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283.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5550; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
283.4003 Genus Pentace Hassk.; Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 110 (1858)
Distribution: Southeast Asia, W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 26
species :
Pentace acuta Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 297 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Pentace adenophora Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 238 (1960)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Pentace borneensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 10 (1888) sub t. 151
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentace beccarii Ridl.
= Pentace laxiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 82 (1926)
= Pentace oligoneura Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 330 (1922)
species :
Pentace burmanica Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 47 (1871)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
species :
Pentace chartacea Kosterm.; Pengum. Balai Besar Penjel. Kehut. Indonesia No. 87, 32 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentace corneri Kosterm.; Pengum. Balai Besar Penjel. Kehut. Indonesia No. 87, 25 (1964)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from S. E. Johor); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
species :
Pentace curtisii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 103 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Pentace discolor Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 187 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentace concolor Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 188 (1929)
species :
Pentace erectinervia Kosterm.; Pengum. Balai Besar Penjel. Kehut. Indonesia No. 87, 24 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Pentace excelsa Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 59 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Mandi Angin, Terengganu, Gunung Tapis, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Pentace eximia King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 103 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Pentace floribunda King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 102 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY
species :
Pentace grandiflora Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 59 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Pentace griffithii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 104 (1891)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Pentace hirtula Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 295 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Pentace macrophylla King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 104 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Selangor, Johor); Brunei
42 BRN MLY
species :
Pentace macroptera Kosterm.; Pengum. Balai Besar Penjel. Kehut. Indonesia No. 87, 20 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pentace microlepidota Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 236 (1960)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Pentace perakensis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 101 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Pentace polyantha Hassk.; Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 110 (1858)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
species :
Pentace rigida Kosterm.; Pengum. Balai Besar Penjel. Kehut. Indonesia No. 87, 22 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Pentace strychnoidea King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 105 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
species :
Pentace subintegra Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 620, 814 (1926)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Columbia subintegra Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 323 (1915)
species :
Pentace sumatrana Kosterm.; Pengum. Balai Besar Penjel. Kehut. Indonesia No. 87, 44 (1964)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Pentace triptera Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 382 (1874)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
species :
Pentace truncata Kosterm.; Pengum. Balai Besar Penjel. Kehut. Indonesia No. 87, 18 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life