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044.0000 Family Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 24: 711 (1970)
5-34 genera (depending on genus concept), 1100-1200 spp. New genus concept adopted here from Fawcett & Smith (2021), based on molecular results.
Species listed in database: 1181; hybrids: 37
044.2005 Genus Oreopteris Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4: 46 (1969)
Distribution: Asia, Europe
Species listed in database: 3
= Lastrea Bory; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 6: 588 (1824)
= Thelypteris subgen.Lastrea (Hook.) Alston; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 232 (1958)
= Nephrodium subgen.Lastrea Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 4: 5, 84 (1862)
species :
Oreopteris elwesii (Baker ex Hook. & Baker) Holttum; Companion Handb. Ferns Brit. India [Nayar & Kaur] 204 (1974)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (NE-Sikkim)
36 CHI 40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris elwesii (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812 (1891)
= Lastrea elwesii (Baker) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India Suppl., t. 376 (1876)
= Nephrodium elwesii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 497 (1874)
= Thelypteris elwesii (Baker) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 308 (1936)
species :
Oreopteris limbosperma (All.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4: 48 (1969)
Name: Berg-Lappenfarn, Bergfarn (DE), Mountain Fern (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Ukraine; Azores (Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia); Iran
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 21 AZO MDR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium montanum (Vogler) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 3: 133 (1859)
= Aspidium odoriferum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 6 (1821)
= Aspidium odoriferum var. minus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 7 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Aspidium oreopteris (Ehrh.) Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 36 (1801)
= Dryopteris limbosperma (All.) Bech.; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n. s. 88: 6 (1959)
= Dryopteris montana (Vogler) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891) (nom. illeg.)
= Dryopteris oreopteris (Ehrh.) Maxon; Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 23: 638 (1901)
= Filix montana (Vogler) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 81-83 (1916)
= Filix-mas montana (Vogler) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 234-251 (1931)
= Hemestheum fragrans Gand.; Fl. Eur. [Gandoger] 27: 176 (1891)
= Hemestheum montanum (Vogler) Newman; Phytologist 4: app. XXII (1851)
= Hemestheum oreopteris (Ehrh.) Parm.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 8, 9: 300 (1899)
= Hemestheum oreopteris var. crenatum (Milde) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 403 (1913)
= Hemestheum oreopteris var. deltoideum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 403 (1913)
= Hemestheum oreopteris var. platylobum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 403 (1913)
= Lastrea limbosperma (All.) Ching; isonym
= Lastrea limbosperma (All.) Heywood ex Holub & Pouzar; 400 (1961)
= Lastrea limbosperma (All.) Holub & Pouzar; Preslia 33: 400 (1961)
= Lastrea montana (Vogler) T.Moore; Handb. Brit. Ferns, ed. 2: 109 (1853), syn., ed. III: 99 (1867)
= Lastrea oreopteris (Ehrh.) Bory; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 9: 233 (1826)
= Nephrodium montanum (Vogler) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 271 (1867) (nom. illeg.)
= Nephrodium oreopteris (Ehrh.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 257 (1827)
= Phegopteris montana (Vogler) Watt; Canad. Naturalist & Quart. J. Sci., Ser. 2, 13: 159 (1867)
= Phegopteris oreopteris (Ehrh.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 243 (1852)
= Polypodium limbospermum All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 49 (1789)
= Polypodium montanum J.A.Vogler; Diss. Polypod. mont. 3 (1781), nom. illeg., non Lam. (1778)
= Polypodium oreopteris Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 44, apr (1789)
= Polypodium subpubescens Bergeret & E.Bergeret in G.Bergeret; 757 (1909)
= Polystichum glandulosum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 32 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Polystichum montanum (Vogler) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 74 (1799) (nom. illeg.)
= Polystichum oreopteris (Ehrh.) Bernh.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(1): 305 (1799)
= Thelypteris limbosperma (All.) H.P.Fuchs; Amer. Fern J. 48: 144 (1959)
= Thelypteris oreopteris (Sw.) Sloss.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 1043 (1917)
species :
Oreopteris quelpartensis (Christ) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4: 48 (1969)
Name: Queen´s-veil maiden fern
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); NE-China (Jilin); North Korea; South Korea (Cheju Isl.); S-Japan (incl. Yakushima Isl.); Aleutes; S-Alaska; E-Canada (Newfoundland); C-Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington State)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Athyrium quelpartensis (Christ) Ching; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 43 (1934)
= Ctenitis quelpartensis (Christ) H.Itô; Nov. Fl. Jap. [Nakai & Honda] 4: 81 (1939)
= Dryopteris christiana Kodama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 107 (1924)
= Dryopteris kamtschatica Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 84 (1914)
= Dryopteris oreopteris var. fauriei (Christ) Miyabe & Kudô; (1925)
= Dryopteris oreopteris var. hesperia (Sloss.) M.Broun; Index No. Amer. Ferns: 76 (1938)
= Dryopteris quelpartensis Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 7 (1910)
= Lastrea quelpartensis (Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 139 (1947)
= Nephrodium montanum var. fauriei Christ; (1896)
= Thelypteris oreopteris var. hesperia Sloss.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 1044, 1069 (1917)
= Thelypteris quelpartensis (Christ) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 328 (1936)
variant :
var. yakumontana (Masam.) Nakaike; Enum. Pterid. Jap., Filic. 285 (1975), et Checkl. Lycophytes Ferns Japan 14 (2013)
Distribution: S-Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis quelpartensis var. yakumontana (Masam.) H.Itô; (1939)
= Dryopteris yakumontana Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 76 (1932)
= Lastrea quelpartensis var. yakumontana (Masam.) Tagawa; (1954)
= Thelypteris quelpartensis var. yakumontana (Masam.) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(3): 196 (1936)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life