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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3909; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9255 Genus Opopanax W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 96 (1824)
Distribution: W- and S-Europe, W-Asia, incl. Caucasus (2). Crenosciadium is sometimes kept separate.
Species listed in database: 4
= Crenosciadium Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 30 (1849)
= Maspeton Raf.; Good Book 58 (1840)
= Panax Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 420 (1756), nom. illeg.
species :
Opopanax chironium (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 96 (1824)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Ibiza); France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; SE-Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland except NE, but incl. Limnos); ?Libya
12 BAL FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema chironium (L.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1587 (1979)
= Laserpitium chironium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 249 (1753)
= Malabaila opopanax (Crantz) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 186 (1879)
= Malabaila orientalis Benth. & Hook.f. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 296 (1882), nom. superfl.
= Maspeton chironium (L.) Raf.; Good Book 58 (1840)
= Opopanax bulgaricus Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 51 (1902)
= Opopanax chironium subsp. bulgaricum (Velen.) N.Andreev; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 8: 219 (1982)
= Opopanax glaber Bernh.; Index Sem. (Erfurt) 1837: 3 (1837)
= Opopanax opopanax (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot. 847 (1886), nom. inval.
= Opoponax chironium subsp. bulgaricum (Velen.) N.Andreev; Taxon 28(4): 397 (1979)
= Pastinaca altissima Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 465 (1779)
= Pastinaca opopanax L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 262 (1753)
= Peucedanum opopanax (L.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1573 (1979)
= Selinum opopanax (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 68 (1767)
= Siler chironium (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 69 (1767)
species :
Opopanax hispidus (Friv.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 378 (1843)
Name: Süße Myrrhe (DE); Sariot; Sweet Myrrh (EN)
Distribution: ?S-Italy; ?Sicily; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl., Korfu); Crete; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 ALB BUL GRC KRI NMA TUE 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ JOR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula hispida Friv.; Flora 18: 333 (1835)
= Ferula opoponax (L.) Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 77 (1818)
= Johrenia lycaonica Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 295 (1935)
= Opopanax chironium Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 352 (1843) non (L.) W. D. J. Koch 1824
= Opopanax orientalis Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 330 (1844)
= Opopanax siculus A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 288 (1879)
= Opopanax syriacum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 271 (1888)
= Pastinaca hispida (Friv.) Fenzl; Flora 26: 462 (1843)
= Pastinaca involucrata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 132 (1812)
= Peucedanum syriacum (Boiss.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1577 (1979)
species :
Opopanax persicus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 36 (1849)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Opopanax armeniacus Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 378 (1932)
= Opopanax armenus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 379 (1932)
= Peucedanum armeniacum (Bordz.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1570 (1979)
species :
Opopanax siifolius (Boiss. & Heldr.) Menemen; Türk. Bitkileri List. 70 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum siifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1576 (1979)
= Crenosciadium siifolium Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 31 (1849)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life