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458.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 153 (1763), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021, Wang et al. 2025
Species listed in database: 1083; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
458.5001 Genus Patrinia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 10: 311 (1807)
Distribution: temperate Asia, south to India, N-Myanmar [Burma]
Species listed in database: 14; hybrids: 1
= Clarkeifedia Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 128 (1903)
= Fedia Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 152 (1763), nom. rej.
= Gytonanthus Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Mouffetta Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 124 (1790), opus utique oppr.
species :
Patrinia gibbosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 12: 67 (1868)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia gibbosa (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
species :
Patrinia glabrifolia Yamam. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 19: 106 (1929)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Patrinia heterophylla Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 109 (1833)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, E-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia angustifolia (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 302 (1891)
= Fedia heterophylla (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 302 (1891)
= Patrinia angustifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 396 (1888)
= Patrinia heterophylla subsp. angustifolia (Hemsl.) H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 383 (1985)
species :
Patrinia intermedia (Hornem.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 90 (1818)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia intermedia Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 48 (1813)
= Fedia ruthenica Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., éd. 2, 23: 304 (1804)
= Patrinia nudiuscula Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki (ed. 2) 43 (1812)
= Patrinia rupestris f. intermedia (Hornem.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 78 (1861)
= Patrinia rupestris var. intermedia (Hornem.) Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(1): 12 (1867)
species :
Patrinia monandra C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 210 (1881)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, SE-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); ?N-Myanmar
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkeifedia monandra (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 128 (1903)
= Fedia monandra (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
= Patrinia formosana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(1): 18 (1937)
= Patrinia monandra var. formosana (Kitam.) H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 384 (1985)
= Patrinia monandra var. sinensis Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13(2): 377 (1894)
= Patrinia pentandra C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 35 (1940)
= Patrinia punctiflora P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(2): 203-204, t. 31 (1966)
= Patrinia punctiflora var. robusta P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 381-382 (1985)
species :
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Valér. 54 (1811)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Chongqing, E-Gansu, Hebei, E-Heilongjiang, E-Jilin, Henan, Liaoning, NE-Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia rupestris (Pall.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 22 (1805)
= Fedia rupestris var. intermedia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 23 (1805)
= Fuisa rupestris (Pall.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 88 (1840)
= Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss. ex Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 130 (1829)
= Patrinia rupestris f. laciniata Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 78 (1861)
= Valeriana rupestris Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 266 (1776)
= Valeriana sibirica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(1): 181 (1797) non L.
species :
Patrinia saniculifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 397 (1888)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia saniculifolia (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 302 (1891)
species :
Patrinia scabiosifolia Fisch. ex Trevir.; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Vratisl. App. 2: 2 (1820)
Name: Skabiosenblättriger Goldbaldrian (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk [I]); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam
11 ger 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia scabiosifolia Fisch. ex Trevir.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 165 (1826)
= Fedia serratulifolia Trevir.; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Vratisl. App. 2: 2 (1820)
= Patrinia diandra Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 619 (1934)
= Patrinia hispida Bunge; Uchen. Zap. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 1835(4): 25, t. 3. 1835.
= Patrinia japonica (Miq.) Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. 2, 4: 22 (1869)
= Patrinia parviflora Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 195 (1846)
= Patrinia scabiosifolia f. glabra Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 538. 1907.
= Patrinia scabiosifolia f. hispida (Bunge) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 538 (1907)
= Patrinia scabiosifolia var. hispida (Bunge) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 5: 38 (1883)
= Patrinia scabiosifolia var. nantcianensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 729 (1910)
= Patrinia serratulifolia (Trevir.) Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 634 (1830)
= Valeriana japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 115 (1867)
form :
f. crassa (Masam. & Satomi) Kitam. ex T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 451 (1993)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia scabiosifolia var. crassa Masam. & Satomi; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 312 (1953)
species :
Patrinia scabra Bunge; Uchen. Zap. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 1835(4): 20, t. 1 (1835)
Distribution: China (Beijing, Hebei, W-Henan, W-Jilin, W-Liaoning, SE-Nei Mongol, N-Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia scabra (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
= Patrinia rupestris subsp. scabra (Bunge) H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 382 (1985)
species :
Patrinia sibirica (L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 312 (1807)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia sibirica (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 37 (1790)
= Patrinia coronata Fisch. ex F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 427 (1837)
= Patrinia ruthenica Juss.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 311 (1807)
= Patrinia sibirica var. arenicola Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214 (1966)
= Valeriana ruthenica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 181 (1797)
= Valeriana sibirica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 34 (1753)
= Valerianella lutea Moench; Methodus [Moench] 493 (1794)
species :
Patrinia speciosa Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 21 (1924)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Patrinia trifoliata L.Jin & R.N.Zhao; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 22(3): 667 (2002)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
species :
Patrinia triloba Miq.; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk. 4: 22 (1870)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia gibbiferum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 214 (1919)
= Patrinia palmata var. gibbosa Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 157 (1907)
= Patrinia triloba (Miq.) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [J.Matsumura] 2(2): (1912). 605
= Patrinia triloba var. gibbosa (Makino) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [J.Matsumura] 2: 606 (1912)
= Valeriana triloba Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 115 (1867)
variant :
var. palmata (Maxim.) H.Hara; (1951)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia palmata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 12: 66 (1868)
= Fedia palmata (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
variant :
var. takeuchiana (Makino) Ohwi; (1953)
Distribution: Japan (Fukui Pref.)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia takeuchiana Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 19 (1929)
variant :
var. kozushimensis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 298 (1933)
Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia kozushimensis (Honda) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 14 (1942)
species :
Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 10: 311 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. villosa
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia ovata (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
= Fedia villosa (Thunb.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., éd. 2, 23: 304 (1804)
= Patrinia dielsii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 597-598 (1901)
= Patrinia dielsii var. erosa Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 598 (1901)
= Patrinia dielsii var. palustris Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 728 (1910)
= Patrinia dielsii var. shensiensis Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 598 (1901)
= Patrinia graveolens Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 15: 224 (1861)
= Patrinia ovata Bunge; Uchen. Zap. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 1835(4): 23, t. 2 (1835)
= Patrinia sinensis (H.Lév.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 390 (1929)
= Patrinia villosa var. ambigua Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 729 (1910)
= Patrinia villosa var. japonica H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(260-262): 439 (1912)
= Patrinia villosa var. sinensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(260-262): 439 (1912)
= Valeriana villosa Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 81 (1784)
subspecies :
subsp. punctifolia H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 380-381, f. 1 (1985)
Distribution: China (SE-Liaoning)
36 CHI
species :
Patrinia ×hybrida Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: p. (167) (1908); et Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 393 (1912)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: Patrinia scabiosifolia x P. villosa
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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