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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2252 Genus Oocephalus (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 33 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil, 1 to Bolivia
Species listed in database: 22
= Hyptis sect.Oocephalus Benth.
species :
Oocephalus argyrophyllus (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 33 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis argyrophylla Harley; Kew Bull. 40(3): 614 (1985)
variant :
var. pedunculatus (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis argyrophylla var. pedunculata Harley; Kew Bull. 40(3): 615 (1985)
species :
Oocephalus campestris A.Soares & Harley; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 526 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus crassifolius (Mart. ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis crassifolia Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 94 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum crassifolium (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Oocephalus efigeniae Harley & A.Soares; Syst. Bot. 45(2): 375 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus foliosus (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis foliosa A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 117 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum foliosum (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Oocephalus ganevii Harley; Kew Bull. 69(4)-9539: 2 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus grazielae Harley; Kew Bull. 70(2)-18: 2 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasília Distrito Federal, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus griseus A.Soares & Harley; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 525 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus hagei (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis hagei Harley; Kew Bull. 41(1): 145 (1986)
species :
Oocephalus halimifolius (Mart. ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis halimifolia Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 94 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum halimifolium (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Oocephalus lacunosus (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis cordifolia Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58(3): 551 (1911), nomen
= Hyptis lacunosa Pohl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 94 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum lacunosum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Oocephalus niveus (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis nivea Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 252 (1936)
species :
Oocephalus nubicola (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis nubicola Harley; Kew Bull. 47(4): 578 (1992)
species :
Oocephalus oppositiflorus (Schrank) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 34 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis glomerata Mart. ex Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1826)
= Hyptis glomerata var. villosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 120 (1848)
= Hyptis oppositiflora Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 52 (1822)
= Hyptis oppositifolia J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 133 (1858), sphalm.
= Hyptis pauciflora Pohl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 117 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum oppositifolium (J.A.Schmidt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum pauciflorum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Oocephalus pauciflorus (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 35 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis halimifolia var. pauciflora Harley; Kew Bull. 40(3): 612 (1985)
species :
Oocephalus petraeus (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 35 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis petraea A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 117 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum petraeum (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Oocephalus piranii (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 35 (2012)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis piranii Harley; Kew Bull. 47(4): 575 (1992)
species :
Oocephalus pubescens A.Soares & Harley; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76(3): 404 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus rhodocalyx A.Soares & Harley; Kew Bull. 76: 252 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus rigens Harley; Kew Bull. 69(4)-9539: 4 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Oocephalus silvinae (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 35 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis silvinae Harley; Kew Bull. 40(3): 624 (1985)
= Oocephalus silvinae f. coccineus Harley; Kew Bull. 69(4)-9539: 7 (2014)
species :
Oocephalus tenuithyrsus Harley; Kew Bull. 69(4)-9539: 5 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life