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Ver. 19.2
March 25th, 2024

259.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´ Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22273; hybrids: 148
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot.: xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam.: 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
259.8503 Genus Orbexilum Raf.; Atl. J. 145 (1832)
Distribution: USA from Virginia to Florida west into the Great Plains of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas south in mountainous Mexico to Chiapas
Species listed in database: 11
= Rhytidomene Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 12 (1919)
species :
Orbexilum chiapasanum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 89(1): 70 ) (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Orbexilum lupinellus (Michx.) Isely; Sida 11(4): 432 (1986) (as ´lupinellum´)
Name: Piedmont leather-root
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lotodes lupinellus (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 194 (1891)
= Psoralea floridana Shuttlew. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 45 (1852)
= Psoralea lupinellus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 2: 58 (1803)
= Rhytidomene lupinellus (Michx.) Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 24: 12 (1919)
species :
Orbexilum macrophyllum (Rowlee) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 5 (1919)
Name: Largeleaf leather-root
Distribution: +USA (+North Carolina: Tryon Mt.)
78 USA
Remarks: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea macrophylla Rowlee; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 623 (1903)
species :
Orbexilum melanocarpum (Benth. ex Hemsl.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 6 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea melanocarpa Benth. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 234 (1880)
= Lotodes melanocarpum (Benth. ex Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 194 (1891)
species :
Orbexilum oliganthum (Brandegee) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 89(1): 71 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pediomelum oliganthum (Brandegee) Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 24: 24 (1919)
= Psoralea oligantha Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 179 (1911)
species :
Orbexilum onobrychis (Nutt.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 5 (1919)
Name: French-grass (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
11 ger 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lotodes onobrychis (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 194 (1891)
= Orbexilum latifolia (Torr.) Raf.; Atl. J. 145 (1832)
= Psoralea latifolia Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 176 (1828)
= Psoralea onobrychis Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 104 (1818)
species :
Orbexilum pedunculatum (Mill.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 7 (1919)
Name: Sampson´s snakeroot
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalea pedunculata (Mill.) Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept 2: 474 (1813)
= Desmodium pedunculatum (Mill.) DC.; Prodr. 2: 338 (1825)
= Hedysarum pedunculatum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 17 (1768)
= Orbexilum pedunculatum var. eglandulosum (Elliott) Isely; Sida 11: 432 (1986)
= Psoralea eglandulosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 198 (1822)
= Psoralea pedunculata (Mill.) Vail; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 114 (1891)
= Psoralea psoralioides var. eglandulosa (Elliott) F.L.Freeman; Rhodora 39: 426 (1937)
species :
Orbexilum psoralioides (Walter) Vincent; Phytoneuron 2014-36: 2 (2014)
Name: Sampson´s snakeroot
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lotodes psoralioides (Cory) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 194 (1891)
= Melilotus psoraloides (Walter) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 104 (1818)
= Orbexilum gracile (Torr. & A.Gray) B.L.Turner; Lundellia 11: 2 (2008), isonym
= Orbexilum gracile (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 7 (1919)
= Orbexilum pedunculatum var. gracile (Torr. & A.Gray) J.W.Grimes; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 47 (1990)
= Orbexilum pedunculatum var. psoralioides (Walter) Isely; Sida 13: 122 (1988)
= Psoralea gracilis Chapm.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 303 (1838)
= Psoralea melilotoides Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58 (1803), nom. superfl.
= Psoralea melilotoides var. gracilis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 303 (1838)
= Psoralea melilotus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 347 (1807)
= Psoralea psoralioides (Walter) Cory; Rhodora 38: 406 (1936)
= Psoralea psoralioides var. gracilis (Torr. & A.Gray) F.L.Freeman; Rhodora 39: 427 (1937)
= Trifolium psoralioides Walter; Fl. Carol. 184 (1788)
species :
Orbexilum simplex (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 6 (1919)
Name: Singlestem leather-root
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea simplex Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 303 (1838)
= Lotodes simplex (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 194 (1891)
= Psoralea palustris Bush; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 121 (1906)
species :
Orbexilum stipulatum (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 6 (1919)
Name: Largestipule leather-root
Distribution: +USA (+Kentucky)
78 USA
Remarks: last collected 1881
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea stipulata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 688 (1838)
= Lotodes stipulatum (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 194 (1891)
species :
Orbexilum virgatum (Nutt.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 6 (1919)
Name: Pineland leather-root
Distribution: USA (NE-Florida, SE-Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea virgatum Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 104 (1818)
= Lotodes virgatum (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 194 (1891)
= Psoralea simplicifolia Baldwin; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 330 (1838)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (March 25th, 2024)

Covering 354,631 accepted species,
8,631 hybrids, 47,815 accepted infraspecific taxa and 995,902 synonyms,
in total 1,406,979* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life