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185.0000 Family Ranunculaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 231 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 3700 spp.
Species listed in database: 3855; hybrids: 110
= Aconitaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 216 (1820)
= Actaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 140 (1823)
= Anemonaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 264, 275 (1818)
= Aquilegiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 375, 861, 979 (1870)
= Calthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 92 (1820)
= Cimicifugaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 336, 338 (1840)
= Clematidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 134 (1820)
= Delphiniaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 52 (1886)
= Glaucidiaceae M.Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 85: 40 (1972)
= Helleboraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 264, 274 (1818)
= Hydrastidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Nigellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 76 (1858)
= Thalictraceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 176 (1815)
= Xanthorhizaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 145 (1823)
185.5407 Genus Oxygraphis Bunge; Verz. Altay Pfl. 46 (1836)
Distribution: Temperate Asia, 1 from N-Ural, to Middle Asia and Far East
Species listed in database: 9
= Paroxygraphis W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 344 (1913)
species :
Oxygraphis chrysocycla Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 91: 74 (1954)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ranunculus chrysocyclus (Rech.f.) Iranshahr & Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 171: 192 (1992)
species :
Oxygraphis delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 374-375 (1886)
Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxygraphis delavayi var. nyingchiensis W.L.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(3): 304 (1999)
= Ranunculus angustisepalus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 320, t. 3, f. 4-7 (1995)
species :
Oxygraphis endlicheri (Walp.) Bennet & S.Chandra; Indian Forester 108(5): 374 (1982)
Distribution: S-Tibet (Yadong Xian); N-Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Zanskar, Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Callianthemum endlicheri Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 33 (1842)
= Oxygraphis polypetala (Royle) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 27 (1855)
= Oxygraphis polypetala Royle ex D.Don; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] t. 11, f. 2 (1833)
= Ranunculus polypetalus Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 54, t. 11, f. 2 (1834) (not Rafinesque (1817))
= Ranunculus royleanus Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 4: 187 (1988)
species :
Oxygraphis kamchatica (DC.) R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat. 268 (1972)
Name: Kamchatka buttercup
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, NW-Siberia, SW-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Chukotka); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal; NW-India (Uttarakhand, Dras, Sikkim); Aleutes; W-Alaska
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Caltha camtschatica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 660 (1825)
= Caltha glacialis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 660 (1825)
= Ficaria glacialis Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 44 (1824)
= Oxygraphis glacialis (Fisch. ex DC.) Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2(6): 557 (1836)
= Ranunculus camtschaticus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 432 (1841)
= Ranunculus dodecapetalus Stephan ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 47 (1841)
= Ranunculus kamchaticus DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 302 (1817)
species :
Oxygraphis kumaonensis I.D.Rai & G.S.Rawat; Phytotaxa 230(1): 95 (2015)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Kumaon)
40 IND
species :
Oxygraphis nepalensis M.Tamura; J. Geobot. 26(3): 68 (1978)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Oxygraphis shaftoana Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 149 (1882)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram)
32 TZK 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ranunculus shaftoanus (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. (1888) 5
species :
Oxygraphis sikkimensis (W.W.Sm.) W.He Li & L.Xie; Ecol. Evol. 15(10)-e72306: 8 (2025)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxygraphis sikkimensis (W.W.Sm.) Wei Wang & K.L.Xiang; Taxon 75(2)-e70099: 14 (2026), isonym
= Paroxygraphis sikkimensis W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 344 (1913)
species :
Oxygraphis tenuifolia W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 172 (1921)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life