095.0000
Family
Annonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 283 (1789), nom. cons.
125 genera, ca. 2450 spp. Systematics following Nge et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 2612; hybrids: 8
= Hornschuchiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 65 (1858)
= Monodoraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 126 (1858)
095.4781
Genus
Orophea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 18 (1825)
Distribution: S-India, Sri Lanka (1), Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 61
= Mezzettiopsis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 389 (1912)
species :
Orophea alba
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 33: 52 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Orophea brandisii
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 91 (1872)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand (N- & SW-Thailand)
41 MYA THA
species :
Orophea celebica
(Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 30 (1859)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Halmaheira, Morotai)
42 MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bocagea celebica Blume; Fl. Javae, Annonac. 88, t. 43 (1830)
species :
Orophea chalermprakiat
Damth., Chanthamrong & Chaowasku; Phytotaxa 658(3): 296 (2024)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Orophea chlorantha
Kessler; Blumea 33(1): 35 (1988)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Orophea chrysantha
Kessler; Blumea 33(1): 35 (1988)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Sg Anak Ketil, Kelantan)
42 MLY
species :
Orophea clemensiana
Kessler; Blumea 33(1): 45 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Orophea corymbosa
(Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 29 (1859)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro); Java
42 BOR JAW PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Orophea enterocarpoidea S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 171 (1885)
= Bocagea corymbosa Blume; Fl. Javae, Annonac. 85, t. 41 (1830)
species :
Orophea creaghii
(Ridl.) Leonardía & Kessler; Blumea 46(1): 149 (2001)
Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Melaka); Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan
36 CHI 42 BOR MLY PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mezzettiopsis creaghii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912(9): 389-390 (1912)
= Orophea palawanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1721 (1913)
species :
Orophea cumingiana
S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 170 (1885)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Samar, Siargao, Mindanao, Basilan)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Mitrephora aversa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1719 (1913)
= Orophea aversa (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 257 (1915)
= Orophea bracteolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 223 (1908)
= Orophea polyantha Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 257 (1915)
= Orophea submaculata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1723 (1913)
= Orophea tarrosae Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 258 (1915)
= Orophea vulcanica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3688 (1939), anglice.
= Orophea williamsii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 259 (1915)
species :
Orophea cuneiformis
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 84 (1892)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (SW- & peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
species :
Orophea desmos
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 43 (1881)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Orophea dodecandra
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 25 (1865)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Orophea dolichocarpa
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 479 (1926)
Distribution: Philippines (Bohol)
42 PHI
species :
Orophea enneandra
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 18 (1825)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Java
42 BOR JAW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bocagea enneandra (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 144 (1827)
species :
Orophea enterocarpa
Maingay ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 92 (1872)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); ?Philippines
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
species :
Orophea erythrocarpa
Bedd.; Madras. J. Lit. Sci., n. s. 22: 71 (1861)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Orophea flagellaris
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 33: 38 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Orophea fusca
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 13 (1925)
Distribution: Thailand (SW- & peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Orophea glabra
Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 14 (1905)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Catanduanes, Ticao)
42 PHI
species :
Orophea hainanensis
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6(3): 132 (1925)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Orophea harmandiana
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 44 (1881)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Orophea hastata
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 83 (1892)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
species :
Orophea hexandra
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 18 (1825)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Sulawesi; Java
41 AND MYA 42 JAW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bocagea acuminata (A.DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 212 (1841)
= Bocagea hexandra (Blume) Blume; Fl. Javae, Annonac. 83 (1830)
= Bocagea javensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 144 (1827), nomen
= Orophea acuminata A.DC.; Mém. Anon. 39 (1832)
species :
Orophea hirsuta
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 81 (1892)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand (N-, NE- & peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Perak)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Orophea katschallica
Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 323 (1875)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.)
41 AND NCB
species :
Orophea kerrii
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 33: 59 (1988)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand)
41 THA
species :
Orophea kingiana
Leonardía & Kessler; Blumea 46(1): 153 (2001)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Orophea kostermansiana
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 33: 55 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Orophea laotica
Leonardía & Kessler; Blumea 46(1): 155 (2001)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Orophea laui
Leonardía & Kessler; Blumea 46(1): 157 (2001)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Orophea leuseri
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 34: 507 (1990)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Orophea leytensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 181 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Orophea maculata
Scort. ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 82 (1892)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Orophea malayana
Kessler; Blumea 34(2): 509 (1990)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Orophea megalophylla
Kessler; Blumea 33(1): 52 (1988)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Orophea merrillii
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 33: 33 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI PLW
species :
Orophea monosperma
(Kurz) Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 434 (1915)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Melodorum monospermum Kurz; Rep. Veg. Andaman Isl., ed. 2: 29 (1870)
= Oreophea polycarpa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 91 (1872) (non DC. 1832)
species :
Orophea multiflora
Ast, Jovet-Ast; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 85 (1940), latine
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Orophea chinensis S.Z.Huang; Guihaia 4(4): 317 (1984)
= Orophea multiflora Ast; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 121 (1938), gallice
species :
Orophea myriantha
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 518 (1922)
Distribution: Borneo; ?Palawan
42 BOR
species :
Orophea narasimhanii
Karthig., Sumathi & Jayanthi; Nordic J. Bot. 28(1): 56 (2010)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Orophea nitida
(Roxb. & G.Don) Meade ex I.M.Turner; Reinwardtia 14(1): 182 (2014)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Uvaria nitida Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 94 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 667 (1824) ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 93 (1831)
species :
Orophea parvifolia
Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 59 (1934)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Orophea phouphamarnensis
Kongx., Soulad. & Tagane; Phytotaxa 687(1): 16 (2025)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Orophea polycarpa
A.DC.; Mém. Anon. 39 (1832)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Meghalaya); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand (N-, NE-, E-, SW- & peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores, Sumba)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bocagea polycarpa (A.DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 212 (1841)
= Orophea anceps Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 46 (1881)
= Orophea gracilis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 83 (1892)
= Orophea polycarpa var. anceps (Pierre) Ast; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.], Suppl. 123 (1938)
= Orophea polycarpa var. undulata (Pierre) Ast; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.], Suppl. 123 (1938)
= Orophea polycephala Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 46 (1881)
= Orophea undulata Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 45 (1881)
species :
Orophea rubra
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 33: 65 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Orophea sagittalis
H.Okada; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65(1): 21 (2014)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Orophea salicifolia
Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 371 (1923)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.)
41 AND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Orophea sarawakensis
Kessler; Blumea 34(2): 507 (1990)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Orophea sericea
P.J.A.Kessler; Blumea 33: 49 (1988)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Orophea siamensis
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 228 (1922)
Distribution: Thailand (N-Thailand)
41 THA
species :
Orophea sichaikhanii
Damth., Aongyong & Chaowasku; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 154(2): 308 (2021)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand)
41 THA
species :
Orophea sivarajanii
Sasidh.; Nordic J. Bot. 19(3): 301 (1999)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unverified
species :
Orophea thomsonii
Bedd.; Madras. J. Lit. Sci., n. s. 22: 72 (1861)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Orophea thorelii
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 44 (1881)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Orophea tonkinensis
Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 155 (1906)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Orophea torulosa
Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 115 (1923)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl.)
41 AND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Mezzettiopsis torulosa (Hutch.) Goel; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 14(1): 143 (1990)
species :
Orophea trigyna
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 25 (1865)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Orophea uniflora
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 110 (1855)
Distribution: SW-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Orophea wenzelii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 356 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Luzon, Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Orophea zeylanica
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 111 (1855)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Orophea malabarica Sasidh. & Sivar.; Blumea 35: 269, f. 1 (1990)
