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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7822; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.9304 Genus Otostegia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 601 (1834)
Distribution: E-Mediterranean, NE-trop. Africa
Species listed in database: 7
= Dictilis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1836)
species :
Otostegia ericoidea Ryding; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 265 (2005)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Otostegia erlangeri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 125 (1905)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Schweinf. ex Penz.; Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova [1892] 356 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. fruticosa
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt); Cameroon; Sudan; Ethiopia; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
20 EGY 23 CMN 24 ERI ETH SUD 34 SIN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clinopodium fruticosum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 107 (1775)
= Dictilis moluccoides (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1837)
= Leucas moluccoides (Vahl) Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20(2): 9 (1812)
= Moluccella repanda R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt], App. 64 (1814), nom. inval.
= Moluccella scariosa R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt], App. 64 (1814), nom. inval.
= Otostegia benthamiana Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 119 (1853)
= Otostegia longipetiolata Chiov.; Malpighia 34: 521 (1937)
= Otostegia moluccoides (Vahl) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 117 (1853)
= Otostegia repanda Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 602 (1834)
= Otostegia scariosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 602 (1834)
= Phlomis moluccoides Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 42 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. schimperi (Benth.) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 263: 66 (1973)
Distribution: Sudan; Eritrea; Palestine; Sinai peninsula; Saudi Arabia; Yemen
24 ERI SUD 34 PAL SIN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota microphylla (Desr.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 596 (1833)
= Ballota schimperi Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 519 (1848)
= Marrubium microphyllum Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 720 (1792)
= Moluccella microphylla (Desr.) Delile; Voy. Arabie Pétrée [Laborde & Linant] 83 (1830)
= Moluccella sinaitica Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 777 (1879), nom. inval.
= Otostegia arabica Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 121 (1853)
= Otostegia fruticosa var. kaiseri (Täckh.) Täckh.; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 64 (1972 publ. 1974)
= Otostegia fruticosa var. schimperi (Benth.) Täckh.; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 63 (1972 publ. 1974)
= Otostegia kaiseri Täckh.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 26: 379 (1932)
= Otostegia microphylla (Desr.) Asch. & Schweinf.; (nom. illeg., non Boiss.)
= Otostegia schimperi (Benth.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 776 (1879)
= Otostegia sinaitica Täckh.; Student Fl. Egypt [Täckholm] 150 (1956), nom. inval.
species :
Otostegia hildebrandtii (Vatke & Kurtz) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 263: 56 (1973)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota hildebrandtii Vatke & Kurtz; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 95 (1875)
species :
Otostegia migiurtiana Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 263: 34 (1973)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Otostegia modesta S.Moore; J. Bot. 37: 65 (1899)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota fruticosa Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 225 (1895)
= Otostegia ellenbeckii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 126 (1905)
variant :
var. buranensis Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 263: 53 (1973)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Otostegia tomentosa A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 198 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosa
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
subspecies :
subsp. ambigens (Chiov.) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 263: 42 (1973)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Otostegia ambigens Chiov.; Malpighia 34: 520 (1937)
= Otostegia minuccii Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 122 (1951)
subspecies :
subsp. steudneri (Schweinf) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 263: 40 (1973)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Otostegia steudneri Schweinf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 682 (1868)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life