168.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017)

Species listed in database: 12350; hybrids: 324

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)

168.6830 Genus Paspalum L.; Syst. ed. X. 855 (1759)

Distribution: mostly tropical America, few Old World tropics, 4 spp. Crimea, Caucasus, Middle Asia

Species listed in database: 385

species :

Paspalum aberrans (Döll) Morrone & Zuloaga; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(5): 1067 (2013)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)

82 FRG 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Reimarochloa aberrans (Döll) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 137 (1911)

= Reimaria aberrans Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 38, t. 13 (1877)

species :

Paspalum achlysophilum (Soderstr.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 478 (2005)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya achlysophila Soderstr.; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 12: No. 3, 4 (1965)

species :

Paspalum acuminatum Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. 25 (1823)

Name: Brook crowngrass

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Tolima, Valle); Costa Rica; Guatemala; Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, Cordillera, Itapua); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Portuguesa); Jamaica; Cuba; Honduras; El Salvador

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 81 CUB JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum serratum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 306 (1917)

species :

Paspalum acutifolium León; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 58 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba; Bahamas

81 BAH CUB

species :

Paspalum acutum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 146, f. 4 (1927)

Distribution: Panama; Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); El Salvador

79 MEX 80 ELS PAN

species :

Paspalum adoperiens (E.Fourn.) Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 102, f. 55 (1929)

Distribution: El Salvador; Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys adoperiens E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 499 (1885)

= Paspalum guatemalense Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 49 (1907)

species :

Paspalum affine Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 24 (1853)

Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

species :

Paspalum alainii León; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. de la Salle, Habana, No. 8, 141 (1946)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum albidulum Henrard; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 39: 143 (1942), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht, No. 85, 143 (1942)

Distribution: Surinam

82 SUR

species :

Paspalum almum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 137, f. 1 (1933)

Name: Comb´s crowngrass

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Cuba [I]

77 usa 78 usa 81 cub 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hexastachyum Parodi; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot., 3: 25 (1938)

= Paspalum ovale var. apiculatum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 341 (1909)

species :

Paspalum alterniflorum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 299 (1850)

Name: Espartillo, Rabo de burro (Cuba)

Distribution: Jamaica; Cuba; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dolichophyllum Hack.; Primer Informe Anual Estac. Agron. Cuba, 409 (1906), Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 4: 112

species :

Paspalum altsonii Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 144 (1937) (alstonii?)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam

82 GUY SUR VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lucidulum Swallen; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 75: 84 (1948)

species :

Paspalum ammodes Trin.; Gram. Panic. 120 (1826)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Guyana; Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu); N-Brazil (Roraima, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum canum Sohns; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 256, f. 6 (1957)

= Paspalum sordidum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 197 (1901)

= Paspalum diamantinum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 368 (1967)

species :

Paspalum amphicarpum Ekman; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 161, f. 104 (1929)

Distribution: +Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: extinct (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum anderssonii Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 71 (1917)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum apiculatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 48 (1877)

Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Tachira); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Colombia (Vichada)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum approximatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 82 (1877)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum approximatum var. coarctum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 82 (1877)

= Paspalum parinervium Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11 (1921)

species :

Paspalum arenarium Schrad.; Mantissa 2: 172 (1824)

Distribution: French Guiana; Guyana; Surinam; Venezuela (Bolívar, Monagas); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum arsenei Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 63, f. 31 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 4: 310 (1816)

Name: Tall paspalum (Bahamas), Corta lengua (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, La Guajira, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); N-Brazil (Roraima); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Sucre); Belize; French Guiana; Guatemala; Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Antigua; Dominica; Grenadines; St. Lucia; Curacao; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Honduras; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 ABA BAH CAY CUB CUR DOM HIS JAM PUE STL STV VIR 82 CLM FRG SWC VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum elatum Rich. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 78 (1877)

= Paspalum longebrachiatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 60 (1853)

= Paspalum secans Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 319 (1917)

species :

Paspalum arundinellum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11 (1921)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum aspidiotes Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 269 (1831)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Colombia; Guyana

82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum setiglume Chase; Brittonia 3(2): 150, f. 1 (1939)

= Paspalum erectifolium Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot., 28: No. 1, 22 (1951)

species :

Paspalum atabapense Davidse & Zuloaga; Novon 2(3): 193 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum atratum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 378 (1967)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Venezuela; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum plicatulum var. robustum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 4(3): 269 (1904)

= Paspalum validum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 382 (1967)

species :

Paspalum auricomum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 485 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya auricoma A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 34: 461 (1982)

species :

Paspalum axillare Swallen; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 75: 84 (1948)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas); Surinam

82 SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya axillaris (Swallen) A.G.Burm.; Fl. Guianas, ser. A, Phanerogams Fam. 187: 630 (1991)

= Paspalum ramianum Camacho, H.J.Rodr. & L.Guevara; Ernstia, 8(4): 105 (1999)

species :

Paspalum azuayense Sohns; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 140 (1955)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Paspalum bakeri Hack.; Primer Informe Anual Estac. Agron. Cuba, 410 (1906)

Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Antigua; Barbuda; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico)

81 ABA ARU BAH BON CUB CUR HIS TCI 82 VEN

species :

Paspalum barbinode Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 235 (1901)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum barclayi Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 452 (1927)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum batianoffii B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya, 3(4): 598 (1992)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Paspalum bertonii Hack.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 165 (1911)

Distribution: Argentina (Misiones); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum niederleinii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 65 (1917)

= Paspalum potamophilum Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 42: 922 (1987)

species :

Paspalum biaristatum Filg. & Davidse; Novon, 4(1): 18 (1994)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum bifidifolium Soderstr.; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 12: No. 3, p. 3 (1965)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

species :

Paspalum bifidum (Bertol.) Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 192 (1897)

Name: Pitchfork crowngrass

Distribution: USA (SE-Oklahoma, E-Texas, SE-Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bifidum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 2: 598 (1850)

= Panicum floridanum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 248 (1835)

= Paspalum bifidum var. projectum Fernald; Rhodora 40: 388. pl. 509 (1938)

= Paspalum racemulosum Nutt.; Fl. South. U. S. 571 (1860)

= Paspalum interruptum Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot (ed (1861) 783. 1861

species :

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 571 (1860)

Name: Blodgett´s crowngrass

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl., Mona Isl.); Virgin Isl. (Tortola); Honduras; Belize; Guatemala; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Panama; Navassa Isl.

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM NAV PUE TCI VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum gracillimum Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 73 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum simpsonii Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24: 39 (1897)

= Paspalum yucatanum Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 121 (1929)

species :

Paspalum bonairense Henrard; Blumea 5(2): 326, text f. (1943)

Distribution: Bonaire

81 BON

species :

Paspalum bonplandianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 71 (1810)

Distribution: Peru; Ecuador; Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Paspalum boscianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 170 (1810)

Name: Bull crowngrass

Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, California [I]); Costa Rica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Guatemala; Panama; Nicaragua; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 81 HIS PUE VIR 82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum amazonicum Trin.; Linnaea, 10: 294 (1836)

= Paspalum brunneum Bosc ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 171 (1810) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum confertum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum purpurascens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 108, pl. 6, f. 3 (1816)

= Paspalum virgatum var. purpurascens (Elliott) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot (ed (1861) 781. 1861

= Paspalum virgatum Walter; Fl. Carol. 75 (1788) [nom. illeg., non L. 1759]

species :

Paspalum botteri (E.Fourn.) Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 436 (1923)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Guatemala; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Belize; Colombia (Bolívar); Honduras; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys botterii E.Fourn.; Mex, Pl. Enum., Gram. 14 (1886), descr.

= Dimorphostachys botterii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys paspaloides E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 14 (1886)

= Paspalum macrophyllum var. piliferum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 11 (1886)

species :

Paspalum brachytrichum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 234 (1901)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum breve Chase; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 166 (1912)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Barbados

81 BBD CUB HIS JAM

species :

Paspalum brunneum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 74 (1917)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe Prov.); Brazil; Panama; Paraguay; Uruguay

80 PAN 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum brunneum Mez ex Ekman; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 11: No. 4, 15 (1912), nomen.

= Paspalum meziibrunneum (Mez) Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 24: 259 (1956)

species :

Paspalum buchtienii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 153 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Paspalum buckleyanum Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 167 (1886)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Formosa, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes)

82 CLM 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum alcalinum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 75 (1917)

species :

Paspalum burchellii Munro ex Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: 80, pl (1100) 1871

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum burchellii Munro ex Döll; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: II. 42

= Paspalum modestum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 43 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn.]

species :

Paspalum burmanii Filg., Morrone & Zuloaga; Novon 11(1): 36 (2001)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum cachimboense Davidse, Morrone & Zuloaga; Novon 11(4): 389 (2001)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum caespitosum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 161 (1810)

Name: Blue crowngrass

Distribution: USA (S-Alabama, Florida); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Bonaire; Curacao; Belize; Guatemala; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Surinam; Honduras

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 BAH BON CAY CUB CUR HIS JAM PUE TCI VIR 82 SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum caespitosum var. longifolium Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 164 (1886)

= Paspalum dissectum Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 308 (1817), pro syn.

= Paspalum gracile Poir.; Encycl. 4: 313 (1816) [nom. illeg., non Rudge 1805]

= Paspalum heterophyllum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. 4: 315 (1816)

= Paspalum lineare E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 12 (1886) [nom. illeg., non Trin. 1826]

= Paspalum poiretii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 878 (1817) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum saugetii Chase ex Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 9, 10 (1929), nomen, Chase in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 147 (1929), descr.

species :

Paspalum campinarum Filg. & Davidse; Novon, 5(2): 146 (1995)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum campylostachyum (Hack.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 489 (2005)

Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Tachira); Belize; Bolivia (La Paz); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Santander); Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum campylostachyum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 367 (1901)

= Thrasya campylostachya (Hack.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 115 (1911)

= Thrasya ciliatifolia Swallen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: (Fl. Panama, Pt. 2, 79) 175 (1943)

= Thrasya gracilis Swallen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30(2): 176 (1943)

species :

Paspalum canarae (Steud.) Veldkamp; Blumea, 21 (1): 72 (1973)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); ?Thailand

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum canarae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 58 (1854)

variant :

var. fimbriatum (Bor) Veldkamp; Blumea, 21 (1): 72 (1973)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum compactum var. fimbriatum Bor; Grass. Ind. 336 (1960)

species :

Paspalum candidum (H. & B. ex Flüggé) Kunth; Mem. Mus. Par. 2: (1803) 68, Kunth Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 87 (1815)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Panama; Nicaragua; Peru; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); Honduras

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum confertum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 270 (1841) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum depauperatum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 215 (1830)

= Paspalum lineispatha Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 27 (1917)

= Paspalum scabrum Scribn.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 4: 36, pl. 3 (1897)

= Paspalum sincoranum Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 56: Beibl. 125, 9 (1921)

= Paspalum uniseriatum Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 55 (1857) [nom. nud.]

= Paspalum vinosum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 28 (1917)

= Reimaria candida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 214 (1810)

species :

Paspalum cangarum C.O.Moura, P.L.Viana & R.C.Oliveira; Phytotaxa 357(3): 214 (2018)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum capillifolium Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 181 (1912)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum carajasense S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 491 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya longiligulata Bastos & A.G.Burm.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Bot. 4(2): 236, f. 1-2 (1988)

species :

Paspalum cardenasianum H.J.Rodr. & Camacho; Ernstia, 8(1): 9 (1998)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum carinatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 65 (1810)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Guyana; Surinam; Nicaragua; Trinidad

80 NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum carinatum var. kappleri (Hochst. ex Steud.) Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 96 (1877)

= Paspalum kappleri Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 21 (1853)

= Paspalum stellatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 100

species :

Paspalum caudicatum Wright apud Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana, 8: 205 (1871)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum centrale Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 145, f. 2 (1927)

Distribution: Costa Rica; El Salvador; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Rondônia); Honduras

79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 153 (1925)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Ecuador; Peru; Colombia

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia elegans Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 85 (1805) [nom. nov.]

= Ceresia membranacea P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 9: 171, t. 5, f. 4 (1812)

= Panicum ceresia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 360 (1898) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum commersonii Zuccagni; Roem. Collect. 122

= Paspalum elegans (Pers.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 290 (1817)

= Paspalum membranaceum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 177 (1791)

= Paspalum membranaceum var. aequiglume Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 94 (1877)

= Paspalum membranaceum var. inaequiglume Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 94 (1877)

species :

Paspalum cerradoense R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Phytotaxa 203(2): 160 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum chacoense Parodi; Physis, 11: 132 (1932)

Distribution: Argentina (Formosa); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Guaira); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum chaffanjonii Maury; J. Bot. 3: 159 (1889)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Portuguesa)

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum chaseanum Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 11: 129 (1932)

Distribution: Argentina (Formosa); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum chiapense Sánchez-Ken; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 81(3): 630 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum chilense Catanzaro & G.H.Rua; Phytotaxa 197(4): 247 (2015)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 CLE

species :

Paspalum cinerascens (Döll) A.G.Burm. & Bastos; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Bot. 4(2): 241 (1988)

Name: Pasto de macollo

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Amambay); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Anzoategui); French Guiana; Surinam

82 FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cinerascens Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 189 (1877)

= Thrasya cinerascens (Döll) Judz.; Fl. Guianas, Ser. A, 8(187): 631 (1990)

species :

Paspalum clandestinum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 386 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum clavuliferum C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 8: 203 (1871)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Sucre); Belize; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Colombia (Magdalena); Costa Rica; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Panama; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Hispaniola; Nicaragua; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum clavuliferum Wright apud Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana, 8: 203 (1871)

= Paspalum falcula Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 60 (1877)

= Paspalum horticola Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 60 (1877)

= Paspalum pittieri Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 233 (1901)

= Paspalum pittieri Hack. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 88 (1896)

species :

Paspalum clipeum G.H.Rua, Valls, Graciano-Ribeiro & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 273 (2008)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum collinum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 451 (1927)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Paspalum comasii Cat.Guerra; Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 6 (1980)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum commune Lillo; Fl. Tucuman, Gram. 23 (1916)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum virgatum f. oligostachyum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 247 (1906)

species :

Paspalum compressifolium Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 381 (1967)

Distribution: Argentina (Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum conduplicatum Canto-Dorow, Valls & Longhi-Wagner; Bradea, 6(40): 333 (1995)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum conjugatum Bergius; Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129, t. 8 (1762)

Name: Hilograss (EN), Sour paspalum, Two-spiked paspalum (Bahamas), Cambute, Canamazo amargo, Canamazo hembra (Cuba), Canamazo, Grama (Dominican Republic), Herbe sure, Z?herbe sure (Haiti), Jamaican sour grass (Jamaica), Horquetilla, Horquetilla blanca (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Bhutan; Nepal; Sri Lanka; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); China (Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong, Yunnan); Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl.; Java; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Cebu, Biliran, Mindanao, Basilan, Sulu Arch.); Palawan; Bangladesh; New Guinea [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Thailand; Moluccas; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Utah); Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Anguilla; Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; Montserrat; Saba; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Isla Margarita; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Galapagos; Peru; Isla del Coco; American Samoa [I] (Manua Isl. [I], Tutuila [I], Aunu?u [I], Ofu [I], Olosega [I], Ta?u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I], Palmerston [I], ?Manihiki [I], Rakahanga [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Raivavae [I], Rurutu [I], Tubuai [I], Rimatara [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Mohotani [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Arno [I], Jaluit [I], Majuro [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Fais [I], Woleai [I], Lamotrek [I], Satawal [I], Puluwat [I], Namonuito [I], Nomwin [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Dublon [I], Udot [I], Pis [I], Nama [I], Namoluk [I], Lukunor [I], Satawan [I], Nukuoro [I], Ant [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Niue [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Sarigan [I], Anatahan [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Ngerchong [I], Urukthapel [I], Ngeanges [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I], Sonsorol [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], Huahine [I], Raiatea [I], Maupiti [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Aguijan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Tokelau [I] (Swains Isl. [I]); Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], Niuatoputapu [I], ´Eua [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (Aleipata Isl. [I], Upolu [I], Savaii [I]); Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Keetaajima [I], Anijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Volcano Isl. [I] (Iwojima [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Cameroon; SW-Chad; Central African Republic; Burkina Faso; Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Principe Isl.; Annobon Isl.; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia [I]; Tanzania; Uganda; Madagascar [I]; Seychelles; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Seychelles; Angola; Togo

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA eth 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG 29 COM mdg SEY 36 CHI 38 kzn NNS oga TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA 42 BOR JAW LSI mly MOL nwg PHI PLW sng SUL SUM xms 50 aus 51 ker nzl 60 asa fij nue nwc rot sam tok ton 61 aui coo eas mrq pit sci 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 AGU BAH BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria conjugata (P.J.Bergius) Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 262 (1824)

= Panicum conjugatum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 82 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., 1: 291 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey, 1: 288 (1832)

= Paspalum africanum Poir.; J. B. A. M. de Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 314 (1816)

= Paspalum bicrurum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 55 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum ciliatifolium Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3: II. (1835) 340

= Paspalum ciliatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

= Paspalum conjugatum var. parviflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 55 (1877)

= Paspalum conjugatum var. pubescens Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 55 (1877)

= Paspalum conjugatum var. tristachyum Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 245 (1918)

= Paspalum dolichopus Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 271 (1841), nom. nud.

= Paspalum hirsutum Poir.; Encyc. 5: 28 (1804)

= Paspalum longissimum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum renggeri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum sieberianum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum tenue Gaertn. f. [Fruct.Sem.Pl.2: 2, pl.80 (1791); nom. illeg. superfl.]

species :

Paspalum conspersum Schrad.; Mantissa 2: 174 (1824)

Name: Scattered paspalum

Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Bolivia (Tarija); Guyana; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Peru; Surinam; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Georgia [I], Texas [I])

50 aus 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum virgatum var. conspersum (Schrad.) Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 89 (1877)

species :

Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 175 (1810)

Name: Latin American crowngrass

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo); Peru; Cuba [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Meta, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Honduras; USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], Texas [I])

77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ancylocarpum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 27 (1854)

= Paspalum comosum Flüggé ex Knuth; Fedde, Repert. Beih. 43: 106 (1926)

= Paspalum convexum Willd. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 79 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum inops var. major Vasey; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 89 (1896)

= Paspalum inops Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 281 (1893)

= Paspalum villifolium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 20 (1853)

species :

Paspalum corcovadense Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. 27 (1823)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Bolívar); Belize; Guyana; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Honduras; Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 82 GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum laxum var. raddianum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 86 (1877)

= Paspalum plantagineum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 69 (1829)

= Paspalum acutissimum Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 76 (1917)

= Paspalum umbratile Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 132, f. 76 (1929)

species :

Paspalum cordaense Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 374 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum cordatum Hack.; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 5 (1910)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Apure); Colombia (Meta, Vichada)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum coryphaeum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 114 (1826)

Name: Emperor crowngrass

Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira); Belize; Colombia (Antioquia); Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Panama; Surinam; Bolivia; Trinidad; Nicaragua; USA [I] (Florida [I], North Carolina [I])

78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum chapadense Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 363 (1967)

= Paspalum micranthum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 51 (1877)

= Paspalum familiare Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 24 (1853)

= Paspalum indutum Luces; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 162 (1942)

= Paspalum pruinosum Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 272 (1836)

= Paspalum violascens Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 73 (1917)

species :

Paspalum costaricense Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 72 (1917)

Distribution: Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC

species :

Paspalum costellatum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 385 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum crassum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 239 (1913)

Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; ?Peru

80 ELS HON

species :

Paspalum crinitum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 239 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum crispatum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 370 (1909)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay); WC-Brazil (Goiás); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Paspalum crispulum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 365 (1967)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum cromyorhizon Trin. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 74 (1877)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Durazno, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum notatum var. cromyorhizon (Trin. ex Döll) Herter; Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 3: 51 (1929)

= Paspalum notatum var. eriorhizon Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent. 305 (1879)

species :

Paspalum crucense (Killeen) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 494 (2005)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya crucensis Killeen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 190 (1990)

species :

Paspalum crustarium Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 380 (1967)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum culiacanum Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 281 (1893)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum cultratum (Trin.) A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venezuel., 14(4): 90 (1987)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya cultrata (Trin.) Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 95 (1829)

= Panicum cultratum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 126 (1826)

= Paspalum cultratum (Trin.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 494 (2005), isonym

= Thrasya cultrata Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 24: 115 (1911)

species :

Paspalum curassavicum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33(10): 316 (1943)

Distribution: Curacao

81 CUR

species :

Paspalum cymbiforme E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 5 (1886)

Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cymbiforme E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 477 (1885)

species :

Paspalum dasypleurum Kunze ex Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 1: 242 (1853)

Name: Chépica [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen); Chile (Atacama, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])

50 aus 85 ARG CLE jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cumingii Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 23 (1854)

= Paspalum dilatatum Trin.; Linnaea, 10: 294 (1835)

= Paspalum pachyrrhizum Steud.

= Paspalum paradisiacum Steud.

species :

Paspalum dasytrichum Dusén ex Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 363 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dasytrichum var. glabrum L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; Bradea, 2(35): 247 (1978)

species :

Paspalum decumbens Sw.; Prodr. 22 (1788)

Name: Pendejuclo

Distribution: Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Hidalgo, Queretaro, Veracruz); Panama; Surinam; Nicaragua; Java [I]; Peru; Isla del Coco; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Honduras; El Salvador

42 jaw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys pedunculata E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 15 (1886)

= Panicum decumbens (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 429 (1817)

= Paspalum pedunculatum Desv.in Poir.; Encycl. 4: 315 (1816)

= Paspalum vaginiflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19 (1853)

species :

Paspalum dedeccae Quarín; Bonplandia 3(14): 206 (1975)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Guaira); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum doellii Chase ex Filg.; Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secc. Rio de Janeiro 1(4): 13, f. 1-3 (1982)

species :

Paspalum delavayi Henrard; Fedde, Repert. 24: 239 (1928)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Paspalum delicatum Swallen; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29: 268 (1949)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Guarico, Portuguesa)

82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum densum Poir.; Encycl. 5: 32 (1804)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Guadeloupe; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Surinam; Nicaragua; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia)

80 NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum densum var. ciliatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 87 (1877)

= Paspalum paniceum Sm.; Cycl. 26: no. 14 (1813)

species :

Paspalum denticulatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 111 (1826)

Name: Longtom

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Texas); Peru; Nicaragua; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Ecuador; Guatemala; Cuba [I]; Costa Rica; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto, Soriano); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC 81 cub 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hieronymi Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 198 (1901)

= Paspalum jujuyense Zuloaga; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(1-2): 65 (1974)

= Paspalum lividum Trin. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea, 26: 1853 (1855) 383

= Paspalum proliferum Arechav.; An. Mus Montevideo, 1: 63 (1894), reimpr. 72

species :

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.; Encycl. 5: 35 (1804)

Name: Dallis-Gras, Ausgebreitete Knotenhirse (DE); Dallis grass (EN); Caguazo (ES), Chépica gigante [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios); Easter Isl. [I]; Desventuradas Isl.; Paraguay (Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Tarija); Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico [I]; Surinam; Colombia; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Lesser Antilles [I]; Tristan da Cunha; France [I]; Spain [I]; Italy [I]; Portugal [I]; Greece [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Germany [I]; Gibraltar [I]; San Marino [I]; Italy [I]; Crete [I]; Croatia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Armenia [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; China [I] (Guangxi [I], Hongkong [I], Hubei [I], Shanghai [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Java [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Lesotho [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Benin [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Keetaajima [I], Hahajima [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mauke [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I]); Niue [I]; Guam [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Turkey [I] (NE-Anatolia [I]); Cyprus [I] (W-Cyprus [I]); Egypt [I] (Nile Delta [I]); Iran [I] (N-Iran [I]); Iraq [I] (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I], Judean Desert [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (Hejaz [I]); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Morocco [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I] (Mandalay [I]); Bhutan [I]; Laos [I]; India [I] (widespread); Sri Lanka [I]; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Baluchistan [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); Philippines [I]; New Guinea [I]; Thailand [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Ghana [I]; Cameroon [I]; Angola [I]; Congo [I]; Tanzania [I]; Madagascar [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])

11 ger 12 fra gib por spa 13 bih cro grc ita kri sma 20 egy mor 21 azo cny mdr 22 ben gha 23 cmn con 25 tan 26 ang zam zim 27 les saf swz 29 mdg 32 uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 cyp irn irq isr tur 35 sau 36 chi 38 jap kor nns oga 40 bhu ind pak srl 41 lao mya tha 42 jaw lsi nwg phi 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 60 fij nue nwc ton 61 coo eas mrq 62 gum 63 haw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 COS ELS GUA 81 bah cub his jam pue 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE DSV PAR URU 91 TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria dilatata (Poir.) Coste; Fl. France, 3: 553 (1906)

= Panicum platense (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 363 (1898)

= Paspalum dilatatum f. paucispica Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 60 (1904)

= Paspalum dilatatum var. decumbens Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 166 (1886)

= Paspalum dilatatum var. sacchariferum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 90 (1894)

= Paspalum eriophorum Schult. & Schult.f.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 3: 560 (1827)

= Paspalum lanatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4: Cur. Post 30 (1827) [nom. illeg., non Kunth 1816]

= Paspalum moluccanum Huber; Cat. Gén. 1866: 6 (1866), nom. superfl.

= Paspalum ovatum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 113 (1826), nom. superfl.

= Paspalum ovatum var. grandiflorum Nees; C. F. P. von Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829)

= Paspalum pedunculare J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 217 (1830)

= Paspalum platense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 247 (1825)

= Paspalum selloi Spreng. ex Nees; C. F. P. von Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829), pro syn.

variant :

var. chiru Millot ex P.R.Speranza & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 128 (2022)

Distribution: Uruguay

85 URU

variant :

var. uruguaianense I.L.Barreto ex Valls & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 128 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay

84 BRA 85 URU

species :

Paspalum dispar Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 96 (1929)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Guadeloupe

81 CUB GDL HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dispar var. marahuacense Rodr.-Rodr.; Ernstia 52: 1 (1989)

species :

Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.; Sp. Pl (ed. 2) 81 (1762)

Name: Mudbank crowngrass

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, S-Illinois, SW-Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, SE-Pennsylvania, New Jersey); French Guiana; Cuba; Jamaica

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 CUB JAM 82 FRG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum dissectum L.; Sp. Pl. 57 (1753)

= Paspalum dimidiatum L.; Syst. Nat (ed. 10) 2: 855 (1759) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Paspalum drummondii Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(45): 332 (1861)

= Paspalum membranaceum Walter; Fl. Carol. 75 (1788)

= Paspalum tectum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 29 (1853)

= Paspalum vaginatum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 109 (1816) [nom. illeg., non Sw. 1788]

= Paspalum walterianum Schult.; Mantissa 2: 166 (1824) [nom. nov.]

species :

Paspalum distachyon Poit. ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3: II. (1835) 142

Name: Rapiente (Cuba), Saladillo (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Dominica

81 CUB DOM HIS JAM

species :

Paspalum distichum L.; Syst. Nat (ed. 10) 855 (1759)

subspecies :

subsp. distichum

Name: Zweizeiliges Pfannengras (DE); Water Finger-grass; Knotgrass (EN); Saladillo, Salaillo (Puerto Rico); Grama de agua (ES)

Distribution: USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, SW-Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, SE-Virginia, New Jersey); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Antofagasta [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Itapua, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Colombia (Antioquia, Meta, Tolima); Costa Rica; Ecuador; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Surinam; Nicaragua; Galapagos; Peru; Isla del Coco; Honduras; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Gibraltar [I]; France [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Spain [I]; Italy [I]; Portugal [I]; Germany [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], La Palma Isl. [I], La Gomera [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Libya [I]; Algeria [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; tropical Africa [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Namibia [I]; Lesotho [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; La Réunion [I]; Mauritius [I]; Mauritania [I]; Aldabra; Comores; Crimea [I]; European Russia; Tajikistan; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl.; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Yangon); Bhutan; Nepal; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.); Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Bangladesh; Philippines [I]; Thailand; Vietnam; Moluccas; Fiji; Lord Howe Isl.; American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu?u, Ta?u); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Rurutu); Gilbert Isl. (Makin, Marakei); Gambier Isl. (Mangareva); Marshall Isl. (Kwajalein, Ailuk, Likiep, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Fais, Woleai, lfaluk, Truk, Dublon, Tol, Fefan, Pakim, Namoluk, Lukunor, Satawan, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae, Nikunau); Northern Marianas (Pagan, Anatahan, Saipan, Tinian); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Peleliu, Angaur, Tobi); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Tupai); Guam; Tokelau (Swains Isl.); Tuamotu Arch. (Rangiroa Atoll, Niau); Tuvalu (Nui Atoll); Wake Isl.; [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Isl., Savaii); Rotuma Isl.; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I]); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]

11 ger 12 fra gib por spa 13 alb bul grc ita kri 14 kry RUS 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny 22 mtn 26 zim 27 les nam saf swz 29 ALD COM mau reu 32 TZK 34 AFG eai 36 CHI 38 JAP kor NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY MOL phi 50 aus lhi LHI 51 ker nzl 60 ASA FIJ GIL ROT SAM TOK TUV 61 AUI GBI SCI TUA 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS PLU WAK 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COC COS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TCI VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle JNF PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus paspaloides (Scribn.) Nash; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 75 (1901)

= Digitaria disticha (L.) Fiori & Paol.; A. Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 1: 50 (1896)

= Digitaria tristachya (J.Leconte) Schult.; Mantissa 2: 261 (1824)

= Digitaria disticha (L.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Ital. 1: 50 (1895)

= Dimorphostachys oaxacensis (Steud.) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.- Amer., Bot. 3: 499 (1885)

= Milium distichum (L.) Muhl.; Descr. Gram.: 78 (1817)

= Panicum digitaria (Poir.) Laterr.; Ami des Champs: 339 (1825)

= Panicum digitarioides Raspail ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841), pro syn.

= Panicum fernandezianum Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 27 (1836)

= Panicum paspaliforme J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Panicum polyrrhizum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Paspalum berterianum Balb. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 6: 129 (1836)

= Paspalum bracteatum Dufour ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 53 (1833), pro syn.

= Paspalum chepica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 21 (1853)

= Paspalum digitaria Poir.; Encycl. 4: 316 (1816)

= Paspalum distichum subsp. digitaria (Poir.) Asch. & Graebn.

= Paspalum distichum var. anpinense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 54-55, f. 27 (1918)

= Paspalum distichum var. digitaria (Poir.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 424 (1906)

= Paspalum distichum var. indutum Shinners; Rhodora 56: 3i (1954)

= Paspalum distichum var. longirepens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 289 (1915)

= Paspalum distichum var. microstachyum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 289 (1915)

= Paspalum glaucifolium Berter ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 6: 129 (1836), pro syn.

= Paspalum paspaliforme J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Paspalum polyrrhizum J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Paspalum schaffneri Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 7 (1886)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. pubescens Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 75 (1877)

subspecies :

subsp. paucispicatum (Vasey) Verloove & Reynders; Willdenowia 37(1): 201 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum paucispicatum Vasey; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: 281 (1893)

species :

Paspalum distortum Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 142 (1929)

Name: Espartillo hembra (Cuba), Jonc espagnol (Haiti)

Distribution: Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica

81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM

species :

Paspalum divergens Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 71 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum distachyon Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 71 (1877) [nom. inval.

species :

Paspalum durifolium Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 67 (1917)]

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Tacuarembo)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum devincenzii Parodi; Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. s. 1: Secc. Bot., 242 (1937)

species :

Paspalum edmondii León; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 58 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum eglume Morrone & Zuloaga; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(5): 1067 (2013)

Name: Florida reimar grass

Distribution: USA (Florida, S-Alabama [I]); Cuba

78 USA 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Reimarochloa oligostachya (Munro ex Benth.) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12(6): 199 (1909)

= Reimaria oligostachya Munro ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc. 19: 34 (1881)

species :

Paspalum ekmanianum Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 49 (1921)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum ellipticum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 71, t. 15 (1877)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes); Paraguay (Guaira); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ciliocinctum Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 56: Beibl. 125, 10 (1921)

= Axonopus proximus (Mez) Parodi; Bol. Bot. 8: 36 (1950)

= Paspalum proximum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 66 (1917)

species :

Paspalum equitans Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 69 (1917)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Concepcion, Guaira, Misiones, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum fasciculatum var. paraguayense Hack.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 370 (1909)

= Paspalum pruinosum Hack.; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 7: 311 (1909), nom. illeg., non Trin.

species :

Paspalum erectum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 189, f. 115 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum erianthoides Lindm.; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 34 (6): 6 (1900)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Guaira)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dusenii Hack.; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 9: No. 15, 3 (1910)

species :

Paspalum erianthum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 121 (1826)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Honduras; Costa Rica; Nicaragua; Paraguay (Amambay); Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo, Paysandu); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Barinas); Colombia

79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum album Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 367 (1967)

= Paspalum erianthum var. strictum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 70 (1877)

= Paspalum formosulum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 372 (1967)

= Paspalum intonsum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 370 (1967)

= Paspalum involutum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 368 (1967)

= Paspalum mollifolium Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 369 (1967)

= Paspalum sanguinolentum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 116 (1826)

= Paspalum sericatum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 371 (1967)

= Paspalum trichoides R.Guzmán; Phytologia, 51(7): 468 (1982)

species :

Paspalum eucomum Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. 1: pl. 110 (1828)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum eucomum var. pilosior Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 65 (1877)

= Paspalum splendens Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 238 (1901)

species :

Paspalum exaltatum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 219 (1830)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Luis); Paraguay (Caazapa, Cordillera); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])

50 aus 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum arechavaletae Hack. ex Arechav.; Anal. Mus. nac. Montevid. 1: 86 (1894)

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. elongatum Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 8: 63 (1904)

species :

Paspalum expansum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 81 (1877)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum morulum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 389 (1967)

species :

Paspalum falcatum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 31 (1854)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Caazapa, Itapua); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum falcatum subsp. microcarpum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 11(4): 16 (1912)

= Paspalum leucotrichum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 16 (1853)

= Paspalum quadrifarium Trin.; Sp. Gram. Ic. 2: t. 128

species :

Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 69 (1810)

Name: Capim araguay (Cuba); Bamboo Grass, Bull Grass (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); Belize; Antigua; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Panama; Surinam; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); Peru; Nicaragua; Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Paraguay (Central, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); Honduras

50 aus 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA cub GDL his pue STL TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum delochei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 23 (1853)

= Paspalum fasciculatum var. glabratus Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 91 (1877)

= Paspalum orizaeforme Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 27 (1854)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. pleostachyum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 75 (1877)

species :

Paspalum filgueirasii Morrone & Zuloaga; Syst. Bot. 28(2): 309 (2003)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum filifolium Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 22 (1853)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum filiforme Sw.; Prodr. 22 (1788)

Name: Jonc espangnol (Haiti), Wire grass (Jamaica)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica

81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum leptocaulon Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 181 (1912)

= Paspalum lineare Sw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 272 (1841) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum swartzianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 96 (1810) [nom. nov.]

species :

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 93, t. 28 (1816)

Name: Pata de conejo, Panama crowngrass

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy); Belize; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Antigua; Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Tobago; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Guyana; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Mexico State, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Panama; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Palmyra Atoll [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I])

38 nns tai 61 lin 62 gum mrs 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum flaccidum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 48 (1829)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum vescum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 364 (1967)

species :

Paspalum flavescens (Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) P.R.Speranza & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 129 (2022)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dilatatum subsp. flavescens Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Bol. Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 103: 7 (1968)]

species :

Paspalum flavum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 220 (1830)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cristatum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 152 (1834)

= Paspalum mollendense Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 31 (1917)

species :

Paspalum floridanum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 44 (1803)

Name: Florida paspalum

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, ?Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, ?West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, SE-Pennsylvania, S-New Jersey)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum alabamense Trin. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 64 (1854)

= Paspalum altissimum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum difforme Leconte; J. Phys. 91: 284 (1820)

= Paspalum floridanum var. glabratum Engelm. ex Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 166 (1886)

= Paspalum glabratum (Engelm. ex Vasey) C.Mohr; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 21 (1897)

= Paspalum glabrum Bosc ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 172 (1810) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum laeve var. altissimum (J.Leconte) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot (ed (1861) 782. 1861

= Paspalum laeve var. floridanum (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot (ed (1861) 782. 1861

= Paspalum laevigatum Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. 4: 313 (1816) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum longicilium Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 435 (1900)

= Paspalum macrospermum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 172 (1810)

= Paspalum racemulosum Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 571

species :

Paspalum foliiforme S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 501 (2005)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Antioquia, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Vichada); Costa Rica; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico (Chiapas); Panama; Surinam; Peru; Nicaragua; N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum petrosum Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 280 (1829)-1830

= Thrasya petrosa (Trin.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 115 (1911)

= Thrasya petrosa var. ciliata A.G.Burm.; Brittonia, 32(2): 220 (1980)

= Tylothrasya petrosa (Trin.) Döll; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: II. 295. t. 296 (1877)

species :

Paspalum forsterianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 172 (1810)

Name: Herike hare [Rapa Nui]

Distribution: Easter Isl.

61 EAS

species :

Paspalum galapageium Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc. Ser. IV. 21: 297 (1935)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum canescens Andersson; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl (1853): 132. 1855. [nom. illeg., non Nees 1826]

variant :

var. minoratum Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 299 (1935)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

species :

Paspalum gardnerianum Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 103 (1850)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Sucre); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Surinam; Colombia (Vichada); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)

80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum gardnerianum var. oligostachyum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 42 (1877)

= Paspalum gardnerianum var. vestitum Kuhlm.; Com. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 67: 49 (1922)

species :

Paspalum geminiflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 25 (1853)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Lara, Portuguesa); Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Tolima, Vichada); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum reticulatum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 199 (1901)

species :

Paspalum gemmosum Chase ex Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 27(3): 454 (1972)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum giuliettiae Pimenta, G.H.Rua & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 624 (2013)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum glabrinode (Hack.) Morrone & Zuloaga; Darwiniana 29(1-4): 262 (1989)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Misiones); Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Itapua); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachiaria glabrinodis (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea, 3: 435 (1940). in obs.

= Panicum glabrinode Hack.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 17: 284 (1914)

= Paspalum concavum Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 42: 921 (1987)

species :

Paspalum glaucescens Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 237 (1901)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera, San Jose); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum caperatum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 375 (1967)

= Paspalum pannuceum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 381 (1967)

= Paspalum paranaense Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 375 (1967)

= Paspalum viale Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 383 (1967)

= Paspalum yaguaronense Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 238 (1922)

species :

Paspalum glaziovii (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 503 (2005)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya glaziovii A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 34: 460 (1982)

species :

Paspalum glumaceum Clayton; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 30(1): 104 (1975)

Distribution: Zambia; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; Ethiopia

24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 29 MDG

species :

Paspalum goeldii Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 361 (1967)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Ceara); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum goyanum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 376 (1967)

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum goyasense Davidse, Morrone & Zuloaga; Novon 11(4): 391 (2001)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum gracielae Sulekic; Darwiniana 44(1): 127 (2006)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Paspalum graniticum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 503 (2005)

Distribution: Surinam

82 SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya granitica A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 219 (1980)

species :

Paspalum guaricense Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 378 (1967)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Guarico)

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum guayanerum Beetle; Phytologia, 35(3): 222(1977)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum guenoarum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 56 (1894)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum guenoarum var. vestitum Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 240 (1922)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. robustum Hack.

= Paspalum plicatulum subsp. guenoarum (Arechav.) Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 373 (1970)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. guenoarum (Arechav.) Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 373 (1970)

variant :

var. rojasii (Hack.) Parodi ex Burkart; Fl. Il. Entre Rios 6(2): 389 (1969)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Argentina (Chaco, Misiones); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Central)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum indutum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 373 (1967), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum rojasii Hack.; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 7: 369 (1909)

species :

Paspalum guttatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 91 (1826)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum haenkeanum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 210 (1830)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum hallasanense Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 7: 10 (2007)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Paspalum hartwegianum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 12 (1886)

Name: Hartweg´s paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Nicaragua; Puerto Rico [I]

77 USA 79 MEX 80 NIC 81 pue 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lentiferum Munro; G. Bentham, Pl. Hartw.: 346 (1857), nom. illeg.

species :

Paspalum hatschbachii Zuloaga & Morrone; Hickenia 3(22): 77 (2000)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum haughtii Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 370 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Paspalum haumanii Parodi; Comun. Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat., Ser. Ci. Bot. 2(21): 217 (1925)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Cordillera, San Pedro); Uruguay (Florida, Soriano)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum haumanii var. macranthum Parodi; Revista Mus. La Plata 1: 248 (1937)

= Paspalum haumanii var. pilosum Parodi; Comun. Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat., Ser. Ci. Bot. 2(21): 217 (1925)

= Paspalum multiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 90 (1877)

= Paspalum multiflorum f. abbreviatum Hack. ex Stuck.

species :

Paspalum hemicryptum C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 8: 204 (1871)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum heterotrichon Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 285 (1831)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Colombia (Magdalena); Mexico (Chiapas); Panama; Peru; Hispaniola; Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON PAN 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia gracilis Schltdl.; Linnaea, 26: 1853 (1855) 134

= Paspalum ceresioides Carrillo; Rev. Fac. Cienc. Univ. Nac. S. Antonio, No. 2, 145 (1968)

= Paspalum gracile Schltr.; Linnaea 10: 134 (1854) [nom. illeg., non Rudge 1805]

= Paspalum heterotrichon var. paucispicatum Hack.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 328 (1897)

species :

Paspalum hintonii Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 143 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum hirsutum Retz.; Obs. 2: 7 (1781)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum formosanum Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 36: 115 (1922)

species :

Paspalum hirtum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 89 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Paspalum hispidum Swallen; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29: 414 (1950)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Paspalum hitchcockii Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 160, f. 102 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar); El Salvador; Guatemala; Panama; Nicaragua; Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Guarico); Bolivia (Beni); Honduras

80 ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL

species :

Paspalum huberi S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 505 (2005)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya stricta A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(4): 75 (1985)[1987]

species :

Paspalum humboldtianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 67 (1810)

Distribution: Belize; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum humboldtianum (Flüggé) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 361 (1898)

= Panicum obtectum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 301 (1830)

= Paspalum blepharophorum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 292 (1817)

= Paspalum blepharophorum var. tenue Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 67 (1877)

= Paspalum ciliatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 87, pl. 24 (1816) [non Lam.]

= Paspalum distichophyllum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 86 (1816)

= Paspalum humboldtianum var. stuckertii (Hack.) Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 97 (1906)

= Paspalum stuckertii Hack. ex Stuck.; Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires, 11: 63 (1903)

= Tricholaena obtecta (J.Presl) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 493 (1885)

= Paspalum humboldtianum var. elegantissima Beetle; Phytologia, 52(1): 15 (1982)

species :

Paspalum hyalinum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 103 (1826)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico); Bolivia (La Paz); Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, Meta, Vichada); Guyana; Peru; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)

82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum abstrusum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: 135 (1834)

= Paspalum gossypinum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 68 (1917)

= Paspalum polychaetum Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 56: Beibl. 125, 11 (1921)

species :

Paspalum imbricatum Filg.; Bradea 3(21): 153, f. 2 (1981)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum inaequivalve Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. 28 (1823)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Paysandu); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum inaequivalve Kuntze; Revis. Gen. 3: II. 361

= Paspalum glabriflorum (Hack.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 138 (1940)

= Paspalum inaequivalve var. glabriflorum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 23 (1911)

species :

Paspalum inconstans Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 446 (1927)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Nariño, Putumayo, Tolima)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Paspalum indecorum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 71 (1917)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Salto)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum stramineum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 11(4): 12 (1912) [nom. illeg., non Nash 1901]

species :

Paspalum insulare Ekman; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 145, f. 88 (1929)

Distribution: Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum intermedium Munro ex Morong & Britton; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 258 (1893)

Name: Intermediate paspalum

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Merida); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas); Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); USA [I] (Georgia [I], Louisiana [I]); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Veracruz)

78 usa 79 MEX 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum densum var. eliptico-oblongum Hack. ex Stuck.

= Paspalum intermedium var. goyensis Burkart; Fl. Il. Entre Rios 6(2): 402 (1969)

species :

Paspalum ionanthum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 145 (1937)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum guaraniticum Parodi; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot., 2: 101 (1937)

= Paspalum guaraniticum var. crovettoi Burkart; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 296 (1968)

= Paspalum ionanthum subsp. guaraniticum (Parodi) Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 369 (1970)

species :

Paspalum itaboense Cat.Guerra; Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 6 (1980)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum jaliscanum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 240 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Costa Rica; Honduras; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum tonduzii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 72 (1917)

species :

Paspalum jesuiticum Parodi; Darwiniana 15: 104 (1969)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum perspicinervium Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 42: 922 (1987)

species :

Paspalum jimenezii Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 159, f. 101 (1929)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Apure, Miranda, Monagas)

80 COS PAN 82 VEN

species :

Paspalum juergensii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 312 (1909)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Ecuador; Argentina (Misiones); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Treinta y Tres); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum agnesiae L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; Bradea 2(35): 246, f. 3 (1978)

= Paspalum quitense Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 70 (1917)

species :

Paspalum kegelii Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(44): 324 (1861)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Guyana; Surinam

82 GUY SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spheneria kegelii (Muell.Hal.) Pilg.; Fedde, Repert. 26: 228 (1929)

= Paspalum setifolium Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 61 (1877)

= Spheneria setifolia (Döll) Kuhlm.; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 11: 57 (1922)

species :

Paspalum kempffii Killeen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 179, f. 5 (1990)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Paspalum killipii (Hitchc.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 59: 40 (1985)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum killipii Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sc., 20: 383 (1930)

species :

Paspalum lachneum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 26 (1853)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Bolivia (Tarija)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthaenantiopsis racemosa Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 42(4): 924 (1987)

= Paspalum verrucosum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 4(3): 270 (1904)

= Paspalum obscurum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 30 (1854)

= Paspalum incomtum Kunth ex Döll; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: II. 68

species :

Paspalum lacustre Chase ex Swallen; Phytologia 14: 374 (1967)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); Surinam; N-Brazil (Amapa)

82 SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum laeve Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 44 (1803)

Name: Field paspalum

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, SE-New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum alternans Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 26 (1853)

= Paspalum angustifolium J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum angustifolium var. tenue Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. pt. 2: 390 (1871)

= Paspalum australe Nash; Man. Fl. N. States (1039) 1901

= Paspalum circulare Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 73 (1901)

= Paspalum laeve var. angustifolium (J.Leconte) Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

= Paspalum laeve var. australe (Nash) Nash; Rhodora 8: 205 (1906)

= Paspalum laeve var. brevifolium Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 18 (1892)

= Paspalum laeve var. circulare (Nash) Stone; (1910): 187. 1911

= Paspalum laeve var. pilosum Scribn.; Grasses Tennessee 2: 34 (1894)

= Paspalum laeve var. undulosum (J.Leconte) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot (ed (1861) 782. 1861

= Paspalum lecomteanum Schult.; Mantissa 2: 168 (1824) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum longipilum Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 435 (1900)

= Paspalum plenipilum Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 73 (1901)

= Paspalum praelongum Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 74 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum punctulatum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 2: 599, pl. 42, f. a-e (1850)

= Paspalum tenue Darby; Bot. South. States 576 (1857) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum undulosum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820)

species :

Paspalum lanciflorum Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 286 (1829-30)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Vichada); Guyana; Panama; Surinam

80 PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum aureolatum Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 22 (1951)

= Paspalum piligerum Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot., 28: No. 1, 24 (1951)

= Paspalum contractum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 709 (1898)

= Paspalum echinotrichum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 9 (1921)

species :

Paspalum langei (E.Fourn.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 179 (1912)

Name: Rustyseed paspalum

Distribution: USA (Florida, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas); Belize; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Nicaragua; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Trujillo, Zulia); Cuba; Hispaniola; Costa Rica

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys ciliifera Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 78 (1327) 1903

= Dimorphostachys drummondii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys langei E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 14 (1886)

= Dimorphostachys langei E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Panicum drummondii (E.Fourn.) Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 2: 499 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Panicum senescens Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 263 (1841) [nom. nud.]

= Panicum squamatum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 18 (1886)

= Panicum squamatum E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 496 (1885)

= Paspalum abbreviatum Trin. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 10 (1886)

= Paspalum abbreviatum Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 270 (1841) [nom. nud.]

= Paspalum ciliiferum (Nash) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 201 (1909)

= Paspalum drummondii (E.Fourn.) Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 18 (1892)

= Paspalum oricolum Millsp. & Chase; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 28, f. 28, 29 (1903)

species :

Paspalum latipes Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 377 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum laurentii R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Revista Brasil. Bot. 32(1): 90 (2009)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum laxum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

Name: Matojo de arena, Coconut paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Belize; Brazil; Colombia; Malpelo Isl.; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Antigua; Barbados; Barbuda; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe (incl. Desirade Isl.); Martinique; Nevis; Redonda; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Belize

78 USA 80 BLZ MAL 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STL TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum puberulum Kunth; Rev. Gram. 1: 32

= Panicum royleanum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 47 (1854)

= Paspalum floribundum Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 58 (1831)

= Paspalum glabrum Poir.; Encycl. 5: 30 (1804)

= Paspalum helleri Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 376 (1903)

= Paspalum ischnocaulon Trin.; Sp. Gram. 2: pl. 126 (1828)

= Paspalum koleopodum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum lanceolatum J.C.Mikan ex Trin.; Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2: 48

= Paspalum laxum A.Rich. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 17 (1853) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum laxum Rich. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 17 (1854)

= Paspalum laxum var. lamarckianum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 86 (1877)

= Paspalum miliare Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 247 (1825)

= Paspalum milioideum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. 4: 315 (1816)

= Paspalum rhizomatosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum richardii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum royleanum Nees ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 358 (1859)

= Paspalum sinuosum Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 57 (1831)

= Paspalum tenacissimum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11 (1921)

= Reimaria puberula Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 203

= Zoysia codia Buch.-Ham.; Wall. Cat. n. 8684

species :

Paspalum lenticulare Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 92 (1815)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Sucre)

82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum formosum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 379 (1967)

= Paspalum paludosum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 379 (1967)

= Paspalum pontanalis Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 376 (1967)

species :

Paspalum lentiginosum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 218 (1830)

Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Honduras; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum virgatum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea, 6: 32 (1831)

species :

Paspalum lepidum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 447 (1927)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Ecuador

83 BOL ECU

species :

Paspalum leptachne Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 220, f. 132 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, Sinaloa, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum ligulare Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 60 (1829)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Guarico, Sucre); Honduras

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 82 VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum lilloi Hack.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard Bot. Geneve, 17: 282 (1914)

Distribution: Argentina (Misiones); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum limbatum Henrard; Blumea 4: 511 (1941)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes); Paraguay (Amambay)

85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum lindenianum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 299 (1850)

Name: Espartillo, Rabo de gato (Cuba), Pajon (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Jamaica; Cuba; Hispaniola; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I])

63 haw 81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum longifolium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 21 (1853) [nom. illeg., non Roxb. 1820]

species :

Paspalum lineare Trin.; Gram. Panic. 99 (1826)

Distribution: Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Costa Rica; Guyana; Mexico (Chiapas, Puebla, Tabasco); Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Nicaragua; Argentina (Chaco, Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas); Colombia (Meta, Vichada)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum furcellatum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 505, t. 34, f. 14-22 (1895)

= Paspalum angustifolium Leconte; J. Phys. 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum angustifolium Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 64 (1829) [nom. illeg., non J. Leconte 1820]

= Paspalum furcellatum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 505, pl. 34 (1895)

= Paspalum neesii Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 25 (1829)

= Paspalum neesii var. monachrium Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 84 (1877)

= Paspalum neesii var. undulatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 84 (1877)

= Paspalum tropicum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 83 (1877)

species :

Paspalum loefgrenii Ekman; Ark. Bot. 10(17): 15, pl. 3, f. 1, pl. 6, f. 5 (1911)

Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); Venezuela

82 GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum froesianum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 387 (1967)

species :

Paspalum longiaristatum Davidse & Filg.; Novon, 3(2): 129 (1993)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum longicuspe Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 172 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum longifolium Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., 1: 283 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey, 1: 280 (1832)

Distribution: Bangladesh; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Andaman Isl.; Sumatra; Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Nepal; Sri Lanka; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Balabac, Guimaras, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Jolo, Mindanao, Sulu Arch.); Palawan; Vietnam; Cambodia; Thailand; Moluccas; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); N-Australia; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 jap nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cognatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 28 (1853)

= Paspalum dilatatum var. lorirhachis (Bor) Hajra & S.K.Jain; Botany Kaziranga & Manas: 290 (1996)

= Paspalum flexuosum Klein ex J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 215 (1820)

= Paspalum houttuynii H.C.Hall ex de Vriese; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 113 (1857)

= Paspalum longifolium var. hirsutum Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 49 (1890)

= Paspalum longifolium var. lorirhachis Bor; Fl. Assam 5: 253 (1940)

= Paspalum longifolium var. trichocoleum Hack.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 167 (1908)

= Paspalum platycoleum Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 217 (1925)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. longifolium (Roxb.) Domin; Bibl. Bot. 85: 287 (1915)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. philippinense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 345 (1906)

= Paspalum sumatrense Roth; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 316 (1817)

= Paspalum zollingeri var. gracilius Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 341 (1856)

species :

Paspalum longipedicellatum R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Revista Brasil. Bot. 32(1): 93 (2009)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum longum Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc. Ser. IV. 20: 52 (1931)

Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)

79 RGI

species :

Paspalum luxurians R.Guzmán & L.Rico; Phytologia 51(7): 167 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum macedoi Swallen; Phytologia 14: 377 (1967)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Goiás)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum macranthecium Parodi; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8: 83, f. 2 (1943)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eriochloa castanea Hack.; Feddo, Repert. Nov. Sp. 7: 370 (1909)

= Paspalum piresii G.A.Black; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte, Paro, No. 20, 35 (1950)

species :

Paspalum macrophyllum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 92 (1816)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Peru; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Bolivia; Puerto Rico [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I])

63 haw 81 pue 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lehmannianum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 709 (1898)

species :

Paspalum maculosum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 98 (1826)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Guyana; Surinam; Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, San Pedro); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembo); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico)

82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum eburneum Henrard; Blumea 4: 512 (1941)

= Paspalum maculosum var. multinode Barreto

= Paspalum notatum var. maculatum Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 104 (1850)

species :

Paspalum madorens Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 39: 179 (1984)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum malacophyllum Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: t. 271 (1836)

Name: Ribbed paspalum

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Guyana; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); China [I] (Gansu [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Georgia [I], Texas [I]); Puerto Rico [I]

36 chi 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 81 pue 82 GUY 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anachyris paspaloides Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 103 (1850)

= Anachyris setaria E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 2 (1886)

= Panicum malacophyllum (Trin.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. 3: II. 362, nom. illeg.

= Panicum malacophyllum var. cordobense Kuntze

= Panicum malacophyllum var. elongatum (Griseb.) Kuntze

= Paspalum boliviense Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 454 (1927)

= Paspalum eitenii Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 385 (1967)

= Paspalum elongatum Griseb.; Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 260 (1874)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. ciliatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 41 (1877)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. elongatum (Griseb.) Kuntze; (1836)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. glabrescens Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 41 (1877)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. longipilum Hack.

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. petiolatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 41 (1877)

= Paspalum planiusculum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 384 (1967)

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. elongatum (Griseb.) Hack.

= Paspalum tenuifolium Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 384 (1967)

= Wirtgenia paspaloides Nees ex Döll; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: II. 40 (1877)

species :

Paspalum malmeanum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 10(17): 12, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 6, f. 6 (1911)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum mandiocanum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 113 (1826)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca); Argentina (Misiones, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Guaira); Uruguay (Maldonado); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum mandiocanum var. ellipticum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 80 (1877)

variant :

var. subaequiglume Barreto

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum maritimum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: 148 (1834)

Distribution: Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Surinam; Cuba; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Bolívar)

81 CUB 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum abrahamii Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 22: 480 (1922)

= Paspalum hirtiglume Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum wullschlaegelii Mez; Engl. Jahrb. 56: Beibl. 125, 10 (1921)

species :

Paspalum marmoratum Kuhlm.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 348, pl. 26 (1925)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum mayanum Chase; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436: 342, f. 6 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Tabasco, Yucatan)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum melanospermum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 4: 315 (1816)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Cuba; Puerto Rico; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Panama; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Trinidad & Tobago [I]

79 MEX 80 PAN 81 CUB GDL GRE MAR PUE trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum caespitosum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 25 (1854) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum foveolatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 22 (1853)

= Paspalum humile Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 25 (1853)

= Paspalum olivaceum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 310 (1917)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. microspermum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 78 (1877)

species :

Paspalum microstachyum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 215 (1830)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao); Belize; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Magdalena, Meta); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Cojedes, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Yaracuy); Mexico (Guerrero, Nayarit, Tabasco, Veracruz); Trinidad

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cognatissimum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum effusum (L.) Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 104 (1850)

species :

Paspalum millegranum Schrad.; Mantissa 2: 175 (1824)

Name: Cortadora, Paja brava

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Antigua; Barbados; Dominica; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Belize; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Panama; Surinam; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM PUE STL TCI TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum karwinskii E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gramn. 8 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum schreberianum (Flüggé) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 190 (1912)

= Paspalum underwoodii Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 375 (1903)

= Paspalum virgatum var. schreberianus Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810)

= Paspalum vulnerans Salzm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 273 (1841) [nom. inval.]

species :

Paspalum minarum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 235 (1901)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum minus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 6 (1886)

Name: Matted paspalum; Canamazo de sabana (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, NW-Florida); Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Belize; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Costa Rica; Guatemala; Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Venezuela (Monagas, Trujillo); Honduras; El Salvador

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum barretoi Canto-Dorow, Valls & Longhi-Wagner; Bradea, 6(40): 332 (1995)

species :

Paspalum minutispiculatum P.A.Reis, R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 747 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum modestum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 68 (1917)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Central, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Paspalum molle Poir.; Encycl. 5: 34 (1804)

Name: Yerba menuda, Soft paspalum

Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas); Antigua; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Panama; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Tachira, Trujillo); Colombia

80 GUA PAN 81 ABA BAH DOM GDL PUE TCI VIR 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum portoricense Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 377 (1903)

= Paspalum simile Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 70 (1917)

species :

Paspalum monostachyum Vasey; Fl. South. U. S (ed. 2) 665 (1883), et Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: (1892) 17, et 2: (1894) 498, non Willd. ex Steud.

Name: Gulfdune paspalum

Distribution: USA (Florida, SW-Louisiana, SE-Texas); Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Festuca ovina var. vulgaris Staub; Mat. Termeszettud. Kozlem. 14: 229 (1877) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum rectum var. longispicatum Vasey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 54, 55 (1884)

= Paspalum solitarium Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 77 (1326) 1903

species :

Paspalum moratii Toutain; Austrobaileya, 3(4): 724 (1992)

Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu

60 NWC VAN

species :

Paspalum morichalense Davidse, Zuloaga & Filg.; Novon, 5(3): 234 (1995)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico); Surinam; Bolivia (Beni); Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum mosquitiense (Davidse & A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 511 (2005)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua

80 HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya mosquitiensis Davidse & A.G.Burm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 434 (1987)

species :

Paspalum motembense León; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 53: 457 (1926)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum multicaule Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 4: 309 (1816)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Belize; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Cesar, Meta, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Peru; Cuba; Hispaniola; Trinidad; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum horticola var. maritimum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 54 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum papillosum Spreng.; Novi Provent. 47 (1819)

species :

Paspalum multinervium A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venezuel., 14(4): 90 (1987) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Maranhao); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

82 FRG 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya reticulata Swallen; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb, 29: 267 (1948)

species :

Paspalum multinodum B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya, 3(4): 600 (1992)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Paspalum mutabile Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 61, f. 29 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum nanum Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 230 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum nelsonii Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 203, f. 123 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum nesiotes Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 117, f. 67 (1929)

Distribution: St. Lucia; Martinique; Cuba

81 CUB MAR STL

species :

Paspalum nicorae (Arechav.) Parodi; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8: 82 (1943)

Name: Brunswickgrass

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Guaira, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose, Tacuarembo); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I])

78 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum arenicolum (Arechav.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 138 (1940) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum plicatulum var. arenarium Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 65 (1894)

species :

Paspalum niquelandiae Filg.; Novon, 5(1): 30 (1995)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum notatum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 106 (1810)

Name: Yerba Bahia; Bahia grass

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo); N-Brazil (Amapa, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Costa Rica; Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Surinam; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas); Antigua; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; St. Lucia; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Guam [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); China [I] (Gansu [I], Hebei [I], Fujian [I], Yunnan [I]); Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I]); Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); tropical Africa [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Madagascar [I]; Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; Fiji [I]; Myanmar [I]; Philippines [I]; Bhutan [I]; New Guinea [I]; Thailand [I]; India [I]; USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Greece [I]; Spain [I]; Portugal [I]

12 por spa 13 grc 21 azo 22 ben gui 26 zam zim 27 les saf swz 29 mdg 36 chi 38 oga 40 bhu ind ldv 41 and mya ncb tha 42 nwg phi 50 aus 60 fij 62 gum 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum notatum var. latiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 73 (1877)

= Paspalum saltense Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 53 (1894)

= Paspalum taphrophyllum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum uruguayense Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 60, pl. 1 (1894)

variant :

var. saurae Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 15: 55 (1948)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, La Rioja, Misiones, Santa Fe); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa, Central, Itapua, Misiones); Uruguay (Montevideo); Bahamas [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I])

61 eas 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 bah 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum saurae (Parodi) Parodi; Darwiniana, 15: 106 (1969), et in Fl. Ilustr. Entre Rios (Argent.) Pt. 2,Gramin., 385 (1969)

species :

Paspalum nudatum Luces; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32(6): 163, f. 7 (1942)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam

82 GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum longiligulatum Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 27: 454 (1972)

species :

Paspalum nummularium Chase ex Send. & A.G.Burm.; Brittonia, 32(4): 487 (1980 publ. 1981)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum nutans Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Belize; Hispaniola; Dominica; Grenada; Martinique; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Panama; Surinam; Isla del Coco; Nicaragua; Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Seychelles [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Madagascar [I]

29 cgs mau mdg reu rod sey 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GRE HIS MAR STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum boivinii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 416 (1854)

= Paspalum curvistachyum Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras.: 26 (1823)

= Paspalum heteropodium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum lloydii Nash; Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 178 (1912)

= Paspalum protensum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 108 (1826)

= Paspalum singulare Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 48 (1827)

= Paspalum strictum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 273 (1841)

= Paspalum supinum Sieber ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19 (1853) [nom. inval.]

species :

Paspalum oligostachyum Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 23 (1853)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Falcon, Monagas, Nueva Esparta); French Guiana; Surinam; Trinidad

81 TRT 82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum montanum Henrard; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 39: 141 (1942), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht, No. 85, 141 (1942)

= Paspalum salzmannii Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 49 (1877)

= Paspalum oligostachyum var. molle Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 49 (1877)

species :

Paspalum orbiculare G.Forst.; Prod. Fl. Ins. Austr. 7 (1786)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (incl. Terai, Duars, Darjeeling, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; SE-Asia; Polynesia; Australia; Java; New Caledonia; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore [I]; Nicobar Isl.; Sri Lanka; Philippines (Luzon, Cebu, Mindanao); Palawan; Sumatra; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta?u); Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Tubuai, Rurutu, Rapa Iti); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Palmerston, Rakahanga); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Fais, Truk, Moen, Fefan, Lukunor, Tol); Nauru; Niue; Northern Marianas (Asuncion, Pagan, Guguan, Saipan, Rota); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Peleliu); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Mehetia, Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa); Wake Isl.; Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Guam; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Kao, Vava´u, Late Isl.); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl.); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); Fiji (incl. Vanua Balavu & Lakeba Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]

21 cvi 36 CHI 38 JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BHU IND SRL 41 MYA NCB 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW sng SUM 50 AUS 51 ker nzl 60 ASA FIJ NRU NUE NWC SAM TON 61 AUI COO eas pit SCI TUA 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU WAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cartilagineum J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 216 (1830)

= Paspalum longifolium var. pseudoorbiculare Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 321 (1953)

= Paspalum orbiculare var. cartilagineum (J.Presl) Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 257 (1930)

= Paspalum orbiculare var. otobedii Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica, 18(2): 83 (1982 publ. 1984)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. orbiculare (G.Forst.) Hack.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 6: 233 (1884)

= Paspalum thunbergii var. minus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1892), nom. nud.

species :

Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.; Encycl. 5: 32 (1804)

Name: Gramilla, Circular paspalum

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones); Paraguay (Caazapa, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari); Belize; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Antigua; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Panama; Surinam; Peru; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum geniculatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853) [nom. illeg., non Raf. 1817]

= Paspalum lenormandii Husn.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 5: 259 (1871)

= Paspalum orbiculatum subsp. potaraoense Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 478 (1922)

= Paspalum orbiculatum var. lanuginosum Henrard; Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 39: 145, text f. (1942)

= Paspalum pusillum Vent. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 100 (1810)

species :

Paspalum oreophilum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 512 (2005)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya oreophila A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 34: 458 (1982)

species :

Paspalum orinocense S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 513 (2005), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum thrasya Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 228 (1834) [nom. nov.]

= Thrasya paspaloides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 121, t. 39 (1816)

species :

Paspalum oteroi Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 383 (1967)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum ovale Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 22 (1853)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones); Paraguay (Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ambustum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 366 (1967)

= Paspalum epilis Parodi; Physis, 8: 372 (1926)

= Paspalum parodianum Henrard; Blumea, 4: 511 (1941), in obs.

species :

Paspalum pallens Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 365 (1967)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum fessum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 366 (1967)

species :

Paspalum pallidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 88 (1816)

Distribution: Peru; Ecuador; Colombia

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum pellitum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 272 (1841) [nom. inval.]

species :

Paspalum palmeri Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 109, f. 59 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos, Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum setaceum var. pubiflorum Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 114 (1891)

species :

Paspalum palustre Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 69 (1917)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Formosa); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum paniculatum L.; Syst. Nat (ed. 10) 855 (1759)

Name: Arrocillo, Arrocilio de altura, Grasilla, Yerba peluda; Hairy grass

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Salta); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Belize; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Galapagos; Peru; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Anguilla; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Saba; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Tobago; Trinidad; Isla Margarita; New Caledonia [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Fiji [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], Huahine [I], Raiatea [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (Upolu [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I], Mangaia [I], Atiu [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Liberia [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Cameroon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Gabon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; Uganda [I]; Mauritius [I]; Madagascar [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Comores [I] (Mayotte [I], etc.); USA [I] (Mississippi [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Philippines [I]

22 lbr 23 bio caf cmn con eqg gab pri sao zai 25 uga 29 com mau mdg reu sey 38 tai 42 phi 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij nwc rot sam 61 aui coo mrq sci 62 gum mic mrn 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 AGU BAH CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STK STL STM TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum paniculatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 363 (1898)

= Paspalum affine Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 125 (1883) [nom. illeg., non Steud. 1853]

= Paspalum compressicaule Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. 29 (1823)

= Paspalum cordovense E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 477 (1885)

= Paspalum galmarra F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 9: 12 (1894)

= Paspalum guineense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum hemisphericum Poir.; J. B. A. M. de Lam., Encycl. 5: 31 (1804)

= Paspalum multispica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum paniculatum var. minus C.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 503 (1895)

= Paspalum paniculatum var. minus Scribn.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 24 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum paniculatum var. rigidum Schltdl. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 9 (1886)

= Paspalum polystachium Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1854) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum strictum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 86 (1805)

= Paspalum supinum Rupr. ex Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9: 237 (1842)

species :

Paspalum parallelum Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 63 (1917)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Paspalum parviflorum Rhode ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 98 (1810)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Surinam; Puerto Rico; Colombia

80 COS PAN 81 PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum parviflorum var. humile Nees ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 45 (1877)

= Paspalum pilosum Roth; Catal. Bot. 3: 12 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum vestitum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 17 (1853) [nom. inval.]

species :

Paspalum parvulum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 513 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya parvula A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 217, f. 1 (1980)

species :

Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn.; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 29 (1894)

Distribution: Argentina; Brazil; Ecuador; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I], Rurutu [I]); Turkey [I] (N-Anatolia [I], NE-Anatolia [I], NW-Anatolia: Bithynia [I], S-Anatolia [I], SSW-Anatolia [I], W-Anatolia [I], WN-Anatolia [I]); Cyprus [I] (N-Cyprus [I]); Egypt [I] (NE-Egypt [I], Nile Delta [I], Nile Valley [I], NW-coastal Egypt [I]); European Turkey [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Slovenia [I]; Iran (N-Iran [I]); Iraq (NW-Iraq [I], SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia [I], W-Iraq: Desert [I]); Israel (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I]); Lebanon [I] (coastal W-Lebanon [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (NE-Saudi Arabia [I]); Sinai peninsula [I] (C-Sinai [I], N-Sinai [I], S-Sinai [I]); Syria [I] (coastal W-Syria [I], NW-Syria); Yemen [I] (W-Yemen [I]); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Karachi [I], Pakistani Punjab [I], Hazara [I], Swat [I], Azad Kashmir [I]); Armenia [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]

13 bih cro slv tue 20 egy 21 azo cny mdr 32 tkm 33 arm aze geo 34 cyp IRN IRQ ISR leb sin syr tur 35 sau yem 40 pak 61 aui 83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus paspalodes (Michx.) Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 75 (1901)

= Digitaria paspalodes Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 46 (1803)

= Milium paspalodes (Michx.) Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 103 (1816)

= Paspalum distichum subsp. paspalodes (Michx.) Thell.; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 77 (1912)

= Paspalum distichum var. digitaria (Poir.) Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 424 (1906)

= Paspalum distichum var. paspalodes (Michx.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, IV, 38: 77 (1912)

= Paspalum elliottii S.Watson; A. Gray, Manual, ed. 6: 629 (1890), nom. superfl.

= Paspalum fernandezianum Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 27, pl. 59 (1836)

= Paspalum michauxianum Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 25 (1829) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

species :

Paspalum pauciciliatum (Parodi) Herter; Rev. Sudamer Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dilatatum var. pauciciliatum Parodi; Revista Mus. La Plata 1: 240 (1937)

species :

Paspalum paucifolium Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 372 (1967)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Paspalum peckii F.T.Hubb.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49(8): 495 (1913)

Distribution: Belize; Honduras

80 BLZ HON

species :

Paspalum pectinatum Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. 1: pl. 117 (1828)

Distribution: Belize; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Vichada); Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Paraguay (Paraguari); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Falcon)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus pectinatus (Nees ex Trin.) Schltdl. ex Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 118 (1893)

species :

Paspalum penicillatum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 171 (1847)

Distribution: Peru; Galapagos; Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Tachira, Trujillo); Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER

species :

Paspalum peregrinum A.G.Burm. & Filg.; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(4): 91 (1985)[1987]. [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya villosa Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 40: 84 (1927)

species :

Paspalum petilum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 145 (1937)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana

82 GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dispar var. marahuacense H.J.Rodr.; Ernstia 52: 1 (1989)

species :

Paspalum petrense A.G.Burm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 35: 297 (1980)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum petrosum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 362 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)

82 CLM

species :

Paspalum phaeotrichum Valls, G.H.Rua, Graciano-Ribeiro & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 267 (2008)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum phyllorhachis Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 240 (1901)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum pictum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 10(17): 11, t. 6, f. 7 (1911)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia; Costa Rica; Guyana

80 COS 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum maculatum Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 186 (1912)

species :

Paspalum pilgerianum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 445 (1927)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Peru; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum bonplandianum var. glabrescens Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 17 (1899)

species :

Paspalum pilosum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Trujillo); Belize; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Panama; Surinam; Peru; Nicaragua; Trinidad; Honduras; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys monostachya E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys pilosa (Lam.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 14 (1886)

= Panicum monobotrys Trin. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 55 (1853)

= Panicum monostachyum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 96 (1816)

= Panicum monostachyum var. minus Kunth ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 182 (1877)

= Paspalum monostachyum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 272 (1841)

= Thrasya cultrata Nees; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: 95

species :

Paspalum pisinnum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 360 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum planum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 7: 448 (1907)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Caaguazu)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum oryzoides Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 74 (1917)

species :

Paspalum plenum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 202, f. 122 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Tabasco, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Peru; Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Salta); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Merida)

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum pleostachyum Döll; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: II. 58 (1877)

Name: Tropical paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana); Antigua; Barbuda; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Isla Margarita; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); Fernando Noronha Isl.

78 USA 81 ABA ARU BAH BON CUB CUR GDL GRE HIS JAM PUE VEN VIR 84 BRA FNI

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ambiguum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 59 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn., non Lam. & DC. 1805]

= Paspalum anemotum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc. 27: 68 (1890)

= Paspalum phonoliticum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc. 27: (1890) 68 t. 4

species :

Paspalum plicatulum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 45 (1803)

Name: Brownseed paspalum, Pasto labrado, Pajon, Pajilla, Cortadera, Yerba de cepa, Canamazo agrio, Caguazo, Yaguna, Yabuna (Cuba), Manga larga, Gramalotillo, Cortadora dulce (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: USA (Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Fiji [I]; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Antigua; Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Nevis; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Costa Rica; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Surinam; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Chile (Maule); China [I] (Gansu [I]); Andaman Isl. [I]; India [I]; New Guinea [I]; Singapore [I]; Thailand [I]

36 chi 40 ind 41 and tha 42 nwg sng 50 aus 60 fij 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum gracile J.Leconte ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 21 (1886) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum plicatulum (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 363 (1898)

= Paspalum antillense Husn.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 5: 260 (1871)

= Paspalum atrocarpum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 25 (1853)

= Paspalum brunneum Bosc ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 312

= Paspalum caespitosum Hochst. ex Döll; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: II. 76, 79

= Paspalum campestre Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 131 (1854) [nom. illeg., non Trin. 1834]

= Paspalum decumbens Sagot ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum gracile J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum lachneum Trin. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum lenticulare f. intumescens (Döll) Killeen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 77(1): 181 (1990)

= Paspalum lepton Schult.; Mantissa 2: 173 (1824) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum marginatum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 272 (1841) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum montevidense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 246 (1825)

= Paspalum oligostachyum var. pilosum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 76 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum orthos Schult. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 57 (1833)

= Paspalum pauperculum E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 481 (1885)

= Paspalum pauperculum E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 10 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum pauperculum var. altius E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 10 (1886)

= Paspalum plicatulum subsp. montevidense (Spreng.) Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 373 (1970)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. cinereum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. ellipticum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. glabrum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 65 (1894)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. intumescens Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. leptogluma Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 131 (1901)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. longipilum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. oblongum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. oligostachyum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2):77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. rigidum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. subpectinatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 78 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. subrotundum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. villossisimum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 131 (1901)

= Paspalum plicatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 86 (1804) [orth. var.]

= Paspalum pubifolium J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 219 (1830)

= Paspalum ramosum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 380 (1967)

= Paspalum saxatile Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 76 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn. of Paspalum plicatulum Michx.]

= Paspalum tenue Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 26 (1829) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum texanum Swallen; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 55: 94 (1942)

= Paspalum undulatum Poir.; Encycl. 5: 29 (1804)

= Paspalum virgatum Leconte; J. Phys. 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum virgatum var. undulatum Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. pt. 2: 390 (1871)

species :

Paspalum plowmanii Morrone & Zuloaga; Syst. Bot. 28(2): 307 (2003)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum plurinerve Quarín, Valls & V.C.Rosso; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 133 (2022)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum polyphyllum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 114 (1826)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Peru; Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rivera, Tacuarembo); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida, Trujillo); Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum bicilium Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 27 (1917)

= Paspalum macroblepharum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 196 (1901)

species :

Paspalum praecox Walter; Fl. Carol. 75 (1788)

Name: Early paspalum

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, S-Illinois, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia); Germany [I]

11 ger 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum amplum Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 77 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum curtisianum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 26 (1853)

= Paspalum glaberrimum Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 76 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum kearneyi Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 77 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum lanuginosum Bosc ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 12 (1812) [nom. nud.]

= Paspalum lanuginosum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 271 (1841) [nom. inval.

= Paspalum lentiferum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

= Paspalum praecox var. curtisianum (Steud.) Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

= Paspalum tardum Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 76 (1326) 1903

species :

Paspalum procerum S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 517 (2005)

Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Tachira); Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya hitchcockii Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 142 (1927)

species :

Paspalum procurrens Quarín; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 29(1-2): 73 (1993)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum prodigiosum Sánchez-Ken; Phytotaxa 498(1): 13 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum prostratum Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 24: 9 (1901)]

Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Bolivia (La Paz); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo); Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Peru; Ecuador

79 MEX 80 HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum prostratum var. pygmaeum Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 24: 9 (1901)

species :

Paspalum pubiflorum Rupr. ex Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 237 (1842)

Name: Hairyseed paspalum

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, SE-Pennsylvania); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Cuba; New Zealand [I]

51 nzl 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum geminum Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 434 (1900)

= Paspalum hallii Vasey & Scribn.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

= Paspalum laeviglume Scribn. ex Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 75 (1326) 1903. [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum planifolium E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 481 (1885), et Mexic. Pl. 2: 10 (1886)

= Paspalum pubiflorum Rupr. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 11 (1886)

= Paspalum pubiflorum var. glabrum Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 166 (1886)

= Paspalum pubiflorum var. glabrum Vasey ex Scribn.; Grasses Tennessee 7: 32, pl. 5, f. 18 (1894)

= Paspalum pubiflorum var. glaucum Scribn.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 19 (1892)

= Paspalum pubiflorum var. viride E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 11 (1886)

= Paspalum remotum var. glaucum Scribn.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

species :

Paspalum pulchellum Kunth; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 68 (1815)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas); Belize; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; El Salvador; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Costa Rica; Colombia (Caquetá, Vichada)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus pulchellus Schltdl.; Bot. Zeit. 8: 683 (1850)

= Dichromus elegans (Flüggé) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung, 10: 17 (1852), in obs.

= Panicum pubescens Hort. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 59

= Panicum tenellum Hort. ex Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 89

= Paspalum arenicolum Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(44): 325 (1861)

= Paspalum elegans Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 183 (1810) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Paspalum tristachyum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 273 (1841)

= Reimaria elegans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 216 (1810)

species :

Paspalum pumilum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 52 (1829)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Dominica; Colombia (Valle); Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Guarico); Trinidad

80 COS 81 DOM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bicrurulum Salzm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 253 (1841) [nom. nud.]

= Paspalum campestre Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3: II. (1835) 144

= Paspalum nitidum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 358 (1967)

species :

Paspalum pygmaeum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Peru; Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum haenkeanum var. minimum Nees; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): 6 (1841)

= Paspalum lorentzianum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 29 (1917)

= Paspalum minimum Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 484 (1834) [nom. nud.]

= Paspalum pygmaeum var. glabrescens Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)

species :

Paspalum quadrifarium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

Name: Tussock paspalum

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Maldonado, Montevideo, San Jose); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Mississippi [I])

50 aus 78 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lagascae Kuntze; Revis. Gen. 3: II. 362

= Panicum lagascae var. quadrifarium (Lam.) Poir.

= Paspalum eruciferum Trin. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. 2: 271, 272

= Paspalum ferrugineum Trin.; Sp. Gram. 2(12): 136 (1829)

= Paspalum lagascae Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 317 (1817)

= Paspalum paniculatum Poir.; Encyc. 5: 32, partim

= Paspalum pubescens Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 2 (1816) [nom. illeg., non (R. Br. (non Willd.) Muhl. ex Willd. 1809]

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. ferrugineum (Trin.) Herter; Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 3: 55 (1929)

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. major Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 90 (1877)

= Paspalum variegatum Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 50

species :

Paspalum quarinii Morrone & Zuloaga; Candollea 55(2): 311 (2000)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum racemosum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

Name: Peruvian paspalum (EN), Traubiges Pfannengras (DE)

Distribution: Peru; Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño); Ecuador; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; USA [I] (Colorado [I], Mississippi [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); Egypt [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger 20 egy 72 cdn 73 usa 78 usa 81 cub his 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Maizilla stolonifera (Bosc) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeit. 8: 605 (1850)

= Milium latifolium Cav.; Icon. Pl. 3: 37, pl. 273 (1795) [nom. illeg., non (L.) Moench 1794]

= Paspalanthium stoloniferum (Bosc) Desv.; Opusc. 59 (1831)

= Paspalum biglume Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 24 (1853)

= Paspalum manabiense Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 30 (1917)

= Paspalum purpureum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 47 (1798)

= Paspalum stoloniferum Bosc; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 83, t. 16 (1794)

species :

Paspalum ramboi I.L.Barreto; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5(21-29): 291 (1983)

Distribution: ; S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum rawitscheri (Parodi) Chase ex G.H.Rua & Valls; Phytotaxa 73: 63 (2012)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasyopsis rawitscheri Parodi; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 295 (1946)

= Panicum jurgensenii Hack.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 65(1/2): 70 (1915)

= Thrasyopsis juergensii (Hack.) Soderstr. ex A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 221 (1980)

species :

Paspalum reclinatum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33(10): 317 (1943)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca); Ecuador

80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Paspalum rectum Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 104 (1850)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum redondense Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 388 (1967)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum reduncum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 31 (1854)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum connectens Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 64 (1917)

species :

Paspalum redundans Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc. Ser. IV. 21: 300 (1935)

Distribution: +Galapagos (last collected in 1932)

83 GAL

species :

Paspalum regnellii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 75 (1917)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Misiones); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum mandiocanum var. stenocarpum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 80 (1877)

= Paspalum regnellii Mez ex Ekman; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 11: No. 4, 14 (1912), nomen.

species :

Paspalum remotum Remy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 6: 349 (1846)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. pubigluma Hicken

species :

Paspalum repandum (Nees) G.H.Rua & Valls; Phytotaxa 73: 64 (2012)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum repandum Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. 2: t. 150 (1829)

= Thrasyopsis repanda (Nees ex Trin.) Parodi; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1(4): 297 (1946)

species :

Paspalum repens Bergius; Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129, pl. 7 (1762)[1772]

Name: Horsetail paspalum; Camalote (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (E-Oklahoma, E-Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland); Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Panama; Surinam; Jamaica; Peru; Cuba; Trinidad; Nicaragua; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, San Jose); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Honduras

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Axonopus repens (Bergius) Torrend; Broteria 2: 119 (1933)

= Ceresia fluitans Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 109, pl. 6, f. 4 (1816)

= Cymatochloa fluitans (Elliott) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 12(47): 822 (1854)

= Cymatochloa pyramidalis Schltdl. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 98 (1877)

= Cymatochloa repens (Bergius) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 12(47): 822 (1854)

= Paspalum bistipulatum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 29 (1853)

= Paspalum fluitans (Elliott) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 24 (1829)

= Paspalum frankii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum gracile Rudge; Pl. Guian. 20, pl. 26 (1805)

= Paspalum mucronatum Muhl.; Descr. Gram. 96 (1817)

= Paspalum natans J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum paniculatum Walter; Fl. Carol. 75

= Paspalum pyramidale Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 77 (1829)

= Paspalum repens var. fluitans (Elliott) Wipff & S.D.Jones; Phytologia, 77(6): 461 (1994 publ. 1995)

species :

Paspalum reptatum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 318 (1917)

Distribution: Jamaica; Cuba

81 CUB JAM

species :

Paspalum restingense Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 39: 179 (1984)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum reticulinerve Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 50(2): 339 (1995)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum rhodopedum L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; Bradea, 2(35): 247 (1978), nom. nov.

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum guzmanii Beetle; Phytologia, 52(1): 16 (1982) [nom. nov.]

species :

Paspalum riedelii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 66 (1917)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum rigens Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 369 (1967)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Paspalum riparium Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 56 (1829)

Distribution: Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum robustum (Hitchc. & Chase) S.Denham; Novon 16(3): 331 (2006)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); Colombia; Costa Rica; French Guiana; Surinam; Trinidad; Panama; El Salvador

80 COS ELS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya robusta Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 297 (1917)

= Paspalum calliferum S.Denham

species :

Paspalum rocanum León; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 57 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum rostratum D.M.Ramos, Valls & R.C.Oliveira; Novon 21(3): 368 (2011)

Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum rottboellioides C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 8: 204 (1871)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum rudimentosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 24 (1853)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum rufum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 26 (1855)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Florida, Paysandu, Soriano); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ostenii Herter; 1: 2 (1925)

= Paspalum giganteum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 62 (1894) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum hassleri Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4(3): 268 (1904)

= Paspalum ostenii Herter; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 56 (1929) [nom. nov.], et Fl. Urug. Pl. Vasc. (Estud. Bot. Reg. Urug. iv.) 30 (1931)

species :

Paspalum rugulosum Morrone & Zuloaga; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 82(1): 108 (1995)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Paspalum rupestre Trin.; Linnaea 10: 293 (1836)

Name: Espartillo hembra (Cuba)

Distribution: Puerto Rico; Cuba; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum leoninum Chase; Bot. Gaz. 51(4): 301 (1911)

species :

Paspalum rupium Renvoize; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 39: 179 (1984)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. 1: pl. 107 (1828)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Isla Margarita; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Costa Rica; Ecuador; Panama; Peru; Nicaragua

80 COS NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STK STL STV TRT VEN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Moenchia speciosa Wender. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 153 (1841)

= Panicum saccharoides Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 2: 237, pl. 30 (1830) [nom. illeg., non Trin. 1826]

= Paspalum polystachyum (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 786 (1891)

= Saccharum polystachyum Sw.; Prodr. 21 (1788)

= Syllepis polystachya (Sw.) E.Fourn.; Mex. Fl. Enumn., Gram. 52 (1886)

= Syllepis polystachya E.Fourn. ex Hack.; Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: III. 251

= Tricholaena saccharoides (Kunth) Griseb.; Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 265 (1857)

species :

Paspalum scalare Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: 274 (1836)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum scalare var. glabriglume Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 50 (1877)

= Paspalum scalare var. villosulum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 50 (1877)

species :

Paspalum scandens Tutin; J. Bot., 72: 338 (1934)

Distribution: French Guiana; Guyana; Surinam

82 FRG GUY SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya scandens (Tutin) Soderstr. & A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 220 (1980)

= Thrasya guianensis Swallen; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 250 (1957)

species :

Paspalum schesslii Bonasora & G.H.Rua; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(10): 2336 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum schultesii Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 387 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)

82 CLM

species :

Paspalum schumannii (Pilg.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 518 (2005)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum schumannii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 134 (1901)

= Thrasya schumannii (Pilg.) Pilg.; Pflanzenr. 14e: 69. f. 39 A-O (1940)

species :

Paspalum scrobiculatum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 29 (1767)

Name: Kodomillet

Distribution: Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); Java; Galapagos New Caledonia [I]; Norfolk Isl.; Surinam [I]; Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Aragua, Guarico, Portuguesa); French Guiana [I]; Honduras [I]; Bolivia [I]; Colombia [I]; El Salvador [I]; N-Brazil (Amapa); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Dublon, Pohnpei); Northern Marianas (Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Rota); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror); Guam; Yemen (W-Yemen); Sumatra; Nepal; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Nauru; Fed. Republic of Micronesia (Truk, Moen); China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl.; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Laos; Cambodia; Sri Lanka; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Philippines (throughout); Maldives; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Moluccas; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.?, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Namibia; Botswana; Seychelles [I]; Benin; Burkina Faso; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Mali; Mauritania; Nigeria; Senegal; Sudan; South Sudan; SW-Chad; Sierra Leone; Togo; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Mozambique [I]; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mauritius; Madagascar; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Bangladesh; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], Texas [I])

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG moz ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD sey SEY 35 YEM 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND MDV NEP pak SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS NFK 60 NRU 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 HAW 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 els hon 82 clm frg sur VEN 83 bol 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cartilagineum var. biglumaceum Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica, 18(2): 81 (1982 publ. 1984)

= Paspalum adelogaeum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 27 (1853)

= Paspalum auriculatum J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 217 (1830)

= Paspalum barbatum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 53 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum borbonicum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 27 (1854)

= Paspalum cartilagineum J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 216 (1830)

= Paspalum coloratum Rich. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 78 (1877)

= Paspalum commersonii Lam.; Tab. Encycl. Meth. Bot. 1: 175, t. 43, f. 1 (1791)

= Paspalum commersonii var. hirsutum Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 319 (1953)

= Paspalum commersonii var. polystachyum (R.Br.) Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 576 (1920)

= Paspalum commersonii var. turgidum (Buse) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 320 (1953)

= Paspalum commutatum Nees; C. F. P. von Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 59 (1829)

= Paspalum confertum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum coromandelinum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

= Paspalum deightonii (C.E.Hubb.) Clayton; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 30(1): 104 (1975)

= Paspalum dissectum var. grande Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 15 (1841)

= Paspalum firmum Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 105 (1826)

= Paspalum frumentaceum Rottler ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 10, 171 (1812), pro syn.

= Paspalum jardinii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum kora Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 332 (1798), Hort. Berol. t. 74

= Paspalum ledermannii Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 65 (1917)

= Paspalum mauritanicum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 26 (1853), nom. superfl.

= Paspalum metabolon Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 19 (1854)

= Paspalum metzii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 21 (1854)

= Paspalum palustre Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 246 (1918), nom. provis.

= Paspalum polo F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 234 (1897)

= Paspalum polystachyum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 188 (1810)

= Paspalum puberulum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 316 (1817)

= Paspalum pubescens R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 188 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. auriculatum (J.Presl & C.Presl) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 345 (1906)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. commersonii (Lam.) Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 573 (1919)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. deightonii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 40 (1928)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. gracillimum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 288 (1915)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. jardinii (Steud.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 338 (1895)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. polystachyum (R.Br.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 576 (1920)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. turgidum Buse; W. H. de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 113 (1857)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. velutinum Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 233 (1885)

= Paspalum serpens J.Presl ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 102 (1826)

= Paspalum virgatum var. latifolium Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 390 (1871)

= Paspalum zollingeri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 28 (1853)

variant :

var. bispiculatum Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 20: 146 (1914)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Peshawar, Lahore); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Guimaras, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao, Sulu Arch.); Palawan

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 PAK 41 MYA 42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum akoense Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 6: Suppl. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.) 98 (1917), et Ic. Pl. Formos. vii. 53 (1918)

variant :

var. lanceolatum de Koning & Sosef; Blumea, 30(2): 312 (1985)

Distribution: Malawi; Central African Republic; Zimbabwe; Ethiopia; South Sudan; Senegal

22 SEN 23 CAF 24 ETH SSU 26 MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lamprocaryon K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 100

variant :

var. horneri (Henrard) de Koning & Sosef; Blumea, 30(2): 307 (1985)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam); Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea

40 IND 42 NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hirsutum Buse; Pl. Jungh. 383 (1854), non Retz

= Paspalum horneri Henrard; Blumea, 1: 306 (1935), in obs.

species :

Paspalum scutatum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 105 (1826)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum seminudum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 518 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya seminuda A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 218 (1980)

species :

Paspalum serpentinum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 22 (1853)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Guarico); Belize; Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guyana; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Mexico (Tabasco); Trinidad

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum argyrocondylon Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 22 (1853)

= Paspalum maculosum var. rotundiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 72 (1877)

species :

Paspalum setaceum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 43 (1803)

Name: Thin paspalum

Distribution: Canada (S-Ontario); USA (E-Colorado, SE-New Mexico, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Bahamas; Cuba; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl.: Sand Isl. [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Aitutaki [I]); Tuvalu [I]

33 geo 60 tuv 61 coo 63 haw 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dasyphyllum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 105 (1816)

= Paspalum debile Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 44 (1803)

= Paspalum dissectum Walter; Fl. Carol. 75 (1788) [nom. illeg., non (L.) L. 1762]

= Paspalum dubium DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 130 (1813)

= Paspalum eriophorum Willd. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 56 (1829) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum infirmum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 307 (1817) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum leptostachyum DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 130 (1813) [nom. illeg.]

variant :

var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 17 (1892)

Distribution: USA (Louisiana, E-USA); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana); Antigua; Barbados; Grenada; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Tobago; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Honduras; Mexico (Veracruz, Coahuila, Michoacan, etc.); Nicaragua; Panama; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Majuro [I], Rongelap [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]

62 gum mrn mrs 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB GRE HIS JAM PUE STL STV TCI TRT VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum blepharophyllum Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 71 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum chapmanii Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 290 (1899)

= Paspalum ciliatifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 44 (1803)

= Paspalum epile Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 72 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. brevifolium Vasey; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1886): 285. 1886

= Paspalum eggertii Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 434 (1900)

= Paspalum latifolium J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820)

= Paspalum propinquum Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 291 (1899)

= Paspalum spathaceum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. 4: 314 (1816)

variant :

var. dispar R.Guzmán; Phytologia, 51(7): 469 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

variant :

var. longepedunculatum (J.Leconte) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot (ed (1861) 782. 1861

Distribution: USA (Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee); Galapagos; Bahamas

75 USA 78 USA 81 BAH 83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum debile Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 8 (1813) [nom. illeg., non Michx. 1803]

= Paspalum kentuckiense Nash; Man. Fl. N. States (1039) 1901

= Paspalum longepedunculatum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820)

variant :

var. muhlenbergii (Nash) D.J.Banks; (1966)

Distribution: USA (S-Ontario to Gulf coast of Texas and N-Florida); Mexico (Sonora)

78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. muhlenbergii (Nash) Fernald; Rhodora 36: 20 (1934)

= Paspalum muhlenbergii Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 75 (1901)

= Paspalum pubescens (R.Br.(non Willd.) Muhl. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. 89 (1809)

= Paspalum pubescens var. muhlenbergii (Nash) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 39 (1923)

= Paspalum setaceum var. calvescens Fernald; Rhodora 49: 121. pl (1057) 1947

variant :

var. psammophilum (Nash) D.J.Banks; (1966)

Distribution: NE-USA (Massachusetts to the District of Columbia)

75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum prostratum Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 74 (1901) [nom. illeg., non Scribn. & Merr. 1901]

= Paspalum psammophilum Nash ex Hitchc.; Rhodora, 8: 205 (1906)

variant :

var. rigidifolium (Nash) D.J.Banks; (1966)

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum rigidifolium Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 292 (1899)

variant :

var. stramineum (Nash) D.J.Banks; Sida 2: 276 (1966)

Distribution: USA (C-USA, E-USA); Mexico (Sonora, etc.); Bermuda

74 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum bushii Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 74 (1901)

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. stramineum (Nash) Fernald; Rhodora 36: 20 (1934)

= Paspalum stramineum Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 74 (1901)

variant :

var. supinum (Bosc ex Poir.) Trin.; Sp. Gram. 2: pl. 130 (1828)

Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas, and, Louisiana to South Carolina, Georgia, and, Florida)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ciliatifolium (Elliott) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S (ed. 3) 578 (1897)

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. dasyphyllum (Elliott) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S (ed. 3) 578 (1897)

= Paspalum supinum Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. 5: 29 (1804)

variant :

var. villosissimum (Nash) D.J.Banks; (1966)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum villosissimum Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 40 (1897)

species :

Paspalum setosum (Swallen) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 518 (2005)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia aristata Willd. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 333

= Thrasya setosa Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot., 28: No. 1, 17 (1951)

species :

Paspalum simplex Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 258 (1892)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Rivera); Fiji [I]

60 fij 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. linearifolium Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 341 (1909)

species :

Paspalum soboliferum Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 443 (1927)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Paspalum sodiroanum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 237 (1901)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Peru; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum peruvianum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 28 (1917)

= Paspalum sodiroanum Hack. ex Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador (1889): 3. 1889. [nom. nud.]

= Paspalum sodiroanum var. terminale Hack. ex Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador (1889): 4. 1889. [nom. nud.]

species :

Paspalum soukupii Carbonó; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., et in Mutisia, 82(1): 112 (1995), 73: 2 (1995)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum sparsum Chase; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436: 341, f. 5 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Yucatan)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum spissum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 358 (1967)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum squamulatum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 11 (1886)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Guatemala; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama; Honduras; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum squamulatum E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 11 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum sumichrastii E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 11 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum sumichrastii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 492 (1885)

species :

Paspalum stagnophilum Morrone & Zuloaga; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(5): 1067 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Formosa, Misiones); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); French Guiana; Guyana; Honduras; Surinam; Peru; Colombia (Amazonas, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Mexico (Oaxaca); El Salvador

79 MEX 80 ELS HON 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis brasiliensis Spreng.; Novi Provent. 45 (1818)

= Panicum acutum Raspail; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. I. 5: 299 (1825)

= Panicum oxyanthum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 41 (1853)

= Reimaria acuta Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 217 (1810)

= Reimaria acuta var. glabrata Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 38 (1877)

= Reimaria acuta var. villosa Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 38 (1877)

= Reimaria brasiliensis (Spreng.) Schltr.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 17 (1852)

= Reimaria conferta Nees; Agrost. Bras. 15, et in Mart. Fl. Bras. 2: II. 37

= Reimarochloa acuta (Flüggé) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12(6): 198 (1909)

= Reimarochloa brasiliensis (Spreng.) Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 198 (1909)

species :

Paspalum standleyi Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 146 (1927)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Ecuador; Honduras; Panama; Nicaragua; Venezuela (Sucre)

80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 VEN 83 ECU

species :

Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 62 (1810)

Distribution: Hispaniola; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Colombia (Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Peru; Nicaragua; Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Yaracuy)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia wageneriana Schltdl.; Linnaea, 26: 1853 (1855) 133

= Paspalum cuyabense Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 284 (1831)

= Paspalum splendens var. sphacelatum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 239 (1901)

= Paspalum stellatum f. hirsuta Hack.in Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 28 (1911)

= Paspalum stellatum var. distachyus Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 78 (1829)

= Paspalum stellatum var. monostachyum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 78 (1829)

= Paspalum wagnerianum Schltdl.; Linnaea, 26: 1853 (1855) 133

species :

Paspalum strigosum Döll ex Chase

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum subciliatum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 144, f. 1 (1927)

Distribution: French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas); Colombia (Arauca, Casanare)

80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum subfalcatum (Döll) Tutin; J. Bot. 72: 338 (1934)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum subfalcatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 181 (1877)

species :

Paspalum subsesquiglume Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 43 (1877)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum sesquiglume Benth.; J. Linn. Soc. 19: 36 (1881)

species :

Paspalum swallenii Chase ex Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 389 (1967)

Distribution: Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Paspalum telmatum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 388 (1967)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)

85 PAR

species :

Paspalum tenellum Willd.; Enum. Pl. 89 (1809)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA 82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lagascae (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum liebmannii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 11 (1886)

= Paspalum liebmannii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 479 (1885)

= Paspalum robustum Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 273 (1841)

= Paspalum tenellum var. bourgaei E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 12 (1886)

= Paspalum tenue Willd. ex Steud.; [nom. illeg., non Gaertn. f. (1791)]

species :

Paspalum thrasyoides (Trin.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 521 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum thrasyoides Trin.; Gram. Panic. 126 (1826)

= Paspalum pilosum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 272 (1841) [nom. illeg.]

= Thrasya hirsuta Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 94 (1829)

= Thrasya thrasyoides (Trin.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 114 (1911)

species :

Paspalum thunbergii Kunth ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 28 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Niue [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; North Korea; South Korea; Ryukyu Isl.; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Darjeeling)

31 rfe 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BHU IND 60 nue

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum mollipilum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 20 (1854)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. thunbergii (Steud.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 60 (1896)

= Paspalum dissectum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 45 (1784) [not (Linneaus) Linnaeus. 1762

species :

Paspalum tillettii Davidse & Zuloaga; Novon, 2(3): 195 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Colombia (Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Paspalum tinctum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 62, f. 30 (1929)

Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Puebla)

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Paspalum tolucensis R.Guzmán; Phytologia, 51(7): 466 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum torrense I.L.Barreto ex Valls & V.C.Rosso; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 134 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trachycoleon Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 28 (1853)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Santander); El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trianae Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 18 (1899)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

species :

Paspalum trichophyllum Henrard; Blumea 4: 513 (1941)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Venezuela (Guarico); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum humigenum Swallen

species :

Paspalum trichostomum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 236 (1901)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trinii Swallen; Phytologia 14: 360 (1967)

Distribution: Guyana; NE-Brazil (Ceara)

82 GUY 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trinitense (Mez) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 521 (2005)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Belize; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Trinidad; Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya trinitensis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 125 (1918)

species :

Paspalum tuberosum Mez; Fedde, Repert. 15: 29 (1917)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum tumidum Kuhlm.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro, 4: 349 (1925)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba); Venezuela; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX 82 VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum turriforme R.W.Pohl; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 4: 455 (1980)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC

species :

Paspalum umbrosum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 153 (1834)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Surinam

82 SUR 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum densiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 52 (1877)

= Paspalum paniculatum subsp. umbrosum (Trin.) Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 373 (1970)

species :

Paspalum unispicatum (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 193 (1912)

Name: Onespike paspalum; Pico de cao (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Cuba; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Paysandu); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Trujillo); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Trinidad; Honduras

77 USA 79 MEX 80 HON 81 CUB TRT 82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum unispicatum Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 24: 14 (1901)

species :

Paspalum urbanianum Ekman; Man. Grasses W. Ind. 237, f. 190 (1936)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Paspalum urvillei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 24 (1853)

Name: Yerba Vasey (ES); Vasey grass (EN)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera, Salto); Belize; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Honduras; Guatemala; Costa Rica; Colombia; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I]); Guam [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Kermadec Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma Isl. [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Japan [I] (Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Taiwan [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Hongkong [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Angola [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Fiji [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Laos [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Philippines [I]; Liberia [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Madagascar [I]; St. Helena [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I])

12 por spa 21 azo cny 22 lbr 23 zai 26 ang zim 27 saf swz 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi 38 jap nns oga tai 40 ind srl 41 lao 42 mly phi 50 aus 51 ker nzl 60 fij ton 61 coo 62 gum mrn 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 BLZ COS GUA HON 81 bah cub gdl mar pue 82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dilatatum var. parviflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 64 (1877)

= Paspalum griseum Hack. ex Corrêa; Fl. Braz.: 128 (1909), nom. nud.

= Paspalum griseum Hack. ex Loefgr.; Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado São Paulo 10: 37 (1895)

= Paspalum larranagai Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 60, pl. 2 (1894)

= Paspalum ovatum var. parviflorum Nees; C. F. P. von Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829)

= Paspalum velutinum Trin. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum virgatum var. parviflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 89 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. pubiflorum Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13: 167 (1886)

species :

Paspalum usteri Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 1 (1908)

Distribution: Argentina (Misiones); Paraguay (Guaira, San Pedro); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum inaequiglume Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 20: 27 (1953)

= Paspalum usterii var. villosum Kuhlm.

species :

Paspalum uyucense R.W.Pohl; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 73(2): 501 (1986)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Paspalum vacarianum Valls & V.C.Rosso; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 136 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum vaginatum Sw.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 21 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. vaginatum

Name: Seashore paspalum (EN), Chépica [Chile]

Distribution: France [I]; Spain [I]; Portugal [I]; Sicily [I]; Japan (Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; China (Hongkong, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Java; Soqotra; Myanmar; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Seychelles [I]; Sudan; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Djibouti; Soqotra; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Aldabra; Mauritius; Madagascar; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Iles Glorieuses; St. Helena [I]; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Maldives; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Guimaras, Cebu, Leyte, Samar); Sri Lanka; India (Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Cambodia; Moluccas; Thailand; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bangladesh; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales); North Keeling Isl.; American Samoa (Manua Isl.); Niue; Tonga (Tongatapu, Tafahi, ´Eua, Niuatoputapu); [Western] Samoa (Upolu); Tuvalu (Funafuti, Nui Atoll, Vaitupu); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Tubuai, Raivavae, Rurutu, Rapa Iti); [Western] Samoa; Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Lord Howe Isl.; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], West Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Nassau); Bahrain; Oman (Dhofar); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I]); Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; USA (S-New Mexico, Texas, S-Louisiana, S-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina); Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera); Uruguay (Montevideo, San Jose, Soriano); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Sucre); Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Anguilla; Antigua; Barbados; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Valle); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Honduras; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Colima, Jalisco, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Chihuahua, Sonora, etc.); Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Surinam; Galapagos

12 fra por spa 13 sic 20 alg mor 21 cvi 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO NGA SEN SIE 23 ANN BIO CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 DJI SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG 27 SAF 28 sth 29 ALD CGS IGL MAU MDG REU ROD sey SEY 35 BAR OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND MDV SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA 42 CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG 50 AUS LHI 51 nzl 60 ASA NUE nwc SAM TON TUV 61 AUI COO MRQ 62 MIC mrs 63 haw 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria foliosa Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 4 (1816)

= Digitaria paspalodes var. longipes (Lange) Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 45 (1861)

= Digitaria tristachya (Lecomte) Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 261 (1824)

= Digitaria vaginata (Sw.) Philippe; Fl. Pyren. 2: 415 (1859)

= Panicum littorale (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 362 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Panicum vaginatum (Sw.) Godr., Gren. & Godr., Fl.France 3: 462 (1856), nom.illeg.

= Paspalum boryanum J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 209 (1830)

= Paspalum brachiatum Trin. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 62 (1829) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum didactylum Salzm. ex Steud., Syn.Pl.Glumac.1: 20 (1853), pro syn.

= Paspalum distichum subsp. vaginatum (Sw.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 217 (1941)

= Paspalum distichum var. littorale (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Grasses: 23 (1888)

= Paspalum distichum var. tristachyum (Schult.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot.: 783 (1861)

= Paspalum distichum var. vaginatum (Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 541 (1864)

= Paspalum fissifolium Nees ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 104 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum foliosum (Lag.) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 25 (1829)

= Paspalum furcatum var. fissum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 104 (1877)

= Paspalum gayanum É.Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 240 (1853)

= Paspalum inflatum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 298 (1850)

= Paspalum kleineanum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 209 (1830)

= Paspalum kora J.R.Forst. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 244 (1824), pro syn.

= Paspalum littorale R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 188 (1810)

= Paspalum moandaense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 668 (1925), nom. provis.

= Paspalum reimarioides Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S., ed. 2(Suppl.): 665 (1883), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum reptans Poir. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 75 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum squamatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 21 (1853)

= Paspalum tristachyum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum vaginatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 75 (1877) [nom. illeg., non Sw. 1788]

= Paspalum vaginatum var. littorale (R.Br.) Trin. ex Buse; Pl. Jungh. 3: 383 (1854)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. reimarioides Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S., ed. 3: 577 (1897)

= Sanguinaria vaginata (Sw.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 258 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. nanum (Döll) Loxton; J. S. Afr. Bot., 43(1): 93 (1977)

Distribution: Brazil

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum vaginatum var. nanum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 75 (1877)

= Paspalum distichum var. nanum (Döll) Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 371 (1898)

species :

Paspalum vallsii R.C.Oliveira & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 30(3): 530 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum variabile (E.Fourn.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 180 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Honduras; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 ELS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachiaria grossaria Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 15 (1886), in syn.

= Dimorphostachys ghiesbreghtii E.Fourn.; Mex, Pl. Enum., Gram. 16 (1886), descr.

= Dimorphostachys ghiesbreghtii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys schaffneri E.Fourn.; Mex, Pl. Enum., Gram. 15 (1886), descr.

= Dimorphostachys schaffneri E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 499 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys schaffneri var. remotispicula E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 15 (1886)

= Dimorphostachys variabilis E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 15 (1886)

= Dimorphostachys variabilis E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Panicum pseudopaspalus Nees; Linnaea 24: 236 (1851)

= Panicum schaffneri (E.Fourn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 358 (1898)

= Panicum schaffneri Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 15 (1886) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum haenkeanum Nees; Linnaea 24: 236 (1851) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum schaffneri (E.Fourn.) Scribn.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 24 (1900)

= Paspalum schaffneri Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 7 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum schaffneri Griseb. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 482 (1885) [nom. nud.]

= Paspalum schaffneri Scribn. ex Millsp.; Field Columb. Mus. Bot. 2: 24 (non Griseb.)

species :

Paspalum venezuelanum (Chase) A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venezuel., 14(4): 90 (1987)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya venezuelana Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42: 122 (1952)

species :

Paspalum veredense G.H.Rua, R.C.Oliveira, Valls & Graciano-Ribeiro; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 271 (2008)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum vexillarium G.H.Rua, Valls, Graciano-Ribeiro & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 269 (2008)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum virgatum L.; Syst. Nat (ed. 10) 855 (1759)

Name: Cortadero, Matojo blanco, Talquezal

Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Belize; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); Antigua; Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; Grenadines; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; Montserrat; St. Kitts; St. Lucia; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Honduras; Guyana; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Nicaragua; Panama; Surinam; Peru; Isla del Coco; Taiwan [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Texas [I]); D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]

23 zai 38 tai 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lagascae var. virgatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum jaguaense León; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 8: 139 (1946)

= Paspalum lagascae var. virgatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum latifolium Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 248 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum leucocheilum C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 8: 203 (1871)

= Paspalum platyphyllum Schult. & Schult.f.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 3: 557 (1827)

= Paspalum virgatum var. ciliatum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 88 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. jacquinianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810)

= Paspalum virgatum var. linneanum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810)

= Paspalum virgatum var. stramineum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 543 (1864)

= Paspalum virgatum var. willdenowianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810)

= Paspalum wettsteinii Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.- Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 66 (1908)

species :

Paspalum virletii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 483 (1885)

Name: Virlet´s paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona); Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Paspalum volcanensis Zuloaga, Morrone & S.Denham; Novon 10(2): 183 (2000)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy); Bolivia (Tarija)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 310 (1917)

Name: Water paspalum, Wright´s paspalum

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Santa Fe); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Neembucu, Pres. Hayes); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Guyana; Cuba; USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Guarico, Monagas); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan)

77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 81 CUB 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hydrophilum Henrard

= Paspalum hydrophylum Henrard; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 45, 1, errata (1922)

= Paspalum luticolum Swallen; Phytologia, 14: 373 (1967)

= Paspalum platyaxis (Döll) Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 73 (1917)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. multinode Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

= Paspalum virgatum var. glabriusculum Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 89 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. platyaxon Döll; Fl. Bras. 2(2): 89 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. subplicatum Hack.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

species :

Paspalum yecorae Sánchez-Ken; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 81(3): 639 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum zuloagae Davidse & Filg.; Novon, 5(2): 148 (1995)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (831)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (831)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species, 8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms, in total 1,372,364* names

[*about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]