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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4099; hybrids: 112
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.4803 Genus Pennellia Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224 (1918)
Distribution: S-USA, Mexico, Guatemala (1), Bolivia and N-Argentina (1)
Species listed in database: 11
= Heterothrix (B.L.Rob.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 435 (1907)
= Lamprophragma O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 298 (1924)
species :
Pennellia boliviensis (Muschl.) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 2: 13 (1990)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptanthus boliviensis Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 268 (1908)
species :
Pennellia brachycarpa Beilstein & Al-Shehbaz; Novon 15(2): 267 (2005)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy)
85 ARG
species :
Pennellia lasiocalycina (O.E.Schulz) Rollins; Contr. Gray Herb. 210: 17 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pennellia micrantha var. lasiocalycina (O.E.Schulz) Rollins; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 8 (1976)
= Heterothrix micrantha var. lasiocalycina O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 296 (1924)
species :
Pennellia lechleri (E.Fourn.) Al-Shehbaz & C.D.Bailey; Syst. Bot. 32(1): 153 (2007)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Ñuble, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis lechleri (E.Fourn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 934 (1891)
= Hesperis petraea Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Heterothrix petraea (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 298 (1924)
= Pennellia petraea (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 17b: 644 (1936)
= Sisymbrium caespitosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 184 (1892)
= Sisymbrium fastigiatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1870(2): 670 (1870)
= Sisymbrium lechleri E.Fourn.; Recherches Anat. Taxon. Fam. Crucifèr. 129 (1865)
= Sisymbrium petraeum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 668 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Sisymbrium stenophyllum Schltdl.; Linnaea 28: 475 (1856)
= Stenodraba fastigiata (Phil.) Ravenna; Nordic J. Bot. 1(2): 140 (1981)
= Stenodraba glareosa Ravenna; Nordic J. Bot. 1(2): 141 (1981) (nom. nov. superfl.)
= Stenodraba lechleri (E.Fourn.) Ravenna; Nordic J. Bot. 1(2): 141 (1981)
= Weberbauera lechleri (E.Fourn.) Al-Shehbaz; Novon 14(3): 263 (2004)
species :
Pennellia longifolia (Benth.) Rollins; Rhodora 62: 16 (1960)
Name: Longleaf mock thelypody
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Costa Rica
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterothrix longifolia (Benth.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 435 (1907)
= Lamprophragma longifolium (Benth.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 299 (1924)
= Pennellia hunnewellii Rollins; Contr. Gray Herb. 210: 10 (1980)
= Pennellia mcvaughii Rollins; Taxon 28(13): 24 (1979)
= Streptanthus longifolius Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 10 (1839)
= Thelypodium anisopetalum Greene; Pittonia 3: 247 (1897)
= Thelypodium longifolium (Benth.) S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 25 (1871)
species :
Pennellia micrantha (A.Gray) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224 (1918)
Name: Mountain mock thelypody
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, Sonora, Zacatecas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterothrix micrantha (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 435 (1907)
= Pennellia robinsonii Rollins; Contr. Gray Herb. 210: 13 (1980)
= Streptanthus micranthus A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 7 (1849)
= Thelypodium longifolium var. catalinense M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 2 (1908)
= Thelypodium micranthum (A.Gray) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 321 (1882)
species :
Pennellia microsperma (Rollins) R.A.Price, C.D.Bailey & Al-Shehbaz; Novon 11(3): 339 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis microsperma Rollins; Crucifer. Continental N. Amer. 176 (1993)
species :
Pennellia parvifolia (Phil.) Al-Shehbaz & C.D.Bailey; Syst. Bot. 32(1): 153 (2007)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis parvifolia (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Sisymbrium hispidum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1870(2): 670 (1870), nom. illeg.
= Sisymbrium parvifolium Phil.; Linnaea 28: 667 (1856)
= Sisymbrium vestitum (Ravenna) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 2: 16 (1990)
= Stenodraba parvifolia (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 187 (1924)
= Stenodraba vestita Ravenna; Nordic J. Bot. 1(2): 141 (1981), nom. nov.
= Weberbauera parvifolia (Phil.) Al-Shehbaz; J. Arnold Arbor. 71(2): 248 (1990)
species :
Pennellia patens (O.E.Schulz) Rollins; Rhodora 62: 15 (1960)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Colombia
79 MEX 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterothrix juncea O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 297 (1924)
= Heterothrix patens O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 296 (1924)
= Pennellia juncea (O.E.Schulz) Rollins; Contr. Gray Herb. 210: 19 (1980)
species :
Pennellia tricornuta (Rollins) R.A.Price, C.D.Bailey & Al-Shehbaz; Novon 11(3): 339 (2001)
Name: Rincon Mountain Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (Arizona: Cochise, Pima, Santa Cruz Co.)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis tricornuta Rollins; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 478 (1939)
species :
Pennellia yalaensis Salariato & Al-Shehbaz; Syst. Bot. 44(2): 357 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy)
85 ARG
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life