)
= Omphalogramma viola-grandis (Farrer & Purdom) Balf.f.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 56 (1915)
= Primula engleri R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3-4): 340 (1907)
= Primula vinciflora Franch.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1: 574 (1887)
= Primula viola-grandis Farrer & Purdom; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(41): 52-55 (1915)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life