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269.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 939; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
269.0607 Genus Parishia Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 169, t. 26 (1860)
Distribution: Burma, Andaman Isl., W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Parishia coriacea P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 209 (2002)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Parishia dinghouiana Kochummen; Sandakania 7: 91 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Parishia insignis Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 170, t. 26 (1860)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (widespread); Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
41 AND MYA THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Astronium insigne Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 177 (1869)
= Parishia borneensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 200 (1933)
= Parishia insignis var. andamensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 309 (1920)
= Parishia insignis var. pubescens (Hook.f.) King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 492 (1896)
= Parishia insignis var. tomentosa King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 492 (1896)
= Parishia lowei Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 201 (1933)
= Parishia pubescens Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 30 (1878)
= Parishia rosea Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 90 (1911)
species :
Parishia maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 30 (1878)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Sibuyan, Panay)
42 BOR BRN MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Parishia elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 168 (1929)
= Parishia oblongifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 413 (1919)
= Parishia polycarpa Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 200 (1933)
variant :
var. minor (Ridl.) Kochummen; Sandakania 7: 94 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Parishia minor Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 201 (1933)
species :
Parishia malabog Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 281 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Romblon, Tablas, Ticao, Masbate, Negros, Cebu, Sibutu)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Spondias romblonensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10 (1939) 3683, descr. angl.
species :
Parishia paucijuga Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 309 (1883)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
species :
Parishia sericea Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 201 (1933)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Parishia trifoliolata Kochummen; Sandakania 7: 91 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life