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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30788; hybrids: 1484
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6514 Genus Paraphalaenopsis A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 25: 212 (1963), et Die Orchidee 17: 142 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo
Species listed in database: 4; hybrids: 1
= Phalaenopsis sect.Paraphalaenopsis (Hawkes) Shim; Malayan Nat. J. 36(1): 20 (1982)
species :
Paraphalaenopsis denevei (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 25: 212 (1963), et Die Orchidee 17: 142 (1966)
Distribution: W-Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaenopsis denevei J.J.Sm.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 264 (1925)
= Phalaenopsis denevei var. alba F.A.E.Price; Orchid Cult. Ceylon 90 (1933)
= Vanda denevei (J.J.Sm.) Zurowetz; Orchid Rev. 41: 76 (1933)
species :
Paraphalaenopsis labukensis Shim, A.Lamb & C.L.Chan; Orchid Digest 45(4): 139 (1981)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaenopsis labukensis (Shim, A.Lamb & C.L.Chan) Shim; Malayan Nat. J. 36(1): 21 (1982)
species :
Paraphalaenopsis laycockii (M.R.Hend.) Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 25: 212 (1963), et Die Orchidee 17: 142 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaenopsis laycockii M.R.Hend.; Orchid Rev. 43: 108 (1935)
species :
Paraphalaenopsis serpentilingua (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 25: 212 (1963), et Die Orchidee 17: 142 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaenopsis denevei var. alba Price; (1933)
= Phalaenopsis serpentilingua J.J.Sm.; Orchid Rev. 41: 147 (1933)
= Phalaenopsis simonsei J.P.Simonse; (1960), nomen
species :
Paraphalaenopsis ×thorntonii (Holttum) A.D.Hawkes; Phytologia 15: 1 (1967)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaenopsis ×thorntonii Holttum; Orchid Rev. 74: 291 (1966)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.02 (Feb. 1st, 2026)

Covering 358,774 accepted species,
8,847 hybrids, 48,003 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,006,442 synonyms,
in total 1,422,066* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life