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227.0000 Family Melastomataceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 328 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 6000 spp. tropics, by far the majority in tropical America, almost 1000 in Colombia. Complete phylogeny: Goldenberg et al. (2022), refined by Quakenbush et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 6080; hybrids: 2
= Blakeaceae Rchb. ex Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 19 (1895)
= Memecylaceae DC.; Linnaea 2: 505 (1827)
= Miconiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 64 (1835)
= Mouririaceae Gardner; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 22 (1840)
= Rhexiaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 59 (1822)
227.4129 Genus Oxyspora DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 123 (1828)
Distribution: India, S-China, Indochina, Malesia. The genus was hopelessly paraphyletic, only few species belong to Oxyspora s. str.
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Oxyspora beccarii (Cogn.) J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 216 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anerincleistus beccarii Cogn.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 1(2): 531 (1890), et Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 478 (1891)
species :
Oxyspora cernua (Roxb.) Triana; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 73 (1871 publ. 1872)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
Remarks: probably Oxyspora s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melastoma cernuum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 33 (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 404 (1832)
= Allozygia cernua Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 15: 309, t. 15 (1851)
species :
Oxyspora decidua Aver.; Pl. Diversity Fl. Veg. Hin Nam No 109 (2019)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, genus unconfirmed
species :
Oxyspora floribunda Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 768 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, genus unconfirmed
species :
Oxyspora hirta Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 148 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Pahang)
42 MLY
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, genus unconfirmed
species :
Oxyspora ovata (Ridl.) C.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 2(6): 559 (1983)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anerincleistus ovatus Ridl.; Kew Bull. [1]: 34 (1946)
species :
Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 123 (1828). Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: t. 88 (1830)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I])
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 63 haw
Remarks: Oxyspora s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arthrostemma paniculatum D.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 299 (1822)
= Bredia soneriloides H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(196-198): 21 (1910)
= Oxyspora paniculata var. bracteata J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 217 (1983)
= Rhexia paniculata (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 160 (1827)
= Sonerila cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(196-198): 21 (1910)
variant :
var. campanulata J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 217 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
variant :
var. glandulosa W.W.Sm. ex J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 217 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
variant :
var. rupicola (Lace) J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 217 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxyspora rupicola Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 402 (1915)
species :
Oxyspora senguptae Subram. & M.P.Nayar; J. Sen Mem. Vol. [Santapau et al.] 411 (1969)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Remarks: genus unconfirmed
species :
Oxyspora sumatrana Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 176 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, genus unconfirmed
species :
Oxyspora teretipetiolata (C.Y.Wu & C.Chen) W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(4): 588 (2007)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, genus unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Allomorphia eupteroton var. teretipetiolata C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 93, f. 25, 1 (1979)
species :
Oxyspora vagans (Roxb.) Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 78 (1830)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA
Remarks: probably Oxyspora s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Homocentria vagans (Roxb.) Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 15: 308 (1851)
= Melastoma vagans Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 404 (1824)
= Oxyspora paniculata var. vagans (Roxb.) J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 217 (1982 publ. 1983)
species :
Oxyspora yunnanensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 12-13 (1944)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: probably Oxyspora s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxyspora glabra H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 12 (1944)
= Oxyspora paniculata var. yunnanensis (H.L.Li) J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 217 (1982)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life