502.0000
Family
Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3966; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
502.3305
Genus
Paraboea (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 63 (1905)
Distribution: mostly Indochina and peninsular Malaysia, also Malesia, NE-India, China (18)
Species listed in database: 153
= Buxiphyllum W.T.Wang & C.Z.Gao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1(3): 36 (1981)
= Chlamydoboea Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 354 (1913)
= Dichiloboea Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 356 (1913)
= Phylloboea Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 102 (1876)
= Trisepalum C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 138 (1883)
species :
Paraboea acaulis
(Barnett) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1699 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichiloboea acaulis Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 22 (1961)
= Trisepalum acaule (Barnett) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 443 (1984)
species :
Paraboea acuta
(C.B.Clarke) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1699 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisepalum acutum C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 138 (1883)
species :
Paraboea acutifolia
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 423 (1984)
Distribution: S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea acutifolia Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 519 (1896)
species :
Paraboea albida
(Barnett) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1699 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichiloboea albida Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 21 (1961)
= Trisepalum albidum (Barnett) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 445 (1984)
species :
Paraboea amplexicaulis
(Parish ex C.B.Clarke) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1699 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea amplexicaulis C.S.P.Parish ex C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal., t. 84 (1874)
= Phylloboea amplexicaulis (C.S.P.Parish ex C.B.Clarke) Benth.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 140 (1883)
= Trisepalum amplexicaule (C.S.P.Parish ex C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 445 (1984)
species :
Paraboea amplifolia
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 1 (1991)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea angustifolia
Yan Liu & W.B.Xu; Phytotaxa 62: 40 (2012)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea apiensis
Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 185 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea arachnoidea
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 334 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea argentea
Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 186 (2008)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea axillaris
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 335 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea babae
D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 310 (2023)
Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)
41 MYA
species :
Paraboea bakeri
M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 115 (1933)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known only from type, Bt Sagu, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Paraboea banyengiana
B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 25 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea barnettiae
C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1699 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichiloboea speciosa (Ridl.) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 356, descr. emend. (1913)
= Phylloboea speciosa Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 522 (1896)
= Trisepalum speciosum (Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 445 (1984)
species :
Paraboea berouwensis
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 2 (1991)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea bhumiboliana
Triboun & Chuchan; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 337 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea bintangensis
B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 51 (1971)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Bt Bintang, Perlis)
42 MLY
species :
Paraboea birmanica
(Craib) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1699 (2011)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea birmanica Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 114 (1913)
= Boea paniculata Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 66 (1925), nom. illeg.
= Dichiloboea birmanica (Craib) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(9): 357 (1913)
= Trisepalum birmanicum (Craib) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 446 (1984)
species :
Paraboea brachycarpa
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 424 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea brachycarpa Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 259 (1929)
species :
Paraboea brevipedunculata
W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui; PhytoKeys 157: 212, figs. 1, 3 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea brunnescens
B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 424 (1984)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea burttii
Z.R.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(4): 359 (1994)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea caerulescens
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 425 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea caerulescens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 73 (1905)
species :
Paraboea candidissima
B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 26 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea capitata
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 67 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Kelantan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraboea curtisii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 70 (1905)
= Paraboea polita Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 69 (1905)
variant :
var. oblongifolia
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 68 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Paraboea changjiangensis
F.W.Xing & Z.X.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(2): 121-122, f. 1 (1993)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea chiangdaoensis
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 3 (1991)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea chumphonensis
Triboun; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 43: 18 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea clarkei
B.L.Burtt; Kew Bull. [3]: 56 (1948)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus paraboea C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 106 (1883)
= Roettlera paraboea (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 475 (1891)
species :
Paraboea cochinchinensis
(C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 427 (1984)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea cochinchinensis C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 143 (1883)
species :
Paraboea connata
(Craib) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 5: 628 (1991)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydoboea connata Craib; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 211 (1918)
species :
Paraboea crassifila
W.B.Xu & J.Guo; Taiwania 61(1): 8 (2016)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea crassifolia
(Hemsl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 427 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, SE-Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea crassifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(174): 233 (1890)
= Dorcoceras crassifolium (Hemsl.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58(3): 259 (1923)
species :
Paraboea detergibilis
(C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 46 (1962)
Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Belitung Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus detergibilis C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 107 (1883)
= Roettlera detergibilis (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Paraboea dictyoneura
(Hance) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 427 (1984)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangdong, Guangxi); Thailand; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea dictyoneura Hance; J. Bot. 21(6): 169 (1883)
= Boea hancei C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 144 (1883)
species :
Paraboea divaricata
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 428 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea divaricata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 75 (1905)
species :
Paraboea doitungensis
Triboun & D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 339 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea dolomitica
Z.Y.Li, X.G.Xiang & Z.Y.Guo; PhytoKeys 153: 41, figs. 2-3 (2020)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea dushanensis
W.B.Xu & M.Q.Han; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 58-56: 3 (2017)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea eburnea
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 341 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea effusa
B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 28 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea elegans
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 428 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea elegans Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 522 (1896)
= Paraboea obovata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 71 (1905)
species :
Paraboea ferruginea
(Ridl.) Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 68 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea ferruginea Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 521 (1896)
species :
Paraboea filipes
(Hance) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 424 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Oreocharis filipes Hance; J. Bot. 21(6): 166. 1883
species :
Paraboea fimbriata
C.Puglisi & Phutthai; Edinburgh J. Bot. 75(1): 51 (2017)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea glabra
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 311 (1958)
Distribution: S-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea glabra Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 521 (1896)
= Paraboea rupestris B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 436 (1984)
species :
Paraboea glabrescens
(Barnett) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichiloboea glabrescens Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 23 (1961)
= Trisepalum glabrescens (Barnett) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 444 (1984)
species :
Paraboea glabriflora
(Barnett) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 429 (1984)
Distribution: S-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea glabriflora Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 19 (1961)
species :
Paraboea glabrisepala
B.L.Burtt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 21 (1941)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea glabrisepala (B.L.Burtt) Barnett; Kew Bull. 15: 255 (1961)
species :
Paraboea glandulifera
(Barnett) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichiloboea glandulifera Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 23 (1961)
= Trisepalum glanduliferum (Barnett) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 448 (1984)
species :
Paraboea glanduliflora
Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 14 (1961); et in Kew Bull. 15: 252 (1961)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Paraboea glandulosa
(B.L.Burtt) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phylloboea glandulosa B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 90 (1960)
species :
Paraboea glutinosa
(Hand.-Mazz.) K.Y.Pan; Novon 7(4): 431 (1998)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar; Cambodia
36 CHI 41 CBD MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea glutinosa Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 7: 620 (1936)
species :
Paraboea gracillima
Kiew; Edinburgh J. Bot. 67(2): 209 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Paraboea graniticola
Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 236 (2008)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Paraboea guilinensis
L.Xu & Y.G.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 380 (2004)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea hainanensis
(Chun) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 429 (1984)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea hainanensis Chun; Fl. Hainan. 3: 526, 588, f. 903 (1974)
species :
Paraboea halongensis
Kiew & T.H.Nguyên; Gard. Bull. Singapore 52(1): 195 (2000)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Paraboea harroviana
(Craib) Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 240 (2008)
Distribution: S-China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea harroviana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 172 (1926)
variant :
var. ovata
Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 241 (2008)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
species :
Paraboea havilandii
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 429 (1984)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea brettiana W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 319 (1915)
= Boea havilandii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 73 (1905)
species :
Paraboea hekouensis
Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(3): 180 (2012)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea incudicarpa
B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 430 (1984)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea insularis
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 344 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea kalimantanensis
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 3 (1991)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea khaoyaica
Kaitongsuk, Triboun & Sungkaew; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(1): 204 (2021)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea khotamiae
Phonep. & Souvann.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 136 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Paraboea lambokensis
Kiew; Edinburgh J. Bot. 67(2): 213 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Paraboea lanata
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 431 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea lanata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 520 (1896)
species :
Paraboea lancifolia
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 431 (1984)
Distribution: S-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea lancifolia Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 536 (1923)
species :
Paraboea lavandulodora
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 345 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea laxa
(Ridl.) Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 70 (1905)
Distribution: ?peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus laxus Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 510 (1896)
species :
Paraboea leopoldii
K.M.Wong, J.T.Pereira, Sugau & S.P.Lim; Sandakania 13: 28 (1999)
Distribution: Borneo (Bodgaya Isl., Boheydulong Isl.)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea leporina
(H.J.Lam) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 431 (1984)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea leporina H.J.Lam; Blumea 5: 580 (1945)
species :
Paraboea leuserensis
B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 431 (1984)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Paraboea longipetiolata
(B.L.Burtt) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisepalum longipetiolatum B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 447 (1984)
species :
Paraboea luzoniensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 225 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Paraboea maculata
C.Puglisi; Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(1): 102 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea mahaxayana
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 5 (1991)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Paraboea manhaoensis
Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(3): 184 (2012)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea martini
(H.Lév. & Vaniot) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(3): 470 (1980)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea martini (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 180 (1914), nomen
= Boea martini (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. ex Pellegr.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 543 (1930)
= Chirita martini Bodinier ex H.Lév. & Vaniot; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. 34: 426 (1905), nom. inval.
= Didymocarpus martini H.Lév. & Vaniot; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. 34: 426 (1906)
= Paraboea barbatipes K.Y.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(6): 441-442, f. 10 (1988)
= Paraboea clavisepala D.Fang & D.H.Qin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 602-604, f. 1, 1-4 (1995)
species :
Paraboea mataensis
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 5 (1991)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Paraboea meiophylla
B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 29 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea middletonii
Triboun; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 45 (2013)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea minahassae
(Teijsm. & Binn.) B.L.Burtt; Kew Bull. [3]: 56 (1948)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea minahassae Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 415 (1863)
= Didymocarpus minahassae (Teijsm. & Binn.) H.O.Forbes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 298 (1882)
= Roettlera minahassae (Teijsm. & Binn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Paraboea minor
(Barnett) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 433 (1984)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea minor Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 19 (1961)
species :
Paraboea minuta
(Kraenzl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 47 (1962)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus minutus Kraenzl.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 88 (1927)
species :
Paraboea minutiflora
D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 75(3): 423 (2018)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Paraboea myriantha
Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen; PhytoKeys 157: 209, figs. 1-2 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea nagalandiana
Deb & Ratna Dutta; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 85: 168 (1988)
Distribution: NE-India (Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Paraboea nana
Triboun & Dongkumfu; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 348 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea nanxiensis
Lei Cai & Gui L.Zhang; Guihaia 40(10): 1424 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea nervosissima
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 9 (1991)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Paraboea neurophylla
(Collett & Hemsl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 434 (1984)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan); N-Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus neurophyllus Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28(189-191): 102 (1891)
species :
Paraboea nobilis
Triboun & D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 350 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea nutans
D.Fang & D.H.Qin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 604-606, f. 2, 1-5 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea obtusa
(C.B.Clarke) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisepalum obtusum C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 138 (1883)
species :
Paraboea paniculata
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 434 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea paniculata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 519 (1896)
species :
Paraboea paramartinii
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48: 10 (1991)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE
species :
Paraboea paraprimuloides
Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 288 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea parviflora
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 435 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea parviflora Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 76 (1905)
species :
Paraboea patens
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 435 (1984)
Distribution: S-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea patens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 520 (1896)
species :
Paraboea peltifolia
D.Fang & L.Zeng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 606 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea peninsularis
Triboun & D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 351 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea phanomensis
Triboun & D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 352 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea planiflora
Souvann. & Lanors.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 444 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Paraboea prazeri
(B.L.Burtt) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisepalum prazeri B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 447 (1984)
species :
Paraboea prolixa
(C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 435 (1984)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea prolixa C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 143 (1883)
species :
Paraboea pubicorolla
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 10 (1991)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea puglisiae
Triboun & D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 43: 19 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea punggulensis
Kiew; Malayan Nat. J. 64(1): 4 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Paraboea quercifolia
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 356 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea rabilii
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 11 (1991)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea ridleyi
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 949 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Paraboea robusta
(B.L.Burtt) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisepalum robustum B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 443 (1984)
species :
Paraboea romklaoensis
D.J.Middleton & Triboun; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 43: 20 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea rosea
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 357 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea rufescens
(Franch.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(3): 471 (1980)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, SW-Guangxi, S-Guizhou, E-Yunnan, S-Yunnan); Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea rufescens Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(57): 449-450 (1885)
= Boea rufescens var. seguinii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 181 (1914)
= Didymocarpus seguinii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 34: 427 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Dorcoceras rufescens (Franch.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58(3): 259 (1923)
= Oreocharis seguinii H.Lév.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. 34: 427 (1906), nomen
= Paraboea tribracteata D.Fang & W.Y.Rao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33: 607 (1995)
= Phylloboea henryi Duthie ex Bedd.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 33: 96 (1908)
variant :
var. tomentosa
(Barnett) Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 302 (2008)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraboea tomentosa Barnett; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 202 (1962)
species :
Paraboea sabahensis
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 12 (1991)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraboea madaiensis Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48: 4 (1991)
species :
Paraboea sangwaniae
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 358 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea scabriflora
B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 437 (1984)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Paraboea schefferi
(H.O.Forbes) B.L.Burtt; Kew Bull. [3]: 56 (1948)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea borneensis Scheff. ex H.O.Forbes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 298 (1882), nomen
= Didymocarpus paraboeoides Kraenzl.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 90 (1927)
= Didymocarpus primuloides Kraenzl.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 90 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Didymocarpus schefferi H.O.Forbes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 298 (1882)
= Didymocarpus schefferi var. ambigua C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 106 (1883)
= Oreocharis primuloides H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 330 (1911)
= Paraboea paraboeoides (Kraenzl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 434 (1984)
= Paraboea primuloides Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(2): 293 (2008)
= Paraboea schefferi var. ambigua (C.B.Clarke) Z.R.Xu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65: 308 (2008)
= Roettlera schefferi (H.O.Forbes) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Paraboea siamensis
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 361 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea sinensis
(Oliv.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(3): 471 (1980)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, SE-Sichuan, SW-Yunnan, SE-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea chaffanjonii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 330 (1911)
= Boea macrophylla Drake; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 2: 130 (1890)
= Chlamydoboea sinensis (Oliv.) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(9): 355 (1913)
= Chlamydoboea sinensis f. macra Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(9): 355 (1913)
= Chlamydoboea sinensis f. macrophylla Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(9): 355 (1913)
= Chlamydoboea sinensis var. macra (Stapf) Pellegr.
= Chlamydoboea sinensis var. macrophylla (Stapf) Pellegr.
= Paraboea sinensis f. macra (Stapf) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 5: 626 (1991): (1991)
= Paraboea sinensis f. macrophylla (Stapf) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 5: 626 (1991)
= Phylloboea sinensis Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18(1): t. 1721 (1887)
variant :
var. glabrissima
W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui; PhytoKeys 157: 219, figs. 1, 2 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Paraboea sinovietnamica
W.B.Xu & J.Guo; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 58-56: 7 (2017)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea speciosa
(Rech.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 438 (1984)
Distribution: Origin unknown (?Thailand)
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea speciosa Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 145 (1899)
species :
Paraboea speluncarum
(B.L.Burtt) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 438 (1984)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea speluncarum B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 36 (1971)
species :
Paraboea stellata
D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 75(3): 422 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Paraboea strobilacea
(Barnett) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichiloboea strobilacea Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 25 (1961)
= Trisepalum strobilaceum (Barnett) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 445 (1984)
species :
Paraboea subplana
(B.L.Burtt) C.Puglisi; Taxon 60(6): 1700 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisepalum subplanum B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 443 (1984)
species :
Paraboea suffruticosa
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 439 (1984)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (Terutau Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea suffruticosa Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 518 (1896)
species :
Paraboea swinhoei
(Hance) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 439 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou); Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); Java
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 267 (1916)
= Boea swinhoei Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5(6): 231 (1866)
= Boea swinhoei var. diffusior C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 142 (1883)
= Paraboea kerrii (Craib) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 430 (1984)
= Raaltema villosa Herb.Mus.Lugd. ex C.B.Clarke; nomen pro syn.
species :
Paraboea takensis
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 362 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea tarutaoensis
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 13 (1991)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Tarutao Isl.)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Paraboea tenuicalyx
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 364 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea tetrabracteata
F.Wen, Xin Hong & Y.G.Wei; Phytotaxa 131(1): 2 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea thorelii
(Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 439 (1984)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea thorelii Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 424 (1926)
species :
Paraboea trachyphylla
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 13 (1991)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea treubii
(H.O.Forbes) B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 25 (1982)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak)
41 VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea treubii H.O.Forbes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 297 (1882)
= Paraboea culminicola K.G.Pearce; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(2): 147 (2005)
species :
Paraboea trisepala
W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 683 (2008)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea umbellata
(Drake) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 440 (1984)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea umbellata Drake; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 2: 129 (1890)
= Paraboea rufescens var. umbellata (Drake) K.Y.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 69: 467 (1990)
species :
Paraboea uniflora
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 15 (1991)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea vachareea
Triboun & Sonsupab; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 365 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea variopila
Z.R.Xu & B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 15 (1991)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea velutina
(W.T.Wang & C.Z.Gao) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 440 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Buxiphyllum velutinum W.T.Wang & C.Z.Gao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 37-39, pl. 6 (1981)
species :
Paraboea verticillata
(Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 25 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boea verticillata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 519 (1896)
species :
Paraboea villosa
Aver., W.B.Xu & K.S.Nguyen; Taiwania 65(1): 33 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Paraboea vulpina
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 69 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Paraboea wenshanensis
Xin Hong & F.Wen; PhytoKeys 95: 84 (2018)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea xiangguiensis
W.B.Xu & B.Pan; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 58-56: 11 (2017)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea xylocaulis
Triboun; Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 366 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Paraboea yunfuensis
F.Wen & Y.G.Wei; Telopea 19: 126 (2016)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraboea zunyiensis
Tan Deng, F.Wen & R.B.Zhang; PhytoKeys 235: 24 (2023)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
