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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.4424 Genus Orfilea Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 452 (1858)
Distribution: Madagascar, Mascarenes
Species listed in database: 4
= Diderotia Baill.; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 274 (1861)
= Lautembergia Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 451 (1858)
species :
Orfilea ankafinensis (Baill.) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts; Kew Bull. 52: 480 (1997)
Distribution: N-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lautembergia ankafinensis (Baill.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 254 (1914)
= Macaranga ankafinensis var. australis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 157 (1942)
= Macaranga ankafinensis var. baroniana Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 157 (1942)
= Macaranga ankafinensis var. borealis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 157 (1942)
= Macaranga ankafinensis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 992 (1892)
species :
Orfilea coriacea Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 453 (1858)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchornea coriacea (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 168 (1865)
= Lautembergia coriacea (Baill.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 56 (1890)
= Lautembergia coriacea subvar. comorensis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 186 (1941)
= Lautembergia coriacea var. perrieri Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 185 (1941)
species :
Orfilea multispicata (Baill.) G.L.Webster; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(1): 81 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchornea multispicata (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 168 (1865)
= Diderotia multispicata Baill.; Adansonia 1: 274 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Lautembergia multispicata Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 452 (1858)
= Lautembergia multispicata var. petiolata Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 183 (1941)
species :
Orfilea neraudiana (Baill.) G.L.Webster; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(1): 81 (1994)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon neraudianum Baill.; Adansonia 1: 280 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Cleidion cafcaf Croizat; Trop. Woods, No. 77: 16 (1944)
= Lautembergia cafcaf (Croizat) Croizat; Trop. Woods, No. 88: 31 (1946)
= Lautembergia neraudiana (Baill.) Coode; Kew Bull. 33(1): 111 (1978)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life