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294.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4101; hybrids: 112
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
294.7801 Genus Orychophragmus Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 81 (1835)
Distribution: China, Korea
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Orychophragmus diffusus Z.M.Tan & J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 547 (1998)
Distribution: E-China
36 CHI
Remarks: recognized as valid species by Hu et al. 2015
species :
Orychophragmus hupehensis (Pamp.) Z.M.Tan & X.Liang Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 546 (1998)
Distribution: China (Hubei, etc.)
36 CHI
Remarks: recognized as valid species by Hu et al. 2015
Synonyms: hidden
= Orychophragmus violaceus var. hupehensis (Pamp.) O.E.Schulz; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 77 (1923)
= Orychophragmus sonchifolius var. hupehensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 279, f. 6 (1910)
species :
Orychophragmus longisiliquus Huan Hu, J.Quan Liu & Al-Shehbaz; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 188(3): 262 (2018)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Orychophragmus taibaiensis Z.M.Tan & B.X.Zhao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 544 (1998)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, etc.)
36 CHI
Remarks: recognized as valid species by Hu et al. 2015
species :
Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(3, Beibl. 119): 56 (1916)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; USA [I] (Virginia [I])
36 CHI 38 jap NKO tai 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(304-308): 548 (1913)
= Brassica violacea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 667 (1753)
= Cardamine potentillifolia H.Lév.; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 12: No. 22, 8 (1916)
= Moricandia sonchifolia (Bunge) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 102: t. 6243 (1876)
= Moricandia sonchifolia (Bunge) Ledeb.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 108 (1841)
= Moricandia sonchifolia var. homaeophylla Hance
= Orychophragmus sonchifolius Bunge; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 81 (1833), et Mem. Sav. Etr. Acad. Petersb. 2: (1835) 81 (Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. 7)
= Orychophragmus sonchifolius var. intermedius Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 18(1): 118, f. 21 (1911)
= Orychophragmus sonchifolius var. subintegrifolius Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 279 (1910)
= Orychophragmus violaceus var. homaeophyllus (Hance) O.E.Schulz
= Orychophragmus violaceus var. intermedius (Pamp.) O.E.Schulz; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 76, f. 22 C-G. (1923)
= Orychophragmus violaceus var. lasiocarpus Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. sect. 3 4: 149 (1939)
= Orychophragmus violaceus var. odontopetalus Ling Wang & Chuan P.Yang; Novon 22(1): 110 (2012)
= Orychophragmus violaceus var. subintegrifolius (Pamp.) O.E.Schulz
= Orychophragmus violaceus var. variegatus Ling Wang & Chuan P.Yang; Novon 22(1): 110 (2012)
= Raphanus chanetii (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 18: 31 (1916)
= Raphanus courtoisii H.Lév.; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 12: No. 22, 8 (1916)
= Raphanus violaceus (L.) Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 112 (1769)
species :
Orychophragmus zhongtiaoshanus Huan Hu, J.Quan Liu & Al-Shehbaz; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 188(3): 263 (2018)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Orychophragmus ziguiensis Z.E.Chao & J.Q.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 21(6): 487 (2003)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life