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272.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2222; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
272.5008 Genus Paramignya Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 108, t. 42 (1838)
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, S-China, Indochina, Malesia from Malay Peninsula to Philippines and Timor, NE-Australia
Species listed in database: 17
= Arthromischus Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 47 (1858)
species :
Paramignya andamanica (King) Yu.Tanaka; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 712 (1928)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
41 AND NCB VIE 42 BOR LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Paramignya armata var. andamanica King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: 223 (1893)
species :
Paramignya armata (Thwaites) Bedd. ex Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 43 (1861)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Arthromischus armatus Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 47 (1858)
= Atalantia armata (Thwaites) Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 182 (1910)
species :
Paramignya beddomei Yu.Tanaka; J. Bot. 68: 230 (1930)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Paramignya citrifolia (Roxb.) Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 42 (1861)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD NCB VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia citrifolia (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 69 (1870)
= Limonia citrifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 32 (1814) nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 379 (1832) (non Salisb. 1796)
= Paramignya micrantha Kurz; Rep. Veg. Andaman Isl., ed. 2, App. B: 4 (1870)
species :
Paramignya confertifolia Swingle; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(1): 17-19, t. 4, f. 1-2 (1940)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paramignya hainanensis Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 533 (1938), nomen
species :
Paramignya cuspidata (Ridl.) Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 213 (1931)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Melaka)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia cuspidata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 174 (1920)
species :
Paramignya grandiflora Wall. ex Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 42 (1861)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia grandiflora (Wall. ex Oliv.) Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 182 (1910)
= Limonia grandiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6361 (1832), nom. inval.
= Paramignya glabra Yu.Tanaka; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 425 (1932), pro syn.
species :
Paramignya hispida (Pierre ex Guillaumin) Pierre ex Guillaumin; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 643 (1946)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paramignya scandens var. hispida (Pierre ex Guillaumin) Swingle
= Atalantia hispida Pierre ex Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 182 (1910)
species :
Paramignya lobata Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 214 (1931)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (widespread)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia hispida Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 357 (1922), non Pierre ex Guillaumin
species :
Paramignya longipedunculata Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 24 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia longipedunculata (Merr.) Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 177 (1910)
species :
Paramignya mindanaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 140 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia mindanaensis (Merr.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19a: 328 (1931)
species :
Paramignya monophylla Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) [Madras] 1: 109, t. 42 1838 (1840)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia correae Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 179 (1910)
= Micromelum monophyllum Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) [Madras] 1: t. 41 1838 (1840), pro syn.
variant :
var. obtusa B.C.Stone; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 5: 469 (1985)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Paramignya petelotii Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 216 (1945)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Paramignya rectispinosa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 261 (1916)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia rectispinosa (Craib) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19a: 328 (1931)
species :
Paramignya scandens (Griff.) Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 235 (1926)
Distribution: S-China; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia griffithii (Hook.f.) Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 183 (1910)
= Atalantia scandens (Griff.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19a: 328 (1931)
= Citrus scandens Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 495 (1854)
= Limonia oblonga Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6359 (1832)
= Paramignya citrifolia Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 42 (1861)
= Paramignya griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 510 (1875)
= Paramignya scandens (Griff.) Yu.Tanaka; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 712 (1928), isonym
variant :
var. ridleyi (Burkill) Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28(12): 533 (1938)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Paramignya ridleyi Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 214 (1931)
species :
Paramignya surasiana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 261 (1916)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Vietnam
41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia surasiana (Craib) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19a: 328 (1931)
species :
Paramignya trimera (Oliv.) Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 213 (1931)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia trimera Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 25 (1861)
= Severinia trimera (Oliv.) Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 533 (1938)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life