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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0713 Genus Parentucellia Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 31, t. 21, f. 3 (1824)
Distribution: W-Europe, Mediterranean, W-(incl. Caucasus) and Middle Asia, Iran
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Parentucellia flaviflora (Boiss.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 321 (1937)
Name: Gelbe Breitblättrige Bartschie (DE); Yellow Broadleaf Glandweed (EN)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Faryab, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus; Syria; Sudan (Jbel Marra)
24 SUD 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellardia latifolia subsp. flaviflora (Boiss.) Raus; Willdenowia 44(2): 294 (2014)
= Eufragia flaviflora (Boiss.) Pavlov; Sovetsk. Bot. 1, 27 (1934)
= Euphrasia latifolia var. flaviflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 473 (1879)
= Parentucellia latifolia subsp. flaviflora (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 406 (1913)
= Parentucellia latifolia var. flaviflora (Boiss.) Dandy; Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 140 (1956)
species :
Parentucellia floribunda Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 31, t. 21, f. 32 (1824)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Euphrasia cyrenaica Pacho; Voy. Marm., t. 98 (1826)
= Eufragia floribunda (Viv.) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 75 (1925)
= Eufragia vivianii Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 279, 282 (1865)
species :
Parentucellia latifolia (L.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 6: 480 (1885)
Name: Breitblättriges Teerkraut (DE), Broadleaf glandweed (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SMA SRB TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia latifolia (L.) Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 438 (1809)
= Bartsia purpurea Duby; Bot. Gall. 354 (1828)
= Bellardia latifolia (L.) Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 428 (1929)
= Eufragia atroviolacea Durand ex Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 243 (1855)
= Eufragia latifolia (L.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 14 (1844)
= Euphrasia latifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 604 (1753)
= Euphrasia praecox Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 351 (1779)
= Lasiopera latifolia (L.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 114 (1913)
= Parentucellia latifolia f. albiflora (Raulin) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. Srbije 6: 229 (1974)
= Parentucellia latifolia var. atroviolacea Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 137 (1909)
= Trixago atroviolacea Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 550 (1881)
= Trixago latifolia (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 360 (1831)
= Trixago purpurea Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 4 (1823)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life