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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2208; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0934 Genus Parasopubia H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(3): 357 (2004)
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Indochina. Phylogenetic position uncertain
Species listed in database: 5
= Lophanthera Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 58 (1837), nom. rej.
species :
Parasopubia bonatii H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(3): 363 (2004)
Distribution: N- & E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia fastigiata Bonati; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 338 (1911)
species :
Parasopubia delphiniifolia (L.) H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(3): 357 (2004)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Karnataka); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Euphrasia coromandelina Rottler ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 43 (1813)
= Gerardia delphiniifolia L.; Cent. Pl. II: 21 (1756)
= Gerardia heyneana Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3891 (1831), nom. inval.
= Lophanthera delphiniifolia (L.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 58 (1836)
= Sopubia delphiniifolia (L.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 560 (1837)
species :
Parasopubia gorensis Patgar, Betageri & Katrah.; Phytotaxa 708(3): 281 (2025)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep & Pramod; Candollea 68(1): 116 (2013)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep & Pramod; Candollea 68: 119 (2013)
species :
Parasopubia raghavendrae K.V.Divya & Nampy; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 78(1, e106): 2, figs. 1-2 (2021)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life